Pilots - Heroes of the Soviet Union. Vatyairi - katatu Heroes of the Soviet Union

Vakomana vakawanda mushure mekupedzisira kweGreat Patriotic War vaida kurova. Hapana ainyatsofunga kuti zvakaoma sei kubhururuka mudenga. Vakomana vakafunga kuti vafambisi vechikepe - Heroes of the Soviet Union - vane romantics avo vaifarira ndege.

Kokutanga Hero Hero vakawana sei mazita avo?

Kwenguva yekutanga zita reHero yeSoviet Union rakapiwa muna 1934, kunyange kubva panguva yekuvambwa kweSoviet kusvika muna 1939 pakanga pasina hondo, ndiko kuti, vafambisi vezvikepe havana kuita hondo. Ngationei kuti vaiva vafambisi vechikepe avo vakava maGamba ekutanga eSoviet Union. Aya mazita haazivikanwi zvakanyanya semazita evamwe varidzi veWWII nguva. Ngatiyeukei nemwi avo vatyairi vepakutanga - Heroes of the Soviet Union.

Sezvaunoziva, muna 1934 kuitirwa kwakaitwa kuchengetedza Chelyuskinites. Pasina kutora ndege, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuponesa vanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, teknolojia panguva iyoyo yakanga ichiri kunyatsogadziriswa, uye kuponeswa kunogona kungoguma nemugumisiro wakanaka nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye hutsinye hwevatyairi vengoro.

Magamba ekutanga nezita

Nikolai Kamanin Nyeredzi Yendarama yeHerma Nha. 1 yakagamuchira pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Akaita mhando 9 pamusoro peArctic, uye akaponesa vanhu 34 panguva iyoyo (paiva nechechi yechando ye "Chelyuskin" yevashandi vaiva nevanhu 104). Mumufananidzo, akaiswa mberi, Kamanin inoratidzwa kuruboshwe.

Kuoma kweiyo basa rekuponesa vafambisi vengarava ndechokuti nzvimbo yacho yakanga iri panguva iyoyo isina kudzidza. Uyezve, vafambisi vezvikepe vakanga vasina kuvimba zvakakwana mukuvimbika kweenjini, nokuti pamakwikwi akareba akadaro panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingadi kubhururuka.

Mikhail Vodopyanov akaita nhambwe nhatu dzakaoma, panguva iyo aikwanisa kuchengetedza vanhu vanopfuura 10. Iyo yakasiyana yeiyo mutyairi wekubatanidzwa mubasa rekuponesa ndeyekuti mwedzi mishomanana asati agona kukuvara kwakanyanya uye akanga aporerwa kwenguva refu. Vakuru vakuru havana kuda kumubvuma kumabasa, asi akaomerera.

Uyewo mubasa iri akatora chikamu chevatyairi varo - Heroes of the Soviet Union, saIvan Doronin, Sigismund Levanevsky, Vasily Molokov, Mauritius Slepnev. Mutyairi wega wega akashanda zvikuru mukuponesa kwevanhu muActic Ocean.

Hondo nevashambadziri vakuru

Kuongorora mitemo yekupa mazita eHermees eSoviet Union yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, tinoona chiitiko chinonakidza: kupfuura 50% yezvakaitika kare mauto anodzivirira nyika yedu kubva kuvashambadzi vengorovheti. Zvechokwadi, zvakare hazvisi nyore kurwisana pasi, asi hondo dzemhepo dzakaoma kunzwisisa kupfuura nyika yehondo. Kuwanda kweushingi, kutsungirira kwevashanduri veSoviet kunoshamisa. Vafambisi vechipiri veHondo Yenyika Yechipiri - Heroes yeSoviet Union vakaita zvipo zvikuru mukukunda kweU.SR pamusoro peFascist Germany.

Muchikamu chino zvakakodzera kutaura nezveAlexxe Maresiev naPetr Shemendyuk. Aya ma heroes, kunyange pasinei nekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya mumuviri, akapfuurira kushanda ndege.

Semuenzaniso, Maresiev ndiye hero yakakurumbira yeB. Polevoy's work "A Tale of Real Man".

