Artist SV Gerasimov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Akanga asiri shure kuvharwa mikova by the artist, kurarama chete munyika mifananidzo yake, uye kushingaira vaiitawo muupenyu nyika yavo. S. V.Gerasimov refu nguva akatungamirira Union of Artists of USSR, uye nokudaro muchirongwa Implementation pakati utungamiriri Communist Party mumunda zvomucheka hwemashiripiti. Nezvake vakarangarira somunhu akachenjera mutariri ane mukurumbira sezvo usinganyanyi sunungukei, akanga ngaiteerere uye unyanzvi mudzidzisi, akasiya zvakawanda vadzidzi. Asi ayo chikuru Nhaka - mifananidzo, watercoloured uye Graphics, kwakaratidzwa pamwe chisimbiso tarenda guru uye anokunyengedzera pfungwa mweya.

kumusha diki

Muna 1885, munyika Suburban Mozhaisk mumhuri murombo, iye akaberekwa Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov. Biography pamusoro Artist rinoti hwake yave chokuita izvi nzvimbo kwenguva refu. Zvadaro, atova pokugara dzomutoro Moscow, akaenda kumba kwangu Mozhaisk, kwaiva diki chitoro, uye akashandisa mukana wose kunyora, vachiedza kuratidza mu nharaunda madzerere runako nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Mwanakomana emhizha-musukuti wematehwe, akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakanaka, kudzidza maviri kutungamirira Moscow uri kuchikoro: asi Stroganov Industrial Art uye School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture. Uye akanga rombo nevadzidzisi, pakati pavo Konstantin Korovin uye Sergey Ivanova. Kunze masterly kupenda unyanzvi anoshanda mafuta, watercoloured Sergey nyanzvi, lithography, etching uye dzimwe mhando calculators, iyo anowedzera ayo okusika kuita.

Skin kutsvaka

The October Revolution, akasangana tenzi. SV Gerasimov aizivikanwa mabasa akasikwa siyana zvinhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana Genres: "The ngoro" (1906), "Wedding muimba yavaeni" (1909), "Portrait of I. D. Sytina" (1912), "Mune North, "(1913). Genre zvikamu, Portraits uye nharaunda kunyanya panguva iyoyo akazadzwa dzisinganyatsooneki enhetembo kunzwa yakaratidzwa pachena zvamarudzi kupenda pedyo impressionism.

Kutsvaka itsva siyana painting, izvo chakaratidza kutanga XX remakore, asingagoni napo wechiduku, asi vakadzidza chaizvo Gerasimov. Zvadaro, yokudhirowa ichaitwa panguva entrainment kubudikidza Cezanne uye vokutanga Cubists ( "muhondo" (1926)). Paiva nenguva apo sokuti pedyo primitivists. Asi maonero vakawanda vatsoropodzi vanofunga Gerasimov kuti kunoshamisa vanatenzi wokuRussia impressionism, zvinoita zvikuru kwakarurama. Kunyange zvemaziso Kutaura kuna havaoni kuti mugovanisi realism paguva ane chokuita nenzvimbo yake yakakwirira iri pamutemo vakuru.

nguva itsva

Shure yokumbozorora refu kunokonzerwa neHondo Yenyika I uye matambudziko echimurenga nguva, S. V. Gerasimov zvirimo chinoshingaira zvinoyevedza upenyu rejaya nyika. Iye paChikoro basa shamwari okusika akadai, sezvo "Makovec", "Society of Moscow vemifananidzo" uye Association of Artists pakati Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), iyo yakava akatangira Union of Artists of USSR.

