American enyika Donald Rumsfeld: Biography

A chizvarwa Chicago, Donald Rumsfeld (akaberekwa July 9, 1932) akakurira mumhuri nepakati-mukirasi, zvinosanganisira musanganiswa zvose-American athleticism pamwe zvedzidzo acumen, kwakakwana kuwana bhezari kuna Princeton.

Donald Rumsfeld: mumwe Biography mitemo

Ndapedza kubva Princeton, kudzidza-gore 3 vakaenda kushumira Navy, kwaakanga aizivikanwa somunhu murwi mutyairi nesimba shasha kusvikira akuvara papfudzi hwogumisa tariro yake Olympic. Pashure pokusiyana kwakajeka mitambo basa, Donald, Chokwadi, anoreva zvinotevera vanotarisira basa - zvematongerwo enyika.

Muna 1954, akaroora Dzhoys Pirson. Vaviri ava vakava nevana vatatu, Valerie (1967), Marcy (1960) uye Nicholas (1967).

Muna 1962, Donald Rumsfeld (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) akakunda anenge tariro sarudzo Mumba Representatives, apo akaratidza somunhu worupo Republican, kutsigira kodzero dzavo. Pashure pokukundwa Goldwater muna 1964, akabatsira nechigumbuso mwero Republicans kuchengeta Gerald Ford vashoma vatungamiri. Akatangawo Nixon rokutarisira muna 1969, apo achisimudzira anoverengeka munzvimbo, kusanganisira pambiru chipangamazano zvoupfumi uye mumiriri NATO. Kunyange Rumsfeld akazviratidza akawanda dzakarekodwa, akashandisa impeach purezidhendi, nemutadzi kuita, haana zvinobatanidzwa.

Ford Administration

Pashure Nixon kuti kusiya basa, Rumsfeld akashanda kutanga sezvo musoro Ford ndechei (1974-1975) uye zvadaro pachinzvimbo Minister Kudzivirira (1975-1977). Kana zvakanzi vakamisa bhomba "B-1" ballistic chombo "Trident" uye intercontinental ballistic chombo "Peacemaker". Muna 1977 akanga paakavapa ari zvakakurumbira Presidential menduru pamusoro Freedom.

Republican enyika Donald Rumsfeld, angadaro mwero pane Somuenzaniso, Barry Goldwater, asi kwemakore ake political Profile zvava kurudyi. Zvakanga zviri mugumisiro ezvinhu kana kuchinja chaicho nemaonero ari isingazivikanwi. Yokufananidzira ndechokuti, maererano nengano, Genri Kissindzher Rumsfeld achirondedzerwa semunhu vadzvinyiriri akanga nokusingaperi asangana. Uye akataura Mao Zedong, uye Augusto Pinochet, kunze Henry Kissinger.

Pharmaceuticals uye Electronics

Kana nakisisa Ford utungamiriri yakaguma, akasarudza kudzokera private nemauto, kuongorora pamwe aakatipa zvinzvimbo neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga (GD Searle & Co., Giriyadhi Sciences) uye yakakwirira technology (General Instrument Corp.). Pasinei nokuti akanga kare vasina ruzivo mumabhizimisi, Rumsfeld shandisweyi ari pfupiso rake rezvematongerwe enyika uye inofambirana mabasa panguva dzakasiyana nzvimbo. Kubva 1982 kusvika 2000 akaita varayirwa gumi nevaviri hurumende chaiyo.

Zvichida asingakanganwiki vavo vakanga vari Reagan kutarisira apo Donald Rumsfeld akagadzwa Special Mumiririri we President nokuda Middle East. Maererano nepepanhau "Washington Post", aiva mutsigiri Iraq wayo kutsigira mudzvinyiriri Saddam Hussein.

Baghdad ruzivo

Somunhu conciliatory wevaFiripi muna 1982, US akabvisa Iraq kubva ayo mazita ehurumende Sponsors ugandanga, izvo zvakapa mukana Rumsfeld kushanya kuna Baghdad muna 1983, apo-gore gumi Iran-Iraq hondo yakanga chipatapata.

Nepo njere Mishumo vakati kuti Baghdad kushandisa zvinenge zuva nezuva zvisiri pamutemo namakemikari zvombo kurwisa Iran. Panguva dzakawanda kushanyira Iraq, Rumsfeld akati muhurumende kuti United States anoona Iran somunhu kukunda yayo huru zvine urongwa kukundwa. In musangano hwepedyo Saddam Hussein muna December 1983, akati: "Mweya zvomuurayi kweBaghdad" kuti United States angada kudzorera nedzenyu ukama Iraq yakakwana.

Muna 2002, Rumsfeld aiedza umutsidzire pachake, achizviti akanga anyevera Hussein asina kushandisa wairambidza zvombo, asi ichi vanoti haana rinotsigirwa neHurumende Department inopangidza.

Kukundikana Dole

Agutsikana basa vanhu vake, Donald Rumsfeld kamwe zvakare akaenda kunoshanda ari private zvekutepfenyura. Akabva chikamu munhangemutange wenyika muna 1988, asi fizzled kunze nyasha Bob Dole. Richakunda nguva Bush kuteerera Donald, muchechi naye kubva kugadza simba.

Muna 1996, enyika Donald Rumsfeld akaisa kamwe zvakare pamusoro Dole, uye rakanga zvakare pakati vakundwa.

