Khitrovka muMoscow - panzvimbo tsvene ngozi

Kuparadza anogara Vanove mai yokusika. muenzaniso kwakadaro kwaiva Khitrovka muMoscow. Panguva iyi, vanhu vaigara norugare, kusvikira nenjodzi. The idzva uye vakavakazve nzvimbo aifanira sechibereko kutenga centre, asi dzikava yokugara evanhu pasi.

Zviremera guta dzakasiyana nguva kwakachinja marongerwo nzvimbo, modifies kana akatema zvivako, asi zita achiri kunokonzera vanhu vakavhengana manzwiro. Kudivi rimwe, ndiwo chinhu chinoratidza kumusika, chinorondedzerwa pakutanga rinonzi "The Story wemhondi" Suskind, pane dzimwe - nzvimbo yakanaka.

History chokusika

Hapana haana kumbofungidzira kuti Khitrovka muMoscow ruchavapo. Dai asiri inosuruvarisa masanga, zvino, ndiani anoziva, zvimwe, kusvikira nhasi nzvimbo yaizoramba mhando vakarara nzvimbo muguta.

Apo Moscow vaipinda moto 1812 vakaparadza zvivako zvakawanda. Kusanganisira kupiswa uye vazhinji dzimba. Saka sei kuchengeta mari mumatura kana KUJEKA kuti mabhanga haana kugamuchirwa, mari inenge yashandiswa mu zvishongo Real Estate, kana kungoti kuchengetwa kumba. Mushure guta chakatsva, uye vazhinji vakarasikirwa redzimba uye zvokurarama nazvo. No kunze, uye vagari dzimba mbiri ari pakati White City of Moscow.

Varidzi vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika pachavo kumba, uye mitero vakanga vachiri kubhadhara. Kwakasarudzwa kudhonza nyundo matunhu aya. Ndakatenga N. kwavo Z. Hitrovo kuvaka nzvimbo uye mupe guta.

Izvi rakanyorwa tsamba Nicholas Zakharovich pamwe ipapo mubati. Nemhaka yomutsa vomuguta Moscow akagamuchira nzvimbo yakanaka inonzi Khitrovka.

Square kuronga uye nharaunda yacho

On tenzi urongwa inoratidza sikweya, rimwe divi akapoteredzwa zvivakwa, uye vamwe - miti, izvo angadai akupa runako. Mana "mbabvu" vakanga ainzi ukuwo mufundisi.

South akaisa vakazviwanira kutenga Arcade uye dzinogarwa farmsteads. Apo Khitrovo akafa, chivako ndokupfuura varidzi itsva, asi akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi, kunyange zvishoma dzakachinjwa.

Khitrovka urongwa haana kusangana "mubereki." Ayo Pakafa General vakawedzera uwandu kutenga dzezvitoro, wakati akavaka mupaka. The Downtown nzvimbo kunoita ichi musika zvikuru nevakawanda, uye pakupedzisira ndakatanga Uyai pano dzakawanda vatengi uye navatengesi.

Khitrovka muzana remakore rechi19 (rechipiri hafu) kutanga Danho idzva iri kukura.

ngozi nguva

In yokutanga yezana XIX remakore kunyorwa mumwe kunotenga musara riri "kumabvazuva" divi. Kuvaka paki nzvimbo yakatanga kumbosiyiwa uye ipapo zvachose kuteerera pashure pakuvaka "hwokumusoro" uye "rokumavirira" divi. Vamwe makamuri yave akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi, zvisinei, zviri zvishoma dzakachinjwa, zvose mukati nokunze.

Khitrovka kuwana kutengeserana zvakawanda gore negore.

Chokutanga, pamberi chechi mazororo uye panguva yemitambo panze vanowatengesa pamwe inotakurika tireyi, uye akatanga kutora nzvimbo yechigarire varimi.

Gehena rakatanga apo mamiriro enzvimbo akavaka rakadeurwa. Heano musika basa, uye kunotsvaka basa makatanga wekuita pano vasingashandi, akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo kubva kure. Vakawanda vakaramba. Nokuti vaviri makore Khitrovka ikava utiziro varombo uye vanonwa. Muchidimbu, kana vanhu vari kutsvaga muMoscow, panzvimbo evanhu pasi, ipapo riri pano chaipo.

Kunze vanoshorwa contingent rakaumbwa ikoko kunyange kuparara zvachose chero kwezvivako. Kushaya chiedza, ugororo uye kuba aifarira munharaunda. Veko vanoti magetsi havadi navo, nekuti kwavo nguva dzose kuwana nzira, uye mumwe uye edza kuita chinhu.

The ipapo Khitrovka - nzvimbo kupfuura ngozi muMoscow of XIX remakore.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Muna 1929 nzvimbo iyi yakavakwa imba, iyo vakawanda kuvazivisa sezvo "Iron", riri deli. The Apartments, vagari vazhinji vanorarama, kusanganisira inonyatsozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, mutambi Yevgeny Morgunov.

Munguva 20s Khitrovka akarasika mativi isingawanzopotswi uye anokosha akasiyana-siyana miti. Kubva kare zvirimwa vaiva vatatu chete yemishambangwena.

Mukupera 30 vakatanga kuvaka kufarira veko "pamwe zvivezwa imba." Panguva iyoyowo, kuchikoro somutsivi womutariri nokuda Conception chechechi yakavakwa.

Lost Khitrovka, kamwe kwazvo nengozi, uye munguva yake nezita. Yakanga zita rokuti Gorky. Iyi nzvimbo-zita kusvikira 60-ies ose XX remakore. Chitarisiko chake hwakasungirirwa kuti mutambo "The Lower dzakadzika", nokuti vanotenda kuti Bamba Gorky akauya pano kufuridzirwa uye kudzidza zvinhu upenyu zvisipo vanhu. Asi chokwadi ichi haisi rakanyorwawo.

vakiridzo

Pfungwa rokudzorera pakuonekwa mativi misi shure 1996. Zvisinei, chete muna 2008 pamusoro kugadzirisa chikumbiro kwainzi. Local vagari vakafunga basa, maererano iyo, panzvimbo Electromechanical College aifanira kuvaka multi-storey, rakagadzirirwa mahofisi. Kuwedzera okumusoro akanga aronga