Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Vereshchagin anowanzonzi hondo rokupenda. Asi kana akanga mupfungwa kuti midzi nemashoko aya?. Battle zvatinoona, zhivopisuya hondo, anoratidza mifananidzo hondo zvinoshamisa, mifananidzo yaro magamba-vakundi akajeka, pathetic vakundwa akanaka. Zvose izvi vasipo vari mifananidzo yacho rokupenda kukuru. Vasily Vereshchagin wavo chaiwo nzira dzakarwa rugare, kuratidza unheroic zvinotyisa nezuva muhondo.

hondo Psychology

Tiri kurarama hondo yebudiriro. Hondo yakatekeshera nhau nzira uye nhoroondo kuziva kwevanhu kubva mambakwedza yebudiriro kwevanhu. Nyika iri Earth kumbova chaizvo. Iye sokuti ari pakuva, kurota, uye hondo - chokwadi uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva pamusoro Nyika. Hondo sezvo chinhu akatsiga uye kugara ari kuzotyisa. Vasily Vereshchagin akaratidza soro mwero nekuratidza hondo. War vanhu vari muupenyu - dzematongerwe, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, mhare, Anti-mhare, vakatambudzwa, nokufungidzira, mauto kufamba. Tinoziva yakawanda yehondo. Uye, oddly zvakakwana, kwemazana emakore vakundi uye vakundi vanhu vaifarira. Pane chinhu kwevanhu hunhu kuti kukonzera hondo. Pamwe kupambwa upfumi, kunewo mumwe, kudiwa hunogutsa utungamiri, uyezve, kuti wakakwidzwa, akasimba kupfuura avo kumativi, uye kunyange iye vanosimbirira pachavo zvikuru simba pamusoro pevamwe. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich (mapikicha iyo chinopiwa pamusoro) yakawanda mabasa ake akaratidza Zvinonzi ichi anotyisa chaiyo.

Zvikamu paupenyu the artist

In Cherepovets mumhuri yokukunda pakati kwamachinda Vereshchagin akaberekwa mwana wechitatu uyo anogamuchira rubhabhatidzo muzita Basil. Yemberi iye akachengetera - ichava muchiuto. Vasily Vereshchagin, pasinei kusada kuva nyanzvi musoja, pamwe inorumbidza kubva Marine kadheti Corps, asi nokukurumidza resigns uye otanga kudzidza kupenda muSt Petersburg, uye ipapo muParis.

Hondo, sezvo vakadaro, sokuti kuziva kwaari kubvira pauduku hwake. Muna 1865 akanyora kuCaucasus, kubva pakuzvarwa, uye uchava wokutanga kujairika mabasa caucasian kutenderera. Tinofanira kutaura kamwechete kuti Vasily Vereshchagin kumborega kunyora rimwe mufananidzo, iye anotsanangura Chiitiko seboka, munhu nhamba emifananidzo kuti Vanoumba indivisible kutenderera.

Turkestan kutenderera

Muna 1868, waanoitisa muCentral Asia, chinobatanidzwa mukurwa, mumire varwi nevakuru vakuru kukombwa Samarkand, mabasa pakurwa anogamuchira Order of St. George 4th giredhi, zvichiita yokunyora nokudhirowa. Muna 1871 muMunich, akanyora ichitanga gumi mifananidzo, uyewo yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vanodhirowa, rinofumura wokutanga muLondon uye ipapo muSt Petersburg. Zvino vakakatyamara vose - uye nyaya uye mutauro mutsva zvokufananidzira. Kubudirira yakanga rwakanyanya. Asi hurumende akaramba kutenga kutenderera ichi, izvo aifanira kuva pachena achazoburuka uye isiri munhu akazvimirira ega. P. Tretyakov akaritenga, uyo akaita chaizvo kuwedzera kune maberere uye akapa mufananidzo kune voruzhinji. All neromuromo zvisingatarisirwi yokusvika nenyaya. Zvinhu zvose zvaiva zvitsva, inopenya magadzirirwo uye thematically. The Artist kuti Fafitera akaita zvakawanikwa zvausingazivi.

India

Muna 1874 akaenda kuIndia, uko uchanamatira kwemakore maviri uye achashanyira Tibet. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich anofarira zvikuru kuIndia, uye waachashanyira zvakare muna 1882-1883, akagara zvikuru mumaguta - Mumbai, Agra, Delhi. Mwedzi mishomanana kutora rwendo kuna Eastern eHimalaya, uye zvino refu uye zvakaoma rwendo kuenda Kupwara uye Ladakh. Vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, muchando, unomutswa kumakomo. Iye kunyange vakakanda conductors, asi pasinei nezvose, zvinotyisa nomusoro, chando, akanga akafanana nomunhu nedhimoni, kunyora dzakazonaka rakaisvonaka, mhandara, hapana ndaona pamberi mifananidzo. Whitest Nhongonya, ultramarine denga, chando unokandirwa Pink, kuti chido kudzokorora akakura kukwira. MuIndia, zvakawanda zvakanyorwa anenge zana namakumi mashanu, nharaunda, Genre zvikamu, Portraits. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti tsika India iri ndezvokuti rakasiyana zvaizivikanwa nyika dzokuMadokero. temberi iyi, avo kushongedzwa mukati, kupira vachitamba, vatengesi mumigwagwa - zvose. Uye womufananidzo Vasily Vereshchagin anoda kuratidza wekare, zviuru nezviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore tsika pasi pose.