Ndege yake yakadururwa pamusoro penharaunda iyo maGermany aitonga panguva iyoyo. Mutyairi wacho haana kukwanisa kudzivisa catapult. Yakawira pasi nemotokari. Izvo zvakaitika kuti panguva yemugumisiro wevhu akadzingwa kunze kwekate. Kwemazuva gumi iyo hero inokwakuka kumutsara wekutanga. Akawanikwa navana veSoviet muNokgorod. Mushure mokudaro, akabatwa kwenguva yakati mumusha weNovgorod. Mushure mekurapa kwenguva refu uye kubviswa kwemakumbo maviri ndakakwanisa kudzokera kuhutano uye ndakaita zvakawanda kupfuura imwe chete.

Vatyairi vengoro - Heroes of the Soviet Union kazhinji vakadzokera mberi pamberi pemaronda. Maererano nezvakaonekwa, asi zvishoma zvakazivikanwa, vanenge 20 vaSoviet vaifambisa mauto nevan fascists vane makumbo akaputika, maoko kana zvimwe zvakakuvadzwa nemakumbo.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune vafambisi vechikepe vakawanda Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakanga isiri yekutanga kurwa. Munhu wose anoziva kuti mauto akawanda eSoviet akapinda muhondo muSpain (hondo yevagari vemo). Somuenzaniso, mumwe wevatyairi-aces yemakore ekuma1930 Sergei Gritsevets. Belarusian nerudzi, akaberekwa muna 1909 mudunhu reGrodno. Muchikwata chenyika yakasvika paTikitiomol tikiti muna 1931. Pilot's official list of information officially is 40 shot down aircraft.

Kuvandudzwa kwezvombo zvehondo mune USSR

Pilots - Heroes of the Soviet Union vakazviratidza zvakanaka panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kunyange pakutanga pakutanga kwehutano hwechikwata cheGermany hwakapfuura mudziyo uye unhu hwezvikepe zveSoviet, asi hutano hwevadzidzi "vvuku", mushure mekunge imwe nguva mushure mekumuka kwehondo, kupfuura kudarika kukanganisa kwose kwekombiyuta.

Kuvandudzika kweSoviet kuparadzanisa mhirizhonga kwakaitika mukati mehondo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumazuva okutanga ehondo, ndege dzakawanda dzeSoviet dzakaparadzwa mumhepo dzenharaunda panguva dzeBhoazi bhomba. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, izvi zviri nani. Kana mapuranga ehuni akapinda muhondo neJunkers kana vamwe varwi, vaisazova nemukana wokukunda muhondo yemhepo. Izvi zvakagadziriswa zveva fascists zvakachengetedza upenyu hwevazhinji veSoviet pilots.

Munguva yemakore ehondo, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu, maAces eU.SR Air Force akatumbura kudarika 4000 yepamusoro ndege yeGerman. Nhamba yeAsesi aces inotsanangurwa zvikuru nenhamba ye "Down". Ngatitaurire nezveumwe neumwe wekunakisisa zvakasiyana.

Ivan Kozhedub - nhoroondo yeSoviet aviation

Ivan Kozhedub akakurumbira akaberekwa muna 1920 muruwa rweShostka rwemazuva ano Sumy region yeUkraine. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza muna 1934, akanyoresa mune imwe kemikari yekugadzira yunivhesiti. Kushanda kwemafiriya kwaari kwemazuva akawanda kwaingova chinhu chinopfuura chido chekuita. Nzira yaKozhedub mune mhirizhonga yakatanga nehondo yehondo muna 1940. Akaenda mberi pamberi pomugumo wa1942 mushure mekushanda semudzidzisi kune chikoro chebhazi. Nenzira, yekutanga kurwisana mumhepo kuti mutyairi wenhau angave ari wokupedzisira, nokuti pakutanga ndege yake yakarohwa nemaGermany, uye zvakare ne "yavo". Uyu muedzo Kozhedub akarwisa uye akakwanisa kuisa motokari yake. Mumufananidzo uri pasi apa, unoratidzwa kurudyi.

Vatyairi varo - katatu Heroes veSoviet Union, saIvan Kozhedub, vanova vashandi vebhizimisi ravo nokukurumidza. Havadi nguva yakawanda yekugadzirira. Saka, imwe nguva mushure mengozi iyi Kozhedub haana kubhururuka. Nyeredzi nguva yomufambisi wacho akauya panguva yeHondo yeKursk Bulge. Mumazuva akawanda muna July 1943, akakwanisa kupfura pasi 4 Junkers. Pamberi kwekutanga kwa1944, iyo hero yekodhi yebasa yakanga yatotora marwendo gumi nemaviri. Kusvikira kuguma kwehondo, aikwanisa kuderedza ndege gumi nemana dzeizvi.

