Freedom-rudo rwacho kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo

Russia kudada wematarenda mukurusa vakaberekerwa pavhu wayo. Mumwe akadaro unhu akasiyana, ane zita chikazozikamwa, zvinoita sokuti, anenge munhu wose pasi pano, zvichida kunze vanhu vanoramba kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu - ndiye Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Uyu murume - nyanduri huru Russian, vaigona kupa muupenyu hwake pfupi asi penya isu pfuma zhinji dziri munhoroondo mabhuku Russian.

Freedom-rudo Lyrics of Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich anowanzodanwa nyanduri rusununguko. A yakawanda pfungwa rusununguko kunobva munhetembo yake. Ari zvakarurama kuzivikanwa sezvo muvambi realism mumutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku. Pamabasa ake, anopa muverengi nokunzwisisa kwavo pfungwa rusununguko, iyo anowana chinhu ungira mumwoyo mamiriyoni vaverengi. Zvisinei, nyaya rusununguko ndavhiyiwa zvakawanda zvachinja basa nyanduri kukuru. Russian ose vanofanira kungwarira ichi chinokosha zvikuru mwanakomana Russia. Ndokusaka muzvikoro Russian iri yoga nyaya "Rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin" - chidzidzo mugiredhi rechi9, izvo kazhinji vanobhadhara yakawanda nzeve nokuti rinobatanidzwa paumbwe muduku chizvarwa maonero.

Chii rusununguko Pushkin raMwari?

Asati mberi mabasa Alexander Pushkin, edza kufunga zvaaireva mashoko akadai sokuti "rusununguko" uye "rusununguko".

Kutaura zvazviri, rusununguko Pushkin - chinhu chinokosha ukoshi yake wose. Zviri chokungopa kuzvidzora ruzivo chaaigona kuita. Kubva muduku aiziva kunaka uye kutapira rusununguko, chingaenzaniswa dzakasiyana inoti zvoupenyu hwevanhu, uhwo zvinoratidzwa nemabasa ake zviunganidzwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, mudetembi aiva fatalist, uye vakatenda muna vicissitudes zvoupenyu, achiti kuti vose vanhu vari ake. Saka, njodzi mutsetse basa rake kupendwa ari murima uye kwakakwidibira mavara. Zvisinei, apo panoparadzana mwoyo kachiedza ketariro uye rusununguko, zvose basa sokunge yakavhenekerwa chiedza asingaoneki, izvo zvinounza mufaro uye rugare vaverengi. Ndokusaka, kana muverengi achida kunzwisisa kuti pane rusununguko-rudo rwacho kuti Pushkin kuti mavhesi - ndiyo yakavimbika nzira yokuziva izvi.

mangwanani Works

The Musoro rusununguko anonyatsoratidza kubvira kare makore nyanduri kukuru. Lyceum chadenga apo Alexander akapedza makore ake upenyu mangwanani, ari chaizvo kufurirwa kutanga paumbwe yose ake basa. Zvakanga pano kuti aiswe mweya chaizvo pfungwa rusununguko, simba uye kukosha kwake upenyu hwevanhu, soro mirawu yohupenyu. Rakanga pano kuti muna 1815 akanyora ake wokutanga rondedzero rusununguko-rudo "Licinius". In ichi pfupi nhetembo zvaanozivisa nyaya mutsetse, izvo ngaubve nhamo Rome. kare agara kuziva mudetembi, uye kunyanya musoro uye kutapwa, zvakanga zvichinyanya kushanda munguva dzekare.

Uyezve, mabasa Pushkin vokutanga akacherechedza ode "Liberty", iro rakanyorwa naye muna 1817, makore ane zana pamberi Russian Revolution. Nechekare pano rakanga kunyanya azere rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin. Rondedzero "Liberty" - chikumbiro ichi kuna yose nyika, kukumbirwa kuti rusununguko, kuenzana uye Fraternity. Anochema-chema kuti nyika mupenyu anoramba kuenda zvakaipa uye zvakaipa nzira, uye inokurudzira vose kuti kukumbira rusununguko, kutanga kurarama zvakasiyana.