Muna 1997, akava mumwe havaoni ari "Project nokuda New American Century", kuti chiNazi kuchinja boka wokumwe negwaro. The co-havaoni vaivawo ramangwana US Vice President Dick Cheney, vaimbova mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Den Kueyl uye Florida naGavhuna Dzheb Bush, munun'una George W. Bush.

Donald Rumsfeld: kukura maitiro

Bill Clinton kwainyanya magnanimous mukukunda kupfuura Bush. Muna 1999 akarayira Rumsfeld kuti musoro basa rokuongorora feasibility ane National chombo kudzivirira hurongwa.

Dzhordzh Bush akava purezidhendi muna 2000, atungamirire uto maererano zvinodiwa XXI remakore. Not kutungamirira basa ruvengo, Rumsfeld aizivikanwa somunhu muvandudzi paakatanga kudzokorora pfungwa huru akatungamirira mukugadzirwa kudzivirira mari - akadai urongwa pasi iyo mauto anofanira kuitisa mawa hondo mbiri dzakasiyana chepasi.

9/11

Asi September 11, 2001 nyika pakarepo akatanga sokuti nengozi kupfuura kare. Pashure magandanga nendege maviri dzikapiswa ndege kupinda World Trade Center shongwe, Donald Rumsfeld aiva kuchengeterwa dzimbahwe pedyo nePentagon, apo rechitatu ndege yakadonha mushure. Akarambawo kubvisa plan, kunyange apo mhepo yakazadzwa noutsi. Minister vakamhanyira kwokuputsika site pasinei paanopikiswa ari kuchengeteka vashandi, uye akabatsira vabva vakakuvadzwa.

September 11 uye haizopereri nechisimba Afghanistan akaita kubva Rumsfeld kuti nyeredzi. Briefings ake daily vakanga nevakawanda sezvo kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura "Evening Show", uye kaviri kupfuura zvinonakidza. Kuratidza ndezvokuti mavara Chiyero pakati ndakafanana simba uye akangwara wordplay, Rumsfeld akajekesa kuti nomusi apo dislocated pafudzi rake, nyanzvi mutsimba akafirwa vomuzana kirasi semutambi.

Pasinei chinoshamisa mubatanidzwa kuomarara uye crankiness, akapedza pfupi hondo munhau kuti kudzingwa of Taliban kubva Afghanistan.

stratagems Rumsfeld

American enyika Donald Rumsfeld airidza basa guru pakusikwa nzira hondo Afghan, tichisiya kukura kuvatungamiri mazano zvechiuto. heroism ake munguva kurwiswa nePentagon akadana vakakodzera tsitsi pakati ake pasi. Kunyange munguva maitiro hondo uye kuronga rakatevera iye musoro akaramba dzika yatanga pamberi September 11 kuchinja rokusika muchiuto kwemireniyumu itsva.

Nguva pfupi pashure magandanga musi aurayiwe mabasa avo Rumsfeld Rating pachena pfungwa vakapfuura 80%, nehasha coinciding pamwe tinyatsonzwisisa basa iri-mukuru. Ake zvikuru kutarisira kuti ramangwana kuvimba remangwana hondo pamwe Iraq. Pamwe chete Dick Cheney, aiva mumwe kupfuura vanoshingaira vatsigiri kuparadzwa shamwari yake aimbova Saddam Hussein.

Sezvo Afghan hondo, ndiye Iraqi kuitika vakatevera "chokuzvivanza Rumsfeld" - imperceptible asati nechisimba yake yebasa chiziviso kuti vezvenhau, kuti zviri nani kupfuura munhu angadai akafungidzira. In Afghanistan, Rumsfeld akatanga Air Force, uye kurwisana mauto zvakanaka pamberi United States vakaziva chokwadi yehondo. Somugumisiro, mwedzi mitanhatu-hondo iyo sokuti zvakatora miviri chete mwedzi.

Muna February 2003, US anokosha mauto atova Iraq, mhepo rinopamura uye batana nemauto vave katatu kana tichienzanisa kushanda zvakare emakore. Pakazosvika nguva, apo paiva nhoroondo mifananidzo yacho "wavanozvisunga wokutanga", United States nechakare aidzora hafu yacho.

Mushure yokurasikirwa Republicans vari kusarudzwa 2006, yaiva mhosva ari mberi hondo yokuIraq, Rumsfeld yakazivisa kurizaina ake. Muna December, iye chikatsiviwa Robert Geyts.

Life pashure mudyandigere

Muna 2007, Rumsfeld akasimbisa Fund muzita rake kutsigira US masangano ehurumende uye pave vakasununguka enyika uye zvoupfumi enyika kunze.

Iye zvigopiwa mubhadharo nokuda Bhuku netsamba dzake kuti vabatsirwe mhare. Bhuku "Rizivikanwe uye Unknown: A Memoir" yakabudiswa muna 2011.

Muna 2013 zvakanzi yakabudisa bhuku "Rules Rumsfeld:. Zvidzidzo eutungamiri mubhizimisi, zvematongerwo enyika, hondo uye upenyu" Akauya kuburikidza zvinyorwa, iyo munyori akaita pamusoro ruchitedzemuka diki mapepa uye akaramba ari mubhokisi kubva pasi shangu. Mumwe aphorisms rinoti: "chete upenzi avo zvakaoma kugadzirisa, izvo zvinosikwa nevanhu vakachenjera vanhu."