Semyon Vorozheikin nevamwewo vaviri Heroes weU.SR

Ichi chigumisiro chakanga chisiri kupfuura chero ani zvake, asi Vorozheykin Arseniy Alexandrovich chete aigona kudzokorora. Uyu mutyairi airemekedzwa kaviri Hero yeNyeredzi. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nemuedzo weVorozheikin makumi mapfumbamwe nemapuraneti evhu. Kunze kwaiye, vafambisi vechikepe - kaviri Heroes of the Soviet Union - nde:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovich;
• Alelyukhin Alexey Vasilyevich;
• Amet-Khan Sultan;
• Andrianov Vasily;
• Begaldinov Targat Yakubekovich;
• Beda Leonid Ignatievich;
• Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoi ;
• Gulayev Nikolay Dmitrievich;
• Sergey Prokofievich Denisov.

Magamba eSoviet Union - varairi vemuedzo

Kuti ubudirire kushandisa mishonga yekuvhiya, inofanirwa kuenderera kuongororwa kwemhepo. Nokuda kweizvi, vatariri vepachivande vanoshandawo. Kazhinji vanoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi, nokuti pamuenzaniso wakaedzwa wegege, hapana munhu achiri kutenderera. Vakawanda vakapiwa Nyeredzi dzeHerro yeU.SR. Inonyanya kukosha ndege yekuedza yeSoviet nguva ndeye Valery Chkalov.

Makore pasi pekutungamirirwa kweChikvv akaita mbiri yekufambisa ndege kuitira nguva yavo (Moscow-Vancouver neNorth Pole uye Moscow-Far East). Iyo yakareba nzira yeVancouver yaiva 8504 km.

Pakati pevamwe vashandi vechikepe vaSoviet zvakakodzera kutaura nezva Stepan Mikoyan, Vladimir Averyanov, Mikhail Gromov, Ivan Dziub, Nikolai Zamyatin naMikhail Ivanov. Vazhinji vevafambisi vezvikepe vakanga vasina ruzivo rwekutanga rwekudzidzisa, asi boka rose reveviation rakabatanidzwa nechimwe chezvinhu: vakapfuura dzidziso yekunyora mune imwe nguva yakagadzirirwa yekambani dzemakwikwi. Zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvakaita kuti vadzidzi vakwanise kuwana chidzidzo chezvinyorwa uye zvinobatsira pane zvakakwana.

Kuparadzana kwekutenderera kweUSSR yeGreat Patriotic War

Vanotyairi, pasi-attack aircraft, Heroes of the Soviet Union yemakore ehondo, vane nzvimbo inoremekedzwa mumatanho evanhu vakatarwa nehurumende yezvikwereti nokuda kwezvakanaka munguva yehondo hondo ye1941-1945. Maererano nenhau dzezvakaitika kare, vanopfuura 2 200 vafambisi vechikepe vakagamuchira zita reHero yeSoviet Union. Uye iyo inotyisa ye troopers mune urongwa iyo inogona kuwanikwa yakawanda (mazita 860).

Uyewo vamiririri vorudzi urwu rwendegezheni dzakawanda muzvinyorwa zveHome mbiri dzeUnited. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, vaviri vane heroic Golden Stars vaiva nevarwi vemazana makumi matanhatu nemasere muzvinhu zvavo. Mune urongwa urwu, dutu rinotyisa rinotorawo nzvimbo (27 vanhu).

Ndiani akakwanisa kuwana zita reHerri katatu?

Alexander Pokryshkin naIvan Kozhedub - ava vatyairi, katatu Heroes yeSoviet Union, mune zvinyorwa zvegoridhe zvakanyorwa mazita avo munhoroondo yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti katatu hurumende yakatarisa zvakakwirira zvakadai sevanhu vatatu chete. Mukuwedzera kune vatyairi vaviri, iyi ndiyo mauto Semyon Mikhailovich Budenny, anozivikanwa kubvira panguva yekuvandudza. Pokryshkin akagamuchira mubairo wake pamirairo kubva munaMay 24 neAugust 24, 1943, uye zvakare musi waAugust 19, 1944. Ivan Kozhedub akazivikanwa nemirairo yeMutungamiriri-en-Chief kubva munaFebruary 4 neAugust 19, 1944, uye mushure mokuguma kwemhirizhonga munaAugust 1945.

Mupiro wevashanduri veSoviet mukukunda kukunda muvengi unokosha zvikuru!