Soprano - zviri ... yakakwirira hadzi kuimba nenzwi

Desdemona naSarome Shamahanskaya mambokadzi uye Yaroslavna, Aida uye Cio-Cio-San, uyewo dhanzi nezvimwe mabasa zvakanyorwa zvavaimbi soprano. Ndicho chikuru tichiimba hadzi inzwi Range riri vaviri - matatu octaves. Zvisinei, iye chaizvo! Tichaedza kunzwisisa sei ndiye izwi munhukadzi mukuru uye mamiriro ake.

Ndezvipi vakadzi kuimba nenzwi?

The Mhando chikuru vanhukadzi manzwi ndiwo:

• contralto;
• mezzo-soprano;
• soprano.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo - inzwi siyana uye timbre dziberekane, izvo zvinosanganisira zvivako akadai saturation, nenyama uye simba inzwi, mumwe nomumwe yokudhirowa.

Saka, soprano - mukuru-adzika inzwi tiine zvakawanda octaves zviviri, kubva pakutanga kusvika Fa Pamberi wechitatu.

mhando

In tsika chikoro Russian mumhanzi akasarudza govera zvinotevera marudzi makuru matatu soprano manzwi:

• coloratura;
• zvinoshamisa;
• lyrical.

Uyewo, zvenguva mhando secrete soprano maviri - a lyric coloratura uye lyric-kunoshamisa. Ngationei kunzwisisa chii musiyano pakati zvipenyu izvi zvose.

Inzwi rinobva "zvemaoresa"

It anganzi soro hadzi izwi - soprano. Yakasvika ayo anoonga zita zvichiita kuti kutamba coloratura nyore - inokosha Vocal nezvishongo. Mharidzo coloratura waivako ndiyo Alyabiev dzorudo "Nightingale", apo vakakunda musoro basa. Nokuda soprano pachikuva varipo vakadaro nemaune uye tamba mifananidzo sezvo Zerlina mu Mozart kuti "Don Juan" kana kubva Lyudmila Glinka "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Kujairika zviri inzwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa pakasikwa nakisisa uye tarenda vatambi dzakadai Swan Princess, Snow Maiden uye Shamahanskaya mambokadzi operas kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov uye Dolls kubva "Tales pamusoro Hoffmann" by Jacques Washington. Zvakaipira ichi soprano Inzwi ichaongororwa kuti muimbi vasingagoni kuita choirs. Zvikuru unoshamisa ndivo muridzi Diana ichi Vocal Damrau, Christina Deytekom, Cecilia Bartoli, Svetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

zvinoshamisa soprano

Very inzwi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvikuru mune mumhanzi nyika sezvo muimbi anogona kuita chero repertoire - kubva kune coloratura mezzo-soprano. Voice simba, "huru" panyaya bhuku uye wakapfuma pamusoro nechimiro chokureva, iyo inoita kuti nyore kupaza kwaya uye kwaya. The asingazivi murume anogona kuva nyore kuvhiringidzwa mezzo-soprano. The Zvakashatira Inzwi iri rakanaka uye akapfuma runoonekwa kuti lyrical mufananidzo uye hwokurara mabasa haasi ose vatambi (ari zvinosuwisa ruvara votes). Inzwai kunoshamisa soprano zvinogoneka mune operatic mabasa akadai:

• Abigail mu "Nabucco" by Verdi .;
• Aida uye Traviata of dhanzi;
• Yaroslavna kuti "Muchinda Igor" by Borodin uye nevamwe.

Inzwi ane hazvishamisi Maria Callas, uyewo kuvazivisa dhanzi Prima akadai Anita Cherkvetti, Astrid Warnau, Dzhessi Norman, Gene Dimitrova. Nhasi, kunoshamisa soprano anogona inzwiwe Galina Gorchakov Marii Guleginoy, Anna Shafazhinskoy, Irina Gordey, Eva Marton, Leontin Anonyengetera, Eve Genser.

lyric soprano

Inzwi iri ane nyoro inzwi, zvikuru chiine zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita pane kunoshamisa soprano. Shandisa lyric soprano mu dhanzi mapato apo zvakakodzera kuratidza ushamwari, rudo uye unyoro, somuenzaniso, mu bato Natashi Rostovoy kubva Prokofiev kuti "Hondo uye Rugare" kana Tatyana Larina kubva "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. Izvi timbre nyoro vane Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, Renee Fleming, Daniel Denise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperyan.

Lyric-coloratura soprano - inzwi nokushanda siyana Fa wekutanga asati rechitatu pasi pasi, matauriro hwokuratidza pachena. Kusiyana coloratura, ndiyo sopranos zvakawanda gobvu kurira kuti anogona rinzwike mutambo Princess Volkhova kuti "Sadko" by Rimsky-Korsakov uye Antonina kubva "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka. pamwe inzwi muiti kupa basa vachifara uye tamba vaduku heroines se "mavara" zvinoshamisa vari kushanda dzisingambosvikiki, uye ivo ataure kusuruvara, marwadzo, kutambura kana utsinye lyrical nzira. Lyric-coloratura soprano yakakurumbira Antonina Nezhdanoff Diana Petrinenko, Elizabeth Shumskaya Galina Oleynichenko, Lyudmila Zlatova. Nhasi, Zimbabwe Caballé, Dilber Yunus, Elena Terentyev, A. Solenkova kuita pati inzwi iri.

Lyric-zvinoshamisa soprano, zvichienderana kweMwana Artist kunogona kuva zvose zvinoshamisa uye lyrical. Figures embodying vaimbi pachikuva pamwe manzwi dzakadaro kazhinji chinofashukira nehavi kwakadzama kunzwa. Kazhinji, izvi vaduku vakadzi kana vasikana, noupamhi zvakasikwa zvinogona kuratidza inzwi rine simba singer, kufanana Kuma kubva "muroyi" by Tchaikovsky kana Tamara rubinshteynovskogo kuti "Dhimoni". Zvisinganyanyi kuitika lyric kukurumbira soprano inoshandiswa kuumba mifananidzo yevakadzi kana vakura characteristically enyambo mabasa. Izvi mhando nenzwi nhaka Raina Kabaivanska, Galina Gorchakov, Teresa Stratas, Lidia Abramov nevamwe.