Kuenderera okusika nzira

Chesekondari Alexander akadzidza kusvikira 1920. All makore kudzidzisa, akaramba kutora chimiro sezvo nyanduri-Decembrist. Inguva ode kuti "Liberty" - wokutanga chaizvo rusununguko-rudo rwacho ndima Pushkin kuti zvichida vanomanikidzwa kuti vamukire vamanikidzi vavo. In ode ichi kuti mudetembi mukuru anotendeukira muimbi rusununguko nokuda chipo femero ake, uye ipapo anoshora vanodzvinyirirwa. Iye anoyeuka zvavaitenda, vasina mhosva, uye masimba vaverengi kubvunda nokuda kusaruramisira ino.

Muna 1918, Russian mwanakomana mukuru akanyora nhetembo "To NY Plyuskovoy" yaiva musikana ane kukudzwa Empress. In ichi pfupi nhetembo, nyanduri, vaverengi akazarura kwavo maonero enyika makore iwayo, izvo zvakasiyana freethinking. Anotaura nezve nyore vanhu Russian, uyo captivates naye, uye The Imperial glamour kwokushamisira nekusiyana, makavanzira. Inodzamisa nyika yake, ayo dzakaitika magumo, mukuru vanhu Russian.

Nhetembo "To Chaadaev"

detembo iri ndiro imwe chigadzirwa iyo yakabuda ane rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin. Pfupiso yebhuku iri pfupi, asi saka capacious mukati zvinoreva nhetembo - iri kudanwa kwake kune vechidiki. A chikumbiro zuzai hwemafaro ouduku uye anonyaradza mweya rusununguko chakamuka, uye kutsaurira upenyu hwavo kuna yamadzibaba. Ichi pachedu shoko kubva shamwari chaizvoizvo rakava enyika nyaya. Zvino Chaadayev kwete shamwari hwake, kugoverana varaidzo ake, uye shamwaridzana uye collaborator.

Vose detembo anofema uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye nomweya chimurenga uye inoguma ane netariro chichiti: Chirevo Mare nyeredzi kuti rinotaura pamusoro kukunda kwomudzimu norusununguko pakurwisa kusaruramisira uye udzvinyiriri.

Nhetembo "The Village '

detembo iri Alexander akanyora muna 1819, achiri masvingo Lyceum, pashure rwendo kumusha Mikhailovskoye. Freedom-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin akawana kuratidzwa kukuru ichi chikamu miviri-nhetembo.

Chikamu chokutanga zvinopindirana chaizvo uye rinotsanangura kunaka Russian mumaruwa, pezvawakaita uye chiyero. Zviri munzvimbo idzi kunyanya akafuridzirwa mudetembi ndikaona runako. Kwese kuziva kunaka musha, apo mudetembi akapedza nguva yakawanda kudaro. Zvisinei, chikamu nhetembo yechipiri hakusi akanyorova seyokutanga. Pano akabata pamusoro pavanhu Russian, uranda, serfdom nokudzvinyirirwa. Iye anoenzanisa rudzi "dzakaondoroka" uye gentility "dzomusango". Zvinonzi akafunga kuti nomudetembi guru mweya chakabvamburanyiwa, vasingakwanisi kuwana rugare. "Pane inorwadza joko muguva zvose zvinosanganisira", - anoverenga tambo uye pakupera mubvunzo kuti yakaramba isina kupindurwa: "Ndichaenda kuona Eh, pamusoro shamwari, vanhu neugnetenny?"

mudetembi wacho dambudziko nyika

1923 aiva gore dambudziko, maonero uye maonero Nyanduri. Chero echimurenga uye libertarian dzenzvimbo havana kupembedza tariro yake uye netarisiro, kugumbura iye. Ndokusaka rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin makore aya zvachinja yekudyidzana. Wokutanga basa, anoratidza maonero matsva Nyanduri, waiva nhetembo "Freedom mudyari murenje." Mairi, anoreva dzavanhu dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu youranda uye varanda. Uyewo ari mitsetse nhetembo iyi ruchitedzemuka kunzwisiswa kutsva rusununguko - kureva mashoko. Anoziva kuti zera iri yakaoma, "kugutsikana norugare marudzi 'aine zvishoma zvinhu zvinhu, uye zvakare kuchititadzisa izvozvo.

