CA-125 zvaigara. Chii chinombodiwa kuwedzera?

Ovarian kenza ndiye wokutanga kukonzera hadzi nzufu nyanyisa anomera. Data vakawana neInternational Agency for Research musi Kenza, kunoratidza kuti munyika yose gore roga roga, vanenge 165 000 zviitiko ovarian kenza uye vanenge 100,000 vakadzi vanofa nehosha ichi. MuRussia, 100 zviuru vanhukadzi nekurangarira kuti 16 nyaya uye 8 nzufu mhosva pamusoro nyanyisa ovarian anomera. Life hunotarisira nechirwere ichi ndiko vaifanira 5 makore uye ava vanenge 30% nyaya, vakadzi vakawanda sezvo kuna vanachiremba rubatsiro chete okupedzisira nzendo chirwere, kana ndiri kurwara.

Kukura zvinobudirira nzira nechirwere ichi mhando kenza nokukurumidza basa. Pari zvino pane nzira dzakawanda akasiyana nechirwere: Ultrasound, X-ray tomography uye rinobva resonance, immunological uye nokukanganisika Analyses, laparoscopy. Rakajairika uye zvikuru kushandiswa Pakusarudza kuvapo ovarian kenza - glycoprotein antigen CA-125, kureva ndicho chikuru oncomarker kwakadai kenza. CA-125 Normal ropa 35 U / Rine mamiririta.

A shoma CA-125 vakadzi anogara aripo panguva endometrium - the uterine mucosa. Nokuda kuvapo dzinongoitika zvipingamupinyi, hachigoni kupinda kupinda muropa. CA-125 pamwero ruchigona kumuka 35 U / Rine mamiririta, asi chete panguva yekutevera uye kazhinji endometriosis.

CA125 zvazvingava ndiyo 35 U / Rine mamiririta kana kupfuura chakarurama haasi pamusoro apa zvikonzero, ndiko chiratidzo kenza.

Izvi zvinogona kuva kenza:
- muchibereko chemusikana, fallopian sepombi, ovaries
- zamu
- chiedza
- rwatata
- zvomudumbu system (muura, chiropa, dumbu)
- zvimwewo malignancies.

Zviri CA-125 glycoprotein anogona zviwedzerwe kwete chete kune ari munhukadzi dzokubereka kenza hurongwa, saka kuti chirwere kunobva chete pane mashoko aya, hazvibviri uye kururama. Zvimwe Zvidzidzo zvinodiwa iyi. Kureva kuongorora CA-125 kungasava chete chirwere chakarurama.

Uyewo CA125 zvazvingava anogona kusimuka zvakakwana zvakasimba pamberi benign gynecological anomera kana anogumbura zvirwere zvinoshandiswa. Zvishoma yakawedzera bundu zvechinguvana ari ezvinhu anotevera utano:
• ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• kuzvimba zvinoshandiswa
• Kutevera
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• STIs (nezvirwere zvepabonde nenzira)
• Hepatitis, cirrhosis
• pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati ari chisingaperi muchimiro
• Uyewo, pane zviitiko vamwe kuwedzera CA-125 bundu zvechinguvana mune autoimmune zvirwere uye trimester akazvitakura rokutanga.

Blood Research chakarurama CA-125 dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa kuona serous ovarian kenza, uye ongorora chirwere dzokororo kwayo. Munenge 83% varwere ovarian kenza vakadzi pachiyero mairi zviri pamusoro 123-164 U / Rine mamiririta muropa. For serous ovarian kenza siyana magnification CA-125 mitemo inoenderana bundu mudariro pacharo: wokutanga uye chechipiri danho iri kuwedzera CA-125 munenge 50% nyaya, rwechitatu norwechina matanho vatova varwere vose. In vakadzi ovarian kenza ascites fomu wokuyera CA-125 muropa vakapfuura -20 kusvika 10 zviuru. U / Rine mamiririta.
With vakarongeka kubviswa bundu kuti mishonga kana surgically kugutsikana chakarurama muropa CA-125 kunodzikira. Kana CA-125 akawedzera zvimwe, chiri chokukomborerwa kuchiita kenza. Kazhinji, kuongorora kubudirira mishonga CA-125 pamwero anodzidzwa pamberi neimwe yawapiwa uye yangopedzwa. The periodicity ndiyo 1-2 mwedzi.