Ari kuedza tenzi echimurenga anoparadzirwa Genre: "mhiko Siberian partisans" (1933), "V. Lenin panguva Second Congress of vokuSoviet pakati vamiririri vanhuwo zvavo "(1931)," Collective Farm Holiday "(1937). SV Gerasimov yakabudirira aishanda Genre mufananidzo, nokusika zvakajeka aakaitira 'Achaita Artamonov, "" yaKaputeni Mwanasikana ", kusvikira Nekrasov, NdiTolstoy, Ostrovsky kuti mitambo, imwe chaiwo uye panguva mabhuku kwaari. watercoloured ake, izvo wafungidzira vaishanda nzira pasty, mafuta pendi, akaziva itsva dzakawanda mudzimba uye dzimwe connoisseurs. Asi akaramba ari kufarira Genre kuti nzvimbo.

Muimbi pakati bhendi

The Artist aifamba chaizvo. Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov, ane Biography rine ruzivo pamusoro uchimuratidza nyika dzokuEurope, akasiya akatevedzana renguva pamwero virtuosic Etudes yakaitwa Italy, France, kuCaucasus. Panguva Great Patriotic War, akanga abviswa kuna Central Asia. Ikoko, muna mifananidzo yake, "akagadzirisa" kupisa dzokuMabvazuva pakubika, namavara inopenya uye anodzimaidza chiedza. Asi kwakanga kumucheto, apo aigara wakavhomorwa, raakanga agara adzoka - Moscow nharaunda, Mozhaisk musha.

In yokunyora nokudhirowa duku unoratidza pedyo muguta musha wake, uye mune mamwe kunyatsobudirira netarenda tenzi mifananidzo iri kunyanya zvinopindirana. Sergey Gerasimov - Russian painter, inopfuurira tsika Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Kunokosha yake nzvimbo mifananidzo - "Winter" (1939), "Dam" (1929), "Spring mafashamo" (1935), nhevedzano maonero Mozhaisk (1940-1950) uye vamwe vazhinji - inoshamisa mupfungwa kugutsikana, kuwirirana uye freshness ruvara, masterly unyanzvi kupenda.

1943, "Partisan kuti Mother"

basa rake zvechokwadi multi-faceted. Tenzi nefurawa enhetembo nuances Artist Sergei Gerasimov munguva yehondo pave jira kuti ava chiratidzo kurwisa vanhu, richiratidzwa zvinopesana inotyisa uye utsinye muvengi.

Mufananidzo mumwe murimi mudiki mukadzi akwegura, aiva nomwanakomana rokubviswa kurufu, anotiudza pamusoro simba pakunamata, razova chinhu sezvisingakundiki chinodzivirira kuti nechisimba. Mufananidzo uyu anotaura imwe vateereri pamusoro Russian mutambi mukuru kupfuura bhuku mabhuku ndiyo ideologically kupindirana. Rinotsanangura zvakawanda, ndichizivisa zvinokonzera kuti invincibility vanhu vedu. Chii chakaita Gerasimov kunyora izvi? Onai pano chete vanoda kuita pfungwa dzekuziva - zvakaipa. "Amai Partisan kuti" - zvinobikwa wechokwadi Russian Artist ane mweya iri vasingasiyani kubva kuvanhu, kubva munyika uye hunhu, zvakaunza kumusoro.

Sergey Gerasimov, yokudhirowa. kwakarongwa vitae

Nguva uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa - September 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.
1901-1907 - kudzidza Art Institute.
1907-1912 - dzidzo Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture uye Architecture.
1912-1914 - kubatanidzwa kuratidzira, achidzidzisa ari uri chikoro panguva rokudhinda I. D. Sytina.
Muna 1914, iye vaitorwa kupinda muchiuto.
1917 - dzoka kuMoscow, muchirongwa okusika songaniro hwokudhirowa.
Teaching: The State Chikoro Printing panguva vanhu Commissariat (1918-1923), kuti Higher Artistic uye Technical Workshops (1920-1929), kuti Moscow Printing Institute (1930-1936), Institute. Surikov (1937-1950), Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts uye Industry (1950-1954).
1958-1964 - First Munyori USSR Union of Artists.
Akafa April 20, 1964.