Kudzvinyirira kuti kumukira Decembrists nemarererwo zvikuru Alexander Sergeyevich. Akanga pachake Aingoziva vazhinji Decembrists uye vakaedza kuburikidza nhetembo yake kuramba morale yavo uye vave netariro yavo. Unogona kunzwisisa kuchinja mashoko orwiyo Pushkin, zvishoma waitevedza mitsetse vaya nhetembo anoverengeka, zvakanga yakanyorerwa Decembrists, akatuma kuutapwa. detembo rake "Arion" - mumwe kumumvuri of yemuna, pazviri zvinoratidza maonero ayo chokuzvidira. Iye anotenda kuti mhaka rusununguko muchawana uye "inorema namaketani achawa."

Mugumo maviri

Alexander - murwi pachisikigo, nguva dzose muna nokufungisisa. Mukupera maviri, iye anoreva mhando itsva rusununguko - rusununguko okugadzira zvinhu. Izvi iyewo opedza mamwe mabasa ake. Iye zvakakosha "wokufananidzira rusununguko", iro anoparadzana kubva nevaya ichi regai musoro. Kana vanotevera "kufuridzirwa neMuse", zvinokwanisika kubudirira chinangwa ichi. mutsetse Izvi zvakajeka kuoneka nhetembo "Mudetembi," "mudetembi uye vazhinji."

makore pakati

Freedom-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin achirapwa reappraisal panguva kukura Nyanduri. Mufananidzo sununguko itsva siyana - kureva, rusununguko hunoratidzika dzakawanda, pachake. Iye anoramba kumugariro echimurenga volnodumskih neururami, achisarudza kuterama uye rugare rwepfungwa. Muna 1834, munyika nhetembo "Inguva, shamwari yangu, ndizvo nguva!" Anonyora kuti panyika hapana rufaro, asi pane runyararo uye rusununguko. Muna 1836, Alexander akanyora nhetembo "Kubva Pindemonti", iro zvakare inoreva chiratidzo mutsva rusununguko, riri kure kwokunze zvinangwa.

Mugore iroro nomunyori mukuru akanyora nhetembo "Ndiri shongwe chakavakwa pasina namaoko," izvo kana akapfupikisa okugadzira zvinhu ake ose. basa iri kuonekwa kwake zvinoyevedza testamende: ". Zvandiri kunzwa zvakanaka nembira muka, Chii utsinye zera rangu Ndarumbidza rusununguko uye tsitsi nokuda rawa"

mhedziso

On enyaya "rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose Pushkin" - mashoko rinowanzova akagadzirira vadzidzi yevatungamiriri makirasi. Pasina ruzivo upenyu uye basa nyanduri huru Russian zvakaoma nokuzvideedza munhu Russian murume, ndokusaka wose anofanira kuziva zvikuru kwawakabva hwake.

Pasina mubvunzo, Alexander - muparidzi rusununguko uye ayo neururami, izvo, zvisinei, kuti inini yakawanda kuchinja kumarudzi kwayo mavara, asi upenyu hwakadaro pfupi. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika munyika, zviitiko akatora nzvimbo chete nyanduri muupenyu hwake hwose.

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti rusununguko-rudo rwacho kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo, akada nemamiriyoni vaverengi ari semabasa - guru okusika nhaka nyanduri. Uye vanhu Russian kudada upfumi ichi.