Clara Petachchi: biography, mufananidzo, mhuri yaClara Petachchi mushure mekufa kwake

Clara Petacci akadzika munhau kwete sehukama hwemhara, asi semukadzi ane rudo akakodzera kukudzwa uye kuremekedza: aisagona kufema kunze kwaiye Benito, Senora Petacci akavhara muviri wake waanoda uye akaparara kutanga, aisagona kubvarurwa kubva mussolini.

Mussolini chete rudo

Zvichida, hatifaniri kunakidzwa nenyaya yorudo rwemutongi wenyika, asi Clara Petachchi haana chokuita nezviito zvaBenito Mussolini, akararama chete nerudo. Mumwe mupfumi akakwana, haana kumboshandisa nzvimbo yake sechidimbu chinodiwa nekuda kwedyire. Kazhinji kazhinji, ruzivo rwemashoko pamusoro pake rwakaderedzwa kusvika ruchivisa kuti akanga ari mutongi weItaly uye mukadzikadzi wekupedzisira wekudzvinyirira mutongi. Asi iye chete ndiye rudo rwechokwadi rwe "guru macho" Mussolini.

Anoda kubva paudiki

Clara Petachchi (chinyorwa chakabatanidzwa) chaiva chinyorwa cheicho cheItaly - chiso chechando-chine maziso makuru, mavara, akareba, maziso akaoma, mazamu akareba, mazamu akareba uye mahudyu akawanda - zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti zvionekwe. Uyu "muranda we rudo" akaberekwa muna 1912 mumhuri yemumwe wevamwe vanachiremba vePapa Pius XI Francesco Saverio Petacci. Muimba yakatungamirirwa nechitendero che Mussolini, uye, maererano nenhoroondo dzakawanda, Clara akatsigira chikamu kubva paudiki. Akamunyorera tsamba nekubvuma kworudo, asi vakagara mumunyori, sezvo paive nezviuru zvemashoko akadaro. MuItaly, panguva yekutonga kwaMusolini, mafungiro evakadzi kwaari kwaari akafanana nehutano hwepfungwa kana hutsinye: aidiwa uye aida nevakadzi vezera rose. Aiziva kufadza kwete vakadzi chete, munhu wese aifara nemashoko ake akabudiswa kubva mubhandi, nekuda kwekuti vaItaly vaida Mussolini Juliet.

Rudo, rwakachinjwa kuva manzwiro chaiwo

Clara Petachchi muhupenyu chaihwo kwenguva yekutanga akasangana nechifananidzo chake pamotokari dzemotokari muna 1932. Akanga ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, Mussolini - 50. Rudo rukuru, pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde hwaiva nenhoroondo, haingakwanisi kubatsira asi kungwarira kunaka kunoshamisa. Uye zvino pamwe nemutongi wezvinhu zvinoshamisa anotanga kuitika, izvo iye, kazhinji, akanga asingazivi - ukama hwavo hweplatonic hwakagara makore mana. Kukurukurirana nekubvuma kwerudo kwakanga kusina kuvharwa.

Nhengo dzose

Nenzira yakawanda, nhaka yepa epistolary yakasara naClara Petachchi ine mapeji 15. Uye tsamba dzose dzakatsaurirwa kune iye chete akasanangurwa, panguva yemusangano iye akanga ari nyanzvi yemuzinda weChristian Riccardo Federici, mutyairi wemauto. Baba vaClaire vanova madzimambo muna 1936, ndokubva varambana murume wavo. Kubvira ikozvino hupenyu hwake hunongobatana chete naBenito Mussolini, uyo waasina kuparadzanisa kusvikira apedza kufema. Akanga ari zvinoreva upenyu hwake, uye aimuda nemoyo wose uye asingafariri, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pehanzvadzi yake. Marcello Petacci anowana huwandu hunobatsira kubva paukama hwehanzvadzi pamwe chete nechechi.