Balkan dzino

Kana hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, yokudhirowa pakarepo akatuma hondo muna 1877. It rinobatanidzwa muhondo uye akabatwa wakakuvadzwa - kutsikwa rakarasika bara vari yehudyu uye zvakaipa kurapwa kunotungamirira neronda rinonyenga. Asi kwakanga nguva yekupedza. Shipka, Pleven - ndave kose Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich uye kwose kwose akauya vanodhirowa uye zvinhu kuti inogona paro ruzivo. Kwemakore maviri akanyora matatu mifananidzo inoratidza huru Zvikamu hondo. Ava vaisanganisira wechitatu uye akashungurudzwa kurwisa Plevna, uye anotyisa hondo Teles, uye kukunda pa Shipka. Nyaya idzi emifananidzo vachagara tiyeuchidzwe murayiro kukanganisa, uye chii nomutengo mukuru chinofanira Russian kusunungurwa Bulgaria kubva Turkish joko. Nyaya idzi yaiva nguva yokutanga akaisa pamwechete Indian kuLondon Paris, uye ipapo yakanga hwakaratidza kuti apfuura gumi makore Europe uye kuNorth America. MuRussia, zvakanzi akaratidza kaviri muSt Petersburg uye Moscow.

Palestine neSiriya

Pashure basa iri, muna 1884, akaenda Siria uye kuParestina, uko achanyorwa mabasa ari dingindira Vhangeri. Asi, sezvo nguva dzose, yokudhirowa achauya kushanda kunze bhokisi, pasina nomwoyo wose chitendero kunzwa. Hwokusunungura basa kubva chomweya, zvingava kuti wokupomera. MuRussia, zvekuratidza pane akatevedzana rakarambidzwa.

venyika

Mifananidzo Ndivo chikamu Turkestan series, asi yokudhirowa aida kusimbisa kwavari oga, apo pane muzinda akaisa musoja zvepfungwa uye zvinopikiswa mutengo mutungamiri.

Hondo 1812

Nyaya idzi anowana imwe nguva yakawanda, kubva munenge 1897, chikuru dingindira. Kwairi anoreva dzichichinja mazano uye unongotaura. Izvi yakakura nhoroondo rinoumbwa maviri mifananidzo, asi yakaramba konekwa. The 17 Zvikamu huru mabasa ekutanga vanozviitira Napoleon kuti nechisimba Russia. In pavo pane hondo Borodino, uye moto muMoscow, uye vakakundikana rugare hurukuro, uye kurasikirwa kweuto French echando. A Mifananidzo mitatu vakazvipira remagandanga hondo. Sezvo asina akacherechedza zvakasikwa, basa yokufungidzira azvipiwa yakaoma, haagoni akati, kutarisa mifananidzo yake. Kujairwa mufananidzo Napoleon rakanaka pfungwa vanhu Russian, Chokwadi, zvachose debunks mufananidzo gamba uye munhu mukuru. Nyaya idzi yakatanga hwakaratidza muMoscow uye St. Petersburg mumakore 1895 -1896. Hapana munhu akaratidza chido rikatenge. Uye chete muna 1902 hurumende pasi kufurirwa kubva kuruzhinji akaritenga uye akaisa munhu Russian miziyamu. ziso zvose zvavanofunga pamusoro pehondo 1812, isu ndakazvitema nokuda kupenya basa Vasily Vereshchagin.

Russian North

Pakarepo, yokudhirowa anofarira munhoroondo Russian mapurani. Painter kushanda Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, zvikuru Kunyudzwa Russian kare. Uye izvi zvose anouya kufanana basa dingindira hondo, rechi12 gore. Vasily Vereshchagin anoenda Russian kuchamhembe. He anoshanyira Pinega, kuNorthern Dvina, Gungwa White, Solovki. nharaunda ake azere rugare norunyararo, akapinda mweya wake. PaAnosangana pamwe uri vanhuwo zvavo, vachiona chechi yematanda okuberekwa. Uye pane zvidzidzo pamwe mufananidzo Russian yemapuranga mapurani. It pave zvikuru paari. Ari kuvaka imba Moscow, vane chimiro Russian cherogi kari. Zvazova workshop, umo iye akanyora Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich kupenda.

Japanese dzino

The rwendo kuenda Japan weveta avaida hondo wokuRussia-Japanese. Asi chero the artist uchigere kuziva. Kujairika zvitarisiko, mhemberero itsva, vamwe zvokudya uye nzira vari kugamuchira havagoni stun Vereshchagin, kunyanya nekuti varipo zvikuru dzakabudirira tsika rinodhindira, unyanzvi pendi, anoshanda pane simbi uye mapfupa. Conciseness kuri mumashoko Japanese unyanzvi, handigoni kubatsira asi afuridzire womufananidzo. Asi zvinoratidza siyana Kutarira mumabasa ake kupfuura mamirire uye yakajeka - temberi, eJapan vakadzi kimono, varombo mupristi.

Vereshchagin kwete netsaona akafamba munyika yose. Akaona vanhu vose sesangano, zvose izvo zvakaita kuti kukura yebudiriro uye tsika. Kurega murume Western, akatakura yaitonga hondo uye uranda vemarudzi "akaderera" uye marudzi, avo utsinye vanozivikanwa vaisagona kubatsira asi vanonetseka wakadhirowewa pacifist. Ex oriental lux anofanira kutakura Russia nokuisa kukura kwenzanga uye avo apo kukura pacharo, munhu haasi varanda ruzivo. Izvi runoratidzwa ose kupenda Vasiliya Vereschagina.

Pakutanga hondo Russian-Japanese, yokudhirowa akaenda nePacific Ocean. Akafa ari yehondo, pamwe Admiral Makarov pamwe kuputika yangu. Iri raiva yokudhirowa Vasily Vereshchagin. Biography wake kujairika, uye pfungwa mukuwirirana nguva yedu.