Radiography - nzira kuferefeta pamusoro womukati maumbirwo zvinhu vachishandisa X-ray. Reviews, contraindications

Radiography - ndiyo imwe nzira kudzidza, kwakavakirwa risiti munhu wakaiswa X-ray mufananidzo pamusoro zvakananga svikiro, kazhinji pane basa ichi anoita somunhu X-ray firimu.

The ichangoburwa digitaalinen makamera kunombata chifananidzo zvichiri papepa kana chidzitiro.

Radiography inobva ndima mwaranzi kuburikidza anatomical hurongwa muviri, somugumisiro iyo fungidziro mufananidzo inotengwa. Kakawanda, X-ray rinoshandiswa sezvo yokuongororwa nzira. Kuti uwane mashoko kuita maekisirei nani mune pamaberere maviri. Izvi zvichaita zvakarurama kuona nzvimbo bvunzo muviri uye kuvapo chirwere, kana ani.

Kazhinji vanoguma vava kusvika kudzidza thorax vachishandisa nzira iyi, asi maekisirei nevamwe zvomukati kunogona kuitwa. X-ray mukamuri inowanika anenge ose mukiriniki, saka zvakaitika kuongorora nyaya dzakadaro hakuzovi kwakaoma.

Nechinangwa chei radiography

mhando iyi kutsvakurudza rinoitwa kuti chirwere nezvevamwe maronda ose zvomukati iri zvirwere:

• Kuzvimba mumapapu.
• Myocarditis.
• Arthritis.

Ziva chirwere tichibatsirwa X-ray ari kufema emuviri uye mwoyo sezvinobvira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvapo nomunhu zvairatidza radiography zvinokosha kudzidza dehenya, musana mbiru, majoini, zvomudumbu turakiti.

zvairatidza kuti

Kana X-ray chimwezve nzira kuferefeta, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri ushandiswe sezvo fanira kuti chirwere vamwe zvirwere. Kazhinji ichi chinoitika apo:

1. Pane uchapupu kukuvara yemapapu, mwoyo kana zvimwe zvomukati.
2. Zvakakodzera kuongorora kubudirira mishonga.
3. Pane chikonzero aone akarurama placement pamusoro anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma uye endotracheal chubhu.

Radiography - nzira tsvakurudzo, iro zvikuru kushandiswa, hazvina kunyanya kuoma kuti vanachiremba uye murwere. Mufananidzo ndiro zvokurapa gwaro, uyewo dzimwe tsvakurudzo zvakabudiswa, saka inogona kupiwa vanachiremba siyana kujekesa kana kuzosimbisa chirwere.

Kazhinji kacho, mumwe nomumwe wedu anopfuura bhokisi X-ray. Huru zviratidzi kwayo Implementation vari:

• Refu chikosoro achiperekedzwa marwadzo pachipfuva.
• Kuziva tibhii, kenza yemapapu, mabayo kana pleuritis.
• Vanofungidzirwa pulmonary embolism.
• Pane zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana.
• Dzechimwe kukuvara mumapapu, rumbabvu mitswe.
• Entry kwemiviri vatorwa yegurokuro, dumbu, trachea kana principales.
• Urongwa kuongorora.

Kazhinji kana uchida kuwana kuongorora zvizere, radiography iri basa, nezvimwe nzira.

zvakanakira maekisirei

Pasinei chokwadi kuti varwere vakawanda vanotya kamwe kugamuchira zvakare imwe nemwaranzi dose, unopfuura maekisirei, nzira iyi ine mikana yakawanda ichienzaniswa nedzimwe ongororo:

• Ndiye zvikuru kutengeka, asi mashoko chaizvo kwete chete.
• Zvikuru mukuru spatial chisarudzo.
• Zvakaitika kudzidza kwakadaro hakudi dzidzo chaiyo.
• Maekisirei inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kudzora simba pamusoro kurapwa uye vasabatwa yematambudziko.
• Kuongorora mifananidzo murege chete vanachiremba, radiologists, asiwo vamwe nenyanzvi.
• Zvinokwanisika kuita maekisirei kunyange varwere akangorara kushandisa foni.
• Nzira iyi zvakare vaiona mumwe yakachipa pashiri.

Saka, kana kanenge kamwe pagore kudzidza, kukuvadza muviri kwete chikonzero, asi kuti kuzivisa chirwere chakakomba vachiri padanho kukura akadaro ingangodaro.

Nzira X-ray

Pari zvino pane nzira mbiri kuita X-ray:

1. Analog.
2. Digital.

Chokutanga izvi vakura, nguva-wakaedza, asi zvinotora nguva kuratidza mufananidzo uye kuona pamusana payo. The digitaalinen nzira anonzi itsva uye zvino zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva analoginen. Migumisiro anonyorwa zvakananga pamusoro chidzitiro, uye iwe unogona kudhinda, kwete kamwe.

Digital radiography ine mikana:

• Sezvineiwo anovandudza zvifananidzo, uye nokudaro mashoko kugutsikana.
• Kujeka pakudzidza.
• Mukana yokuwana zvabuda pakarepo.
• Akaderedza nemwaranzi ekisiposha.
• kombiyuta yako anokwanisa kubata mugumisiro nokuchinja Nokupenya uye kusiyana, iyo inoita kunyatsoenderana quantitative zvokuyera.
• Results inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu muna zvemagetsi yamabhuku, unogona kunyange pamusoro paIndaneti wokushandura kure yavo.
• Mari-zvinobudirira.

nezvayakaipira radiography

Pasinei dzakawanda zvakanakira X-ray diffraction nzira ine zvainovhiringidzawo yaro:

1. Chifananidzo mufananidzo inotenderera kunofambira mberi, izvo haikwani kuti vaongorore functionality muviri.
2. In kudzidza duku foci kukwana mashoko kugutsikana.
3. Poor padzakacherechedza kuchinja nyoro munyama.
4. Uye, chokwadi, isu hatigoni kutaura pamusoro akaipa mugumisiro ionizing mwaranzi pamusoro muviri.

Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, kuti X-ray - nzira anoramba kuva rakajairika nokuda kuziva miedzo abnormalities zviri mapapu uye mwoyo. Kunoitawo kuziva tiibhii achiri Danho uye kuponesa mamiriyoni evanhu.

Kugadzirira kwemutemo maekisirei

nzira iyi tsvakurudzo yakasiyana pakuti pre hakurevi gadziriro chaidzo. Zvaida chete panguva yakatarwa kuti vauye X-ray nzvimbo uye maekisirei kuita.

Kana tsvakurudzo kwakadaro basa nechinangwa pakuongorora zvomudumbu turakiti, zvichaita vanoda zvinotevera gadziriro nzira:

• Kana pasina abnormalities ari nemudumbu, chaiwo matanho anofanira kutorwa. Kana zvakawandisa flatulence kana kupatirwa inokurudzirwa kuisa kuchenesa enema 2 maawa pamberi kudzidza.
• In pamberi yakawanda chikafu mudumbu (mvura) vanofanira lavage.
• Asati kushandiswa radiopaque holetsistografii zvinodhaka izvo chinopinda chiropa uye uchingounganidza ari gallbladder. Kuziva contractility pakati nduru dundira, murwere anopiwa choleretic mumiririri.
• To cholegraphy yakanga zvavataura, asati kuita musiyano mumiririri chinotarisirwa nomutsinga, akadai "Bilignost", "Bilitrast".
• Asati ergography Kusiyana enema pamwe barium sulfate. Vasati ichi, murwere vanofanira kunwa 30 magiramu mafuta Castor, manheru kuita enema kucheneswa, kwete kwemanheru.

chidobi kudzidza

Parizvino, anenge munhu wose anoziva apo kuita X-ray ndiyo yakapiwa kudzidza. Nzira musangano iri sezvinotevera:

1. Patient pamberi X-ray muchina, kana waida, chidzidzo rinoitwa ari agere chinzvimbo kana avete pasi rinokosha patafura.
2. In kuvapo akaiswa nyere kana hosipaipi anofanira nechokwadi chokuti havana kuzununguswa panguva gadziriro.
3. Kusvikira pakuguma kudzidza murwere chinorambidzwa kuti chero racho.
4. Okurapa asati ndabva X-ray nzvimbo, kana kuvapo kwake zvakakodzera, ipapo kupfeka vatungamirire epuroni.
5. Pictures kazhinji vakaitwa maberere dzinoverengeka kuti zvavataura.
6. Mushure kukura, unhu mifananidzo iri kuongororwa, kuzodzosera kuongorora kungadiwa kana zvakakodzera.
7. Yokuderedza kukanganisa pamusoro fungidziro chikamu muviri inofanira kuiswa sezvo pedyo kukaseti.

Kana radiography rinoitwa pasi digital mudziyo, mufananidzo akaratidza pamusoro chidzitiro, uye chiremba anogona pakarepo kuona yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose. Migumisiro zvinochengeterwa mune Database uye inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, unogona kudhinda papepa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Sei kududzirwa X-ray zvabuda

Mushure X-ray zvakafanira nemazvo adudzire zvabuda. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba Anoongorora:

• Location of zvomukati.
• Kuvimbika mafupa zvivako.
• Location zvemapapu midzi yavo musiyano.
• How kusiyanisa huru neduku principales.
• The pachena pamusoro zvemapapu rinenge kuvapo blackouts.

Kana tambo yacho dehenya X-ray, zvinokosha kuziva:

• Kuvapo mitswe.
• Ataurwa intracranial neBP muwanze pfungwa.
• Zvokurwara "sella", iro rinowanikwa somugumisiro yakawedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa.
• Kuvapo anomera muuropi.

Kuti zvakarurama nechirwere, migumisiro X-ray yechidzidzo zvachose kuenzaniswa nemimwe miedzo uye dzichipfekeka nemiedzo.

Contraindications kuita X-ray

Munhu wose anoziva kuti TOUR mutoro kwakaitirwa muviri panguva kutsvakurudza ino zvingaita kuti kuno- Radiation, pasinei kuti haakoshi chaizvo. To pangozi kushoma, zvinokosha kuita chinhu X-ray chete zvachose ushandiswe nachiremba uye uchiwirirana nekuchengetedzwa mirau yose.

Mumwe anofanira kusiyanisa pakati chokudzivirira uye chirwere radiography. Rekutanga anenge asina Mhedziso contraindications, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti zvose uye sundry kuzviita haisi inokurudzirwa. Chidzidzo chakadaro chinofanira uchapembedzwa, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti ndipe izvozvo pachako.

Kunyange panguva pamuviri, kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira havakwanisi kuita zvakarurama nechirwere, haisi rambidzwa kushandisa X-ray. The ngozi murwere anogara asingasviki hwokukuvara anogona kuunza nguva asingadi kuona chirwere.

Nechinangwa yokudzivirirwa maekisirei hazvigoni kuitwa kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana makore 14.

X-ray of muzongoza kudzidza

nomuzongoza radiography rinoitwa zvairatidza kazhinji zvakakwana ayo Implementation vari:

1. Marwadzo kumashure kana makumbo, chiveve chitarisiko manzwiro.
2. Kuziva chinopedza kuchinja intervertebral discs.
3. Kudiwa kuziva muzongoza kukuvara.
4. Chirwere kuti anogumbura zvirwere musana mbiru.
5. Kuwanikwa musana curvature.
6. Kana pane vanoda kuziva vachiberekwa anomalies ari nomuzongoza.
7. Diagnosing kuchinja pashure kuvhiyiwa.

Spine X-ray nzira iri kuitwa supine nzvimbo, zvakakodzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo bvisai zvishongo zvose uye kuzopfekenura pachiuno.

Chiremba Kazhinji rinoyambira kuti panguva kuongororwa haagoni kuenda mifananidzo kwete dzidzimaidzwe. The hakurapi maminitsi anopfuura 15 uye murwere haakonzeri kuzvuzvungudza.

Rine contraindications yacho musana X-ray:

• Pregnancy.
• Kana okupedzisira 4 maawa zvakanga zvaitwa uchishandisa maekisirei, barium yeimwe. Muchiitiko chino, yepamusoro mifananidzo havazogamuchiri.
• Kufutisa uyewo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana anodzidzisa mifananidzo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, tsvakurudzo nzira iyi haina contraindications.

Maekisirei of mapfundo

chirwere ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nzira nokudzidza osteoarticular midziyo. Hudyu Radiography kungaratidza:

• Abnormalities iri nemamiriro articular hukawanika.
• Kuvapo mhou growths pamusoro kumucheto shwashwa tishu.
• Lots calcium deposits.
• Kukura flatfoot.
• Arthritis, arthrosis.
• Vachiberekwa kusagadzikana pfupa zvivako.

Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro kwete chete kunobatsira kuziva zvinetso, asi zivawo yematambudziko uye kuona mazano kurapwa.

Zvairatidza kuti nokufumura majoini zvinogona:

• Kurwadziwa pejoinhi.
• Kuchinja chimiro chayo.
• Marwadzo panguva kufamba.
• Munotinyima mufambo ari pejoinhi.
• Injury.

Kana pane kudiwa kupfuura kudzidza kwakadaro, zvakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba wako, apo maekisirei ari mapfundo kuti chakavimbika kupfuura zvabuda.

Zvinodiwa Kuti tsvakurudzo nemwaranzi

X-ray kuongororwa kupa inonyatsobudirira zvabuda, kunofanira kuitwa achiita zvaidiwa zvimwe zvinodiwa:

1. The nzvimbo yokuverengera zvinofanira iri pakati mufananidzo.
2. Kana pane kukuvara mapfupa tubular, ipapo mufananidzo inofanira kuonekwa mumwe pedyo mapfundo.
3. At kwezana rimwe mapfupa cherwendo honokono kana ari mufananidzo anofanira kunyorwa, vose vagari.
4. Desirably radiography mu ndege siyana.
5. Kana pane Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga majoini kana mapfupa, zvakakodzera kutora mufananidzo mugove utano symmetrically riri, saka unogona enzanisa uye kuyera kuchinja.
6. Nokuti yakarurama zvokuongorora mufananidzo unhu anofanira kuva mukuru, zvimwe zvinoda kechipiri muitiro.

Kana ukatevedzera mazano zvose izvi, hapana mubvunzo kuti X-ray vachapa zvikuru anodzidzisa zvabuda.

kakawanda sei kutora maekisirei

The mugumisiro irradiation pamusoro muviri hakubvi chete pamusoro nguva, asi kusimba dzokuteerera. The dose inobvawo zvakananga pamusoro Hardware, izvo aidzidzisa pane zviri kuvatsva uye kupfuura ano, saka zviri pazasi.

Zvinokoshawo kufunga kuti nekuda zvakasiyana nzvimbo muviri une pachake mwero dzokuteerera zvayo, sezvo vose nhengo uye nyama vane sensitivities zvakasiyana.

Radiography kune digitaalinen mano kunoderedza dose kakawanda, saka vanotora kakawanda. Zviri pachena kuti chero dose zvinokuvadza muviri, asi anofanira kunzwisiswa kuti x-mwaranzi - kudzidza kuti anogona kuziva zvirwere ngozi, kukuvadza ramakaudzwa kure zvikuru kuti munhu.