Rudo rukuru rweMusololini

Mussolini naClara Petacci vanosangana zuva nezuva muPalazzo Venezia. Akanga ane kiyi yake. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti Clara haana kupenya nepfungwa, asi akanga asina uchenjeri hwekusambogadzirira zvaaifarira mifananidzo yegodo, nokuti akanga achiri kutumirwa kunzvimbo yekusangana yevakadzi. Uye Clara akabvisa mukati make pachake kurwadziwa kwegodo, kwaakabva atoziva. Kune Mussolini, musangano mutsva pamwe nevakawanda vane nyota vari pedyo naye uye vamiririri vevakadzi vasina simba vakange vachidikanwa, semhepo. Kwavari, akavhiringidza kunyange misangano yehurumende inokosha. Maererano nehumwe humwe hupupuriro dute yakatora simba raro mune izvi.

Upenzi bofu

Asi akaifarira nenzira yepamusoro yeshoko (zvichida kuti pfungwa dzakakwirira dzinoshanda kuMusolini) chete Clara. Akamupa zvipo, imwe yeyo yaiva imba "Camilucha". Uye Duce, uyo aisakwanisa kuramba chinhu, akaronga paramende yose, achifunga zvikumbiro zvevaItaly vakakumbira rubatsiro kumudiwa wake. Clara Petacci Benito Mussolini akanganwira zvinhu zvose asina kuzvifunga. Muna 1941, akatambura kubvisa pamuviri, shure kwaizvozvo akadzorerwa kwenguva yakareba chete kuitira kuti asangane naye Benito zvakare.

Kusangana nemudzimai weunoda

Mugore iroro ra1941, akashanyirwa nemudzimai akakodzera weDuce Raquel Mussolini, uyo kubva kumudzvinyiriri aiva nevana vashanu - vanakomana vatatu nevanasikana vaviri. Zvinonakidza kuti mwanakomana waMusolini wepakati akazova baba veItaly cinema, mutariri wevose vakuru neo-realists uye muridzi wemagazini "Chinema". Raquel akatuka Clara pamusangano, achifanotaura nezveramangwana rehure rinodhura muEtown Piazza Loreto. Asi chokwadi chakanga chakaipa.

Kusungwa uye kudzokera kune zvematongerwe enyika

Benito Mussolini, panguva apo paakanga ari pangozi, nguva dzose aibvunza Clara kuti amusiye uye abve munyika, izvi zvakanyengetedzwa naye uye hama, asi haana kumbotengesa mudiwa wake. Mushure mekunge musungwa we Mussolini muna 1943, apo pakabuda kunze kweimba yaVictor-Emmanuel, uyo asingakwanisi kubatsira kunyadziswa, mutongi akaiswa musungwa muHarare Albergo-Rifugio, iri muApennines. Otto Skarzeny akamubata ndokumuendesa kuGermany mune sutukesi. Varwere uye vaneta neboka rose vaida kubvisa pamba uye kugara kune imwe nzvimbo naClara yake. Asi Hitler akatyisidzira iye nekuparadzwa kweMilan, Turin neGenoa, kana Mussolini asina kudzokera mune zvematongerwo enyika. Uye muItaly shanduro itsva yefascist yakasikwa, zita risingazivikanwi iro ndiro Republic of Salo (nezita reguta guru).

Rufu rwakabatana navo

Clara Petacci, uyo anozivikanwa iye zvino asingabvumirwi kuwirirana naMussolini, anogara naye muLombardy, paLake Garda muGargnano. Anoramba achida nemoyo wake wose murwere, mussolini asingadiwi, iye zvino ari chidhaki chinoshungurudza mumaoko aHitler. Clarita, saMusolini achimudaidza, ane mazita akawanda, anonzi yekupedzisira, uye platonic, uye rudo rwemhando chete. Rufu rwakashata uye rwunotyisa rwemukadzi uyu, kunyange kana Mussolini asina kumuda, uye akamuda zvikuru, anomutsa Clarita kumusoro kwepamusoro pemudzimai ari nyore. Kunyange zvazvo iye aigara ari shamwari chaiye, uye Eva Brown, akatotongerwa rufu, akakumbira kuti Hitler apedze muchato, asingadi kudzokera shure kwekuda kwaClara Petachchi - kuramba ari munhoroondo sekadzikadzi wemudzvinyiriri.

Captivity

Apo hondo yeUde yakanga yava pedyo nekuguma kwayo uye vaAmerica vakange vatoenda kuItaly, mai vacho vakakumbira Clara kuti abve munyika, iyo mwanasikana wavo akavapindura kuti aisagona kurarama pasina Benito. Musi waApril 27, 1945, mauto eSS akaedza kutora Mussolini kuenda kuAustria. Clara, achitaurira hama dzake, anobva kuMusolini. Asi nechokuita kumucheto, maGermany anokomberedza mhirizhonga yacho uye, kana adzidza ruzivo, anoda kuti kuwedzerwa kwacho kuchinjana kuponesa upenyu hwevarume veS SS pachavo. Kuchinjana kwakaitwa, kunyange zvazvo maGermany akatumwa naHitler pachake zvakananga kuMusololini.

Usiku husati hwafa

Mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akadzingira dutu kubva kune vanhu vakatsamwa ndokumuisa mujeri kwenguva pfupi, apo Clara akakurumidza kubvunzwa. Hondo idzi dzakanga dzisingakwanisi kutadza kukoshesa chibayiro chemukadzi, uye usiku huno vadikani vakagara pamwe chete. Maererano nezvimwe zvataurwa, ichi chaiva chaicho usiku hwavo chete: paLake Garda, Clara aigara pedyo neimba yaMusolini, uye vaingoona mumwe nomumwe zuva rega rega.

Samossud

Mutungamiri wevadzidzisi veBellini, ari mutariri webasa, aizonyatsotevera mutemo uye aende Mussolini mumaoko ehurumende yeItaly itsva, uye America yakakumbira kubudiswa kwe Mussolini. Asi Colonel Valerio akapindira muzviitiko, izvo akazvidza Mussolini kubva kumagandara uye akavatora pamwe chete naClara kuenda ku Villa Villamonte, pamasuo ayo dambudziko rakaitika. Clara aigara achisundira kunze, uye akazvivhara mudiwa. Takavauraya katatu zvisati zvaitika - kwaiva nematambudziko kare.

Kutambudza kwevanhu vazhinji

Pamusoro pevakafa, kunyanya pamusoro paMusolini, utsinye hwakashata, zvichiita kuti muviri waro ugove wakazara. Mutungamiri wenyika akazarura mune zvaakanga aita, asi izvi zvaiita sezvisina kukwana kwaari. Mitumbi yakatsvaira yakatorwa kuMilan, uye pano pa Loreto Square vakange vasungirirwa pamusoro pehokwe dze nyama nemisoro yavo pasi. Clara Petachchi, uyo akaurayiwa, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakatarisa, akatarisa kupererwa kwemudzvinyiriri ane ropa, akagoverana naye mugumo wake kusvika pakupedzisira. Vanhu vashomanana pasi pano vanogona kuzvirumbidza nerudo rwakadaro, kuvimbika nekuzvipira kune vakadzi. Uye chero zvingave zvingareva, dhiyabhorosi mutongi wechiKomonisiti Valerio munyaya iyi inoita seinosemesa. Mukadzi akanaka, mutongi uye mukadzi mupfumi akazvidira norufu rwekufa, uye boka revanhu, avo vachangobva kufara nekufara, vachiona avo vanodikamwa, vachidaidza uye vachitamba (vamwe vakayeuka pachena zvaidiwa) pamitumbi yakasvibiswa ya Mussolini nemusikana wake.

Hama

Mhuri yaClara Petachchi mushure mekufa kwake akatambudzwa. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge vasungwa muna 1943 uye kusunungurwa kwevaJalimane kubva kuchamhembe kweItaly, uko vazhinji vehama dzaClara vaiva muchitokisi, vamwe vavo vakakwanisa kubva munyika. Mukuru wezvakaipa, hanzvadzi yaMarcello, akabatwa uye akaurayiwa muna 1945 apo akaedza kuyambuka muganhu weSwitzerland, akawana mari yakawanda yemari nezvishongo.