Chokwadi chinofadza nezvehondo. Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pehondo ye1941-1945.

Nhoroondo yepasi pose yakazadzwa nenhamba huru yehondo, iyo yakabata makondinendi ose uye yakawanda yenyika dziripo uye dziripo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akadzidzwa zvakadzama nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, masayendisiti, vezvematongerwo enyika, zvisinei, pasinei nekutsvakurudza zvakanyanya, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvepamusoro pakurwisana kwakasiyana, chokwadi chinonakidza nezvehondo chinoramba chisingazivikanwi nevakawanda.

Rimwe remvura neropa guru muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu raiva Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri ya1939 - 1945, iyo yakatora zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu ezviuru zvezvepo. Vakuru vatori vechikamu ndivo vaiita zvematongerwo maviri - maAxis Countries (Germany, Italy, Japan) uye Anti-Hitler Coalition (USA, Great Britain, USSR, China).

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pehondo ye1941 - 1945

Pakutanga kwehondo, United States kubva kunze yakacherechedza zviitiko zvinenge zvichiitika, kwete kupinda muhondo, kusvikira musi waDecember 7, 1941, Japan yakakunda zvikepe zveAmerica, zvakabva kuPearl Harbor muHawaii.

Mushure mokudaro, veUnited States vakave vatori vese vakapinda muhutano hweHitler. Asi panenge pakarepo maAmerica akatarisana nematambudziko makuru: vaifanira kuitisa kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vatyairi, vachivagadzirira kupedza mauto muPacific. Kuita izvi mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kwakanga kusingakwanisi nekuda kwedambudziko kubva kuGermany submarines. Zvadaro murairo weAmerica wakasarudza kuitisa kukura kwekutora, kutungamira uye kugadzika kwezvikepe pavanotakura ndege kuGreat Lakes. Kunyanya ichi, 2 steamers vakashandurwa. Munguva yekushanda, vatasviki 18 000 vakarovedzwa uye anenge mazana matatu mapurisa akarasikirwa nekuda kwezviitiko. Ndicho chikonzero pamucheto weGreat Lakes kwaiva nezvakawanda zvezvombo zvehondo idzi.

Mari yeHawaiian - iyo iyi mari?

Kurwiswa kwemauto eUnited States kwakakonzera kuonekwa kwe "Hawaiian dollar". Hurumende yenyika yakakurumidza kubata madhora ose kubva kuvanhu, achiiisa nemitemo ine gwaro guru "HAWAII".

Iyi nzira yakagadzirwa pamusangano wekugona kubatwa nemaJapan ezitsuwa: kana izvi zvaitika, mari yaisina kukosha yaizowira mumaoko emavengi.

"Ngarava yeKameri"

Nzira dzinofadza pamusoro pehondo yemasangano maviri anopa pfungwa kwete kwete chete yekudzivisa uye kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvakakomba nemutemo weAllied, asiwo pamusoro peve uye nzira isina kujairika mukurwisa muvengi. Saka, veGermany tankmen, avo vakarwa muNorth Africa, vaiva netsika dzisina kujairika - kuenderera mberi "nematombo" mamiriyoni emamera emakamera. Masoja akabatana, achicherechedza izvi, akatanga kurwisa mamiriyoni emigodhi akazvishandura semapuranga akadaro, uye haana kuparadza kamwe muvengi tangi. Sezvo ainge avhara kufamba kweaikwikwidzana, maGermany akatanga kutenderera mupfudze usina kuwanikwa. Asi kunyange pano vashanduri vakaratidzira fantasy, vachigadzira migodi yakaita seboka remuti wave uine maitiro emakungu ari kupfuura.

Karoti kudya uye vitamini A

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonakidza zvehondo zvinoratidza maonero asina kufanana eAllied Command? Muenzaniso wakajeka, kukosha kwaro kwakapona munguva yedu, yava nharo pamusoro pevhitamini A, iyo inonzi inowanikwa muhombe yakawanda inowanikwa mumakaroti uye inobata zvakananga kuvandudzwa kwemaonero uye yeganda. Mukati, kuwanda kwemakroti anodyiwa zvakananga hakubatsiri maziso akanaka uye ane utano hwakanaka. Iyi nhema yakagadzirwa nevaBritish, avo vakagadzira radhi, usiku ihwohwo vafambisi vechikepe vaigona kuona kuGermany mabhomba. Kune muvengi haana kufungidzira pamusoro pezvakaitwa, mauto akaparadzira mabhuku mumapepanhau pamusoro pezvokudya zvaroti yevanotyairi.

Guva raTamerlane nehondo: pane kuwirirana here?

Pamusoro pekunge pane kuwirirana pakati pezvinyorwa uye chokwadi, unogona kudzidza nekudzidza zvimwe zvinonakidza nezvehondo. 1941, June 21 - Masayendisiti eSoviet akawana guva romukuru mukuru weTurkic Tamerlane, akawanikwa muSamarkand. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, kupoteredza kweguva kuchaendesa kuhondo. Musi waJune 22 mugore iroro, maGermany akarwisa USSR, nokudaro akashandura hondo yakazozivikanwa seGreat Patriotic War. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika pakati peasayendisiti anongoratidzika sechangoitika, sezvo zvichienderana nedzimwe dheyo chirongwa chekurwisa kweGermany kuUSSR chakabvumira kare kare 1941.

Nzira dzinofadza pamusoro peHondo yePatriotic: mhuka uye basa ravo

Iyi yemitambo yehondo ye1941-1945 yakaitwa munharaunda yeU.SR uye yainzi Great Patriotic War. Panguva yehondo, nhamba huru yevanhu vakaurawa vachirwira kusunungurwa kwenyika yekwavo kubva kune vaNazi vapanduki. Zvisinei, kwete vanhu chete vaibatanidzwa mumhirizhonga.

Zviitiko zvinofadza pamusoro pehondo ye1941 - 1945 zvinoratidza kuti mhuka dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa mukurwisana. Soviet cynologist dzakadzidzisa imbwa dzaiva nechinangwa chokuparadza matangi eGermany. Imbwa dzakanga dzisati dzisingadyi, dzichiita kuti dzive nechokwadi chokuti dzinogona kuwana zvokudya pasi pemuenzaniso wemotokari. Nokudaro, vagara vadzidziswa imbwa dzine zvisungo zvakabatanidzwa kwavari neTTT uye chipfeko chinoputika chakatizira kumatangi ezvivengi munguva yehondo, zvichivhiringidza ivo uye ivo pachavo. Izvo zvichiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pekubudirira kweyi nzira yekurwisana nemuvengi.

Dzimwe nguva kutsvaga kunonakidza kune vanodikanwa kare vanova chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pehondo huru. Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa kuti kuwedzera kune imbwa, kupinda muGreat Patriotic War yakagamuchirwa ne ... makamera! Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, makamera akanga akashongedzerwa pfuti mu 28th Reserve Army, yakaumbwa muAstrakhan munguva yekurwa kweStartrad. Nezvekushaikwa kwemidziyo nemabhiza, mauto eSoviet akamanikidzwa kukohwa ngamera dzomusango uye kuvadzikisa. Mhuka dzinenge 350 dzakabatanidzwa muhondo. Vazhinji vavo vakafa, asi makamera maviri akatosvika kuBerlin pamwe neSoviet. Mhuka dzinopona dzakatumirwa kumazamu.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pehondo ye1945, kana kuti pamusoro pezuva rinokosha raJune 24, apo Victory Parade yakaitirwa muMoscow, udza murume uyu mumugwagwa pamusoro pechiitiko chinokosha chemufambiro mukuru uyu: mumwe wevatambi vemapurisa akanga akatakura imbwa pane tambo.

Hakanga isiri imbwa, asi iGirbras yakakurumbira, iyo yakawana anenge 150 mabhomba nemigodhi 7000 panguva yekushanda pakuderedza nzvimbo dzeEuropean states. Asi manheru ezororo reGiribras rakakuvadzwa uye raisakwanisa kudarika paParamende pakati pevamwe vamiririri vechikoro chezvija zvehondo. Ndicho chikonzero Stalin akapa urongwa hwokumuendesa paRed Mercy mumucheka wake.

"Coca-Cola" muUSSR?

Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pehondo chinowedzerawo rutivi rwusingazivikanwi rwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati peSUSR neUnited States, kunyanya, pakati pevanhu vakakurumbira vezvematongerwo enyika. Saka, munguva yehondo muEurope, pakanga pane musangano weStr Marshall Georgy Zhukov uye US Army General Dwight Eisenhower, panguva iyo General akabata Marshall Coca-Cola.

Zhukov akafungidzira kuti anonwa uye akakumbira Eisenhower kuti aende naye kuhofisi. Kuti varege kunyengera pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kweSoviet general kwechiratidzo chakajeka chemaAmerica, Zhukov akakumbira kubvisa Coca-Cola. Chikumbiro ichi chakaendeswa kunzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwechitsva kuburikidza neMutungamiri Harry Truman. Makemikari akakwanisa kudonha Coca-Cola, iyo yakawanda yemakumi mashanu mabhokisi akaendeswa kune marshal mumabhodhoro akazara ane nyeredzi nyeredzi uye white lid.

Ko "Fant"

Zvisinei, iyi haisi yega yega inobatanidza neCoca-Cola. Chokwadi chinofadza nezvehondo chinotaura kuti "Fanta" yakabuda sei.

Kunyangwe mumakore ekutanga eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, chimiro cheGermany chimiro chekufeva ichi chinwiwa chakasara pasina mishonga yakapiwa kubva kuU.S. Mukutsvaga imwe nzira, maGermany akatanga kubudisa chimwe chigadzirwa, achishandiswa nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwekudya kwekudya (mukaka whey nekeke yeapulo). Inwa ine zita risiri "Fanta" - rakapfupiswa kubva "fantasy". Kusvikira ikozvino, kune pfungwa yokuti mutungamiriri wemiti uye muumbi wezvinwiwa ndiye waNazi - Max Keith. Asi izvi hazvisi chokwadi, akanga asiri muNazi. Mushure mehondo, Kate akabatana nehofisi huru yeCoca-Cola muU.S., uye nzvimbo yekambani pamusoro pemiti iri muGermany yakadzorerwa. Vatungamiri havana kusiya "Fantas" iyo yakanga yatotora mukurumbira wakawanda uye yakaramba ichishandisa iyo neCo-Coca.

Makore makumi matatu gare gare

Makore makumi matatu mushure mekubatana kweAllied muhondo, pane chiitiko chekufananidzira chakaitika: munaJuly 1975, United States Apollo spacecraft uye Soviet Union vaifanira kukwira pamusoro peMoscow, panguva iyo maoko aizunungusa astronais aifanira kuchinjana. Zvisinei, kuverenga kweimba yacho kwakaitwa zvisina kururama, uye kubata ruoko kwakaitika pamusoro peElbe River, uko makore 30 musati wasangana nemasoja eAmerica neSoviet.

Zvose izvi zvinonakidza nezvehondo, zvisinganyatsozivikanwi kuvanhu vose, zvinoratidzira zvakasara zvezviitiko zvakaitika uye dzimwe nguva zvichivhenekera nyaya dzinofadza kana dzisina kujairika dzakaiswa munyaya yehondo yakaremara yezuva nezuva hupenyu nebhubhoni yakajeka.