Kujairika mabhiriji rugare

Kubvira kare kare vanhu vakaedza kunzwisisa kwezvose - yokunzvenga gomo, kuyambuka makungwa, uye nyanza. Uye kuti chinangwa ichi takasikwa chaiyo yakarongeka, iyo inobata zvayo yakasiyana uye hunoshamisa mapurani. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvikuru kujairika mabhiriji zvaikodzera mibayiro uye mibayiro.

wekare Europe

Ngatitange pamwe zambuko Kappelbryukke muna Lucerne. Anozivikanwa kwake kushongedzwa mukati: mifananidzo kubudikidza muzana remakore rechi17, iro rinotaura nezvoupenyu nguva. Vakaramba 25 zvipenga kamwe 110. Bhiriji pacharo yakavakwa muna 1333 uye kodzero unobereka musoro mukuru yematanda zambuko muEurope. Vazhinji akagadzira kwave akarasika zvachose mumoto kuti kwakaitika makore anenge 20 apfuura. Zvisinei, nhasi nayo kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Munhu wese anoda kuona ichi zambuko maberere.

Eya, bhiriji kupfuura yekare Europe anonzi kuva yakakurumbira Rialto. Iye chinoyambuka Grand Canal pamwe 1181. Makore mana, akamira zvachose chawaitwa, uye chete muna 1551 hurumende yakasarudza yawo pedutu. Zvinonzi kuti chirongwa vakapa yakakurumbira Palladio uye Michelangelo, asi kodzero modernize aiva muduku Antonio De Ponte. Izvi chagumbura kutsoropodzwa uye kusavimbana pamatunhu yeChina, zvisinei, akapikisa mapurani, uye zambuko hwakakwana ezvinhu uye ikozvino anoita mabasa ayo.

Chakarebesa mabhiriji zvenyika

Saka, pakutanga muupenyu muchikwata ichi zvinotora Chinese Danyang-Kunshan. kuvaka kureba chaizvo 102 mamaira. Bhiriji anofukidza njanji, ndicho chikamu mukuru-nokukurumidza nzira nokuda Beijing-Shanghai chitima. Start okuvaka wakaradzikwa muna 2006, uye mari chirongwa racho kusvika $ 9 miriyoni. Weight magadzirirwo kungoti zvikuru - matani anopfuura chiuru 450!

Nekurukurirano Japan - chishamiso engineering. Kuti chete chinhu kujairika zononoka Bridge Kawazu-Nanadaru, akavaka pagomo refu materu, kana Kiki, muchimiro tsamba "Y" uye akarembera pamusoro rakadzikadzika pasina rutsigiro. Asi zvichida rinonyatsooneka chirongwa - chivakwa rinonzi Akashi - wakarebesa kuturika munyika. kureba iri anenge mana makiromita! The zambuko yakavakwa pamusoro gumi nemaviri. Uye chinonyanya kunakidza ndechokuti ezvivako akaedza kurova rekodhi romunhu. Zvakaitika. Muna 1995, apo Japan kudengenyeka akarova, zambuko rava zvakakodzera kuwedzera mamwe zvikamu, kuburikidza iyo akava shasha. Pari, zvachose kureba zvikamu zvose zviri makiromita 300 zviuru. Akashi zambuko zvakakwana kumukomberedza nyika 7.5 nguva!

Regai kutarira pasi!

Zvinotevera kujairika mabhiriji kuti vanonzi soro munyika.

Saka, bhiriji akadana Millau muFrance. Iye kunyange akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records. Kukwirira Nyanzvi ART 342 metres. Project Zvakawanikwa kukunda kwakaitika muna 2004, ari Ribbon akacheka purezidhendi munyika, Zhak Shirak. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, mutengo kuvakwa vakasvika mamiriyoni 394 euros. Kupfuura vatyairi vanonakidzwa pfungwa yose France, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuwira makore!

Muna 2009, nyika iri dzinoshamiswa kuwanikwa bv Du zambuko, rinokwira kuti nekukwirira vanenge 500 metres pamusoro pasi. Izvi pamusoro Big Ben, ivo Pyramids pamusoro Giza, ari Statue of Liberty uye Eiffel Tower! Bhiriji iri mu mumupata Chinese enyika hubei. Zviya, kuvakwa kwayo akanga kujairika. Nokuda kwakonzerwa kukwanisa kushandisa Nzvimbo Cranes kana helicopters haana. Zvadaro, muna kosi akaenda chaiyo zvombo, izvo kachira kiromita waya. The zvombo vakange zvifambiswe kune rimwe divi rokumupata. Saka hakusi chete zambuko pachayo akasiyana, asi nzira rakavakwa, zvakare.

Chimwe chinokosha chirongwa mu "kujairika mabhiriji dzorugare" chikamu - bhiriji yokudenga. mamwe zita rayo - Langkawi. It riri mudenga-Bridge uye kuwana pacho zvinogoneka vachishandisa ari cableway. Langkawi - a chime zambuko. Kureba kunopfuura imwe zana metres, uye kukwirira - vanenge 700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kufamba mhiri zambuko, unogona kuyeva rainzwika Malaysian rainforest uye gomo neeSultan yakaisvonaka.

rakasiyana patani

Kujairika Bridges kuSingapore kuti zvokufungidzira, ichi Helix Bridge uye Henderson Waves.

Ngatitange pamwe Helix. zambuko ichi akafanana hapana mumwe nokuda kwayo chitarisiko - afanane maumbirwo DNA. Huro kuvakwa kwakaitika mangwanani 2010. Bridge kuvaka dzinowanzotsigi- rakagadzirwa simbi. Iye anosimbisa yokusiyana ari chiedza, riri kubudirira uchibatsirwa akatungamirira rinoparadza. Kuti anosimbisa rakasiyana kugadzira.

Chimwe bhiriji kunoshamisa Singapore - ndiye Henderson Waves. Zvakanga yakarongerwa kuitira kupa hurukuro nemafungu. The kuvakwa rinobatanidza maviri mumapaki guta, uye anobvumira kuti unakidzwe zvinooneka maonero Singapore. Usiku, bhiriji unonwisa anotungidza, izvo zvinoita kuti kunyange zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki. The chikuru zvinoumba kuvakwa - matanda uye simbi. Wood ndiyo chishongo paka zambuko mapazi, uye simbi - STRUCTURAL hwaro. Henderson Waves vari vakapakata kuona platforms uye mabhenji, unoita kuti munhu akakwana karwendo nzvimbo.

Chechienzi mudziyo mabhiriji

Falkirk vhiri chinokushamisa wayo chitarisiko. Pashure pezvose, sezvo zita rinoreva, bhiriji wakafanana nowenyika vhiri. Asi chikuru chepfungwa chirongwa chiri internals ayo. To musi, Falkirk Wheel - kwete zambuko, uye vokutanga uye chete vachasimudza midziyo munyika. Magadzirirwo anokwanisa kuita yaifamba 180 inegumi. Mudziyo swims iri weDanho pamusoro zambuko mamiriro wokutanga uye ipapo rotates uye kunoita igwa yokumusoro weDanho. Iri kujairika zvechokwadi!

Bridge Slauerhofbrug - a noshamisa maumbirwo Leeuwarden. kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga nokuda guru yakawanda kutumirwa chokufambisa munyika. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka zambuko kuti aizokwanisa kuenda pasi uye vanokwira shure tichitsanya zvakakwana. Uye Slauerhofbrug akava chisarudzo chakadaro. It yakavakwa 2000 pachishandiswa hydraulics. The zambuko yedare simbi zvivako, hunoita kuti ashaye uye akarerwa 10 kanomwe pazuva.

Albion

Kujairika mabhiriji mune England. Panguva nyika yakakurumbira Tower Bridge. Iye - a ndinorova kadhi renyika uye chiratidzo London. Kuwanika kwakaitika muna 1894. Rakanga wakapindwa Muchinda Wales. Tower Bridge - chimwe chezvinhu kucherechedzwa munyika. kusiyana Its harisi chete kugadzira asiwo design: hydraulically repamusoro chidimbu anogona kwira uye pasi. Nokuda ichi pasi zambuko anogona kushambira mudziyo zvikuru.

Gateshead Millennium Bridge yakavhurwa pamusoro Queen muEngland 2002. kusiyana Its ndechokuti anogona kufonyora. Kana magadzirirwo iri tilted rimwe divi - zvinoitika mugomba chime nzira, kana mumwe - pasi zambuko midziyo guru.

Chimwe chinoshamisa Chirungu zambuko chainzi "mabhanzi". kuvaka Its rakapera muna 2004. On yeChishanu octagonal Bridge maumbirwo iri wakashandurwa. Panguva iyoyowo ari kudzokera masikati. metamorphoses kwakadaro zvinogoneka nemhaka yokukosha hydraulic hurongwa. Kazhinji, uye Tower Bridge uye Gateshead, uye mabhanzi - nayo drawbridges.

Gate Golden

KuAmerica, zvinokosha Kuteerera kwakadaro mabhiriji makuru akaita Brooklyn, New York, uye Golden Gate muSan Francisco. Brooklyn Bridge yakavakwa muna 1883 uye akava chiratidzo muguta, ake basa kadhi uye kushongedzwa chairo.

Gate Golden - chiratidzo kwete chete San Francisco, asi yose America. Ivo - emandiriri masuwo kondinendi. Kuvakwa chirongwa kwave inenge $ mamiriyoni 35. Muna 1937, apo kuvhurika zambuko, akamedura zvinyorwa zviviri, achiva soro uye rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose kuturika munyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mune rekodhi yemberi yakatyoka, kuti Golden Gate uye nhasi yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakatsvuka uye zvinoshamisa maonero nePacific Ocean.

Moses zambuko

By "mabhiriji kujairika" chikamu iri raibva mamwe mamiriro. It yakavakwa 2011 muNetherlands uye inonzi mukukudza muprofita Mosesi. The mumwechete pamusoro zambuko pakuti sezvo mumugero rinokamukana mvura iyerere kumativi ose. Kubva kure, pakuvaka iri zvachose chisingaoneki, kubva matanda uye isapinda. Achipfuura zambuko ichi, vose vanogona kunzwa saMosesi pamberi iyo akapatsanura Gungwa Dzvuku.

The zambuko akagamuchira mubairo "Best Building 2011".