Crimea National Park: zita, tsananguro, Photo

Kwete chete kuva mhando yokuzorora kana nhandaro anogona kukwikwidzana kugara pedyo zvisikwa? Ndiani angasada mufaro kunzwa mweya rusununguko rwakakwana, kufema mhepo yakachena, zvakazara aromas wemiriwo uye mashizha?

Nokunyima pachavo mukana kuonana kazhinji muviri muripo zvazvakanakira chakagoverwa zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi. Kubva gore negore, vashoma vachiri nzvimbo kuti vangave vakasiya yavo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Sezvarakangoita zvakatungamirira kuberekwa eco tourism, mutariri kubatsira sangano nemagariro mabasa. Hazvigoni kusiyiwa vasina akavatarisa reserves uye National mupaka Crimea.

Crimean Natural Reserve: zvisikwa

Zvakatora anenge makore zana kubva paumbwe Crimean Natural Reserve. Iri pre-echimurenga tsarist hurumende muna 1913 akasarudza kutanga 'Reserve Imperial kuvhima. " Panguva iyoyo iri munharaunda yacho pane mashoma kunyange-toed ungulates, kufanana bison, Dagestan mbudzi, Corsican mouflon, bezoar mbudzi, Caucasian nondo.

Zvakanditorera mumwe makore 10. A vakasvimha chido zvikanyarara, chokuita echimurenga zviitiko, yehondo afa pasi. The Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars vechiduku nyika Soviet chirevo chinokosha pamusoro kuchinja aimbova kuchengeterwa youmambo chengetedza. Pakutanga, ndima yacho yakanga nzvimbo 16 zviuru. Ha, asi pakazopera 1923 yakawedzera 7 zviuru. Hectares. Nature reserves National Parks of Crimea iri kuramba kukwezva pazororo vari vatsigiri ecotourism.

Panoperera pakati 50s Reserve change chinzvimbo chayo kubva ruoko nyore kuna Khrushchev anova Crimean mamiriro kunovhima reserves, izvo zvinogona nechinzvimbo chepamusoro zvikuru vakuru. Chete muna 1991, wokuUkraine SSR, hurumende akasaina chirevo naro nzvimbo wodzokerazve munhu National Park. Riri pakati boka neeSultan gomo pasi zita Main Crimean muhomba. Pari, muCrimea National Park anofukidza anenge 33,4 zviuru. Hectares.

Climate uye nemiti chengetedza

The okunze ari Crimean kuchengeterwa haagoni kunzi yakatsiga. A rakakura kukanganisa chinhu ichi ane nokufumura mugomo mawere uye dzemakomo wongoramba. Somuenzaniso, muna rokumusoro mapazi yakaipa tembiricha gore inogona kuramba kwemwedzi anosvika mana. In yemugomo mumhepo kunayisa akawanda (kupfuura 1000 millimeters nokuti nguva-gore rimwe), saka kuti nechepakati kuchengeterwa vaiva munzizi vazhinji Crimea, kusanganisira Tavelchuk, Aruma, Kacha, uye vamwe. In pamakomo Crimean Nature Reserve ane makiyi anenge mazana matatu. Vakawanda vavo vari kuporesa, kunyanya anomira panze akakurumbira panobva Savluh-Su - mvura yaro kupfuma ions sirivha.

Flora of nharaunda pasi kudzivirira ehurumende, ndiye zvakasiyana-siyana, nhamba kwemarudzi kukasapfuura 1200. oga kubva mumwe anokura masango, hunodzorwa mumwe dziri kwemarudzi miti:

• Crimean nemipaini uye Scots mupaini;
• memuouki;
• hornbeam;
• Beech.

Hazvibviri kuona kukosha mumasango inochengetedzwa nzvimbo tichitarisa kudzivirira ivhu uye mvura kuchengetedza. Havasi vose veko vanoziva chii mumapaki yenyika vari Crimea.

Anogara huru kuchengeterwa of kuCrimea?

Animals boka vertebrates vanomirirwa anopfuura mazana maviri marudzi. Hakufaniri kuita kushamiswa akazviratidza kubva shure miti yenondo uye mouflon, nokukurumidza kuwana Crimean nemharapara. Pachena uchinzwa dema magora, griffons uye namazizi, izvo dzakawanda siyana. The mamiriro akatora achengete kwemarudzi mashanu namaviri uye matatu akanyorwa muna Red Book of Europe. Pakati izvi zvinosanganisira:

• dema ezimudo;
• bustard;
• pfumbu kireni;
• zizi;
• Crimean chinyavada;
• Starling Pink uye zvichingodaro. D.

River yaidzivirira nzvimbo haagoni kuzvirumbidza vakawanda mhando Freshwater vagari. Asi pakati pavo pane dzimwe hove chisingawanzoitika akafanana barbel Crimean uye Rainbow hova. Kwete nzvimbo zvakawandisa panyika apo unogona kusangana Freshwater gakanje. Nature reserves National Parks of kuCrimea - wechisikigo nhaka vose, saka vanhu vanofanira kukoshesa nzvimbo huru yakadaro.

Pano kunyanya evashanyi panguva wakasika hunhu mudungwe munzira kuzvivaraidza munzvimbo. Ani anoda tinyatsoziva vapfumi hunhu kuCrimea, mumwe mukana kuiona nameso angu.

Yalta gomo-hunhu chengetedza

The pokutangira Reserve kunharaunda 14 zviuru. 176 hectares ndiro gore 1973. Ndezvipi anochengeta National Parks vari Crimea, excites holidaymakers zhinji. Munguva Soviet, nzvimbo iyi yakanga yakakura utano dzisina, saka vanhu vanoshamisika kana masango dzakanaka uye vaduku makona nhasi.

Dzinoburukira mujinga pamakomo kuchengeterwa miti ane hunde dzacho zvakarurama yakareba - Crimean uye Scots mupaini. dzimwe nguva mumatenhere pakati nemiouki uye Beech kunotsiviwa ne makwenzi randinogara vamiririri muMediterranean miti yakasvibira. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo okunze mujinga chete, uyewo pamusoro muMediterranean plesieroorde. The yepamusoro Nemikwidza, zvikuru akazivisa musiyano.

Kudzivirirwa miti chengetedza

Kuwanda mhando nezvinomera kuti zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kubva mamiriro, akaenzana 78-mi. Heano mamwe acho:

• adenofora Crimea;
• Maidenhair (kana mudzimai dzembudzi);
• Strawberry muti;
• omujunipa yakakwirira ;
• Cistus Crimea;
• Crimean peony;
• Crimean Violet;
• yaskolka Bieberstein and said.

Panewo kwazvakaita nevakawanda kupararira chete mukati dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo (nesayenzi rokuti - "Endemic mhando") Somuenzaniso:

• Crimean bindweed;
• Carnation kuchamudukupisa;
• Crimean Geranium;
• Dubrovnik yaylinsky;
• Paeonia Daurica and said.

Anofanira kuva pasi chaiyo kudzivirira mumapaki izvi emarudzi muCrimea. Nyora mazita mumapaki anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

zvipfuwo chengetedza

The sparse uswa kana kukambaira pamatombo vadziyirwa zvinokambaira: Crimean nedzvinyu, Crimean nechipfira skids, magirazi-negoroodyo (legless nedzvinyu), copperhead (colubridae yemhuri). Mutaviridziro ehurumende vari mhuka mhuri nezviremwaremwa; akotamire, chiremwaremwa, chidhongi uye noctule.

Kuzvikudza Yalta Reserve anogona kunzi sezvo Ai-Petri, Wuchang-Su mapopoma (8 chete? Km kubva Yalta), Three-ziso webako Ah-Petri, kupfuura Dhiyabhorosi manera (kana ari Turkish shanduro "Shaitan-Merdven").

Yalta Reserve vashandi mari kutarisirwa kudzidzisa voruzhinji nezvoKuparadza zvezvakatipoteredza. chinangwa ichi kushumirwa zvipenyu makwara uye migwagwa vose vanoda kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro omunharaunda zvinokwezva. The kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Crimea vari National Parks. Mazita nzvimbo idzi dzave kubvumirwa zviri kure munguva Soviet. Zvakakosha kuti nokungwarira kubata nzvimbo idzi kuti madzitateguru edu aigonawo kunzwisisa runako weRussia.

Azov-Sivash National Park,

paka ichi akaonekwa makore anenge makumi maviri apfuura - muna 1993. Pamberi kuti paiva Azov-Sivash Reserve. Kunyange zvazvo zvepanyama paka uye vaiona Crimea, asi chikamu mukati Kherson nharaunda. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinotora kumusoro kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero nzvimbo Sea Azov pakati 57,400 hectares.

mugove paki cheshumba riri pagungwa pfira rinonzi Biruchiy Island uye nezvimwe zvitsuwa zviduku pedo. The Red Book akaita anenge makumi mashanu mhando fauna of kuti vanogara Azov-Sivash National Park. Chokwadi, chikuru Crimean National Park hazvigoni kuenzaniswa kundima.

Reserve "Cape-Martian"

Kana iwe kutyaira zvishoma kumabvazuva yakakurumbira Nikita Botanical Gardens, ndiyo hazvo nzira kunosangana kuchengetera "Cape-Marian." Nharaunda yose mukati nenyika yaro, kusanganisira Sea Black mvura munzvimbo akaenzana hectares 240. Reserve chinzvimbo akanga paakavapa muna 1973, apo pasi kudzivirira ehurumende vakarikunda shure muna 1947.

Business kadhi of kuchengeterwa - the kakasaririra dondo apo inokura hapana asingasviki mazana mashanu yemiti, kunyanya kuva muMediterranean mhando. The zita "Arbutus tsvuku" (kana "Madrono Small berried") anogona kuwanikwa International Red Book. Izvi mumiririri chisingawanzowaniki miti yakasvibira dzakafara-leaved miti, izvo zvinowanikwa kunyanya kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi European. Izviwo, muCrimea National Park, saka vagere nzvimbo uye miti vari munzira chaiyo.

Reserve "Swan Islands"

In Karkinitsky Bay - Sea Black rakatenderedzwa nechokumusoro-kumadokero Crimean mhenderekedzo yegungwa - vari Swan Islands uye kuchengeterwa zvakafanana zita. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 9612 hectares.

The kuchengeterwa chikamu munzira, iro shiri ngadzibhururuke kumaodzanyemba Europe (Asia, Africa). The chitsuwa akasarudzwa cormorants, flamingoes, herring gulls, herons uye zvakawanda. D. For pakuvaka matendere adzo. Sezvo vakawanda 265 eshiri.

Munhu wose anofanira kushanyira National Parks ari Crimea, mazita iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino. Nzvimbo idzi kunofadza uye katyamadza Akasununguka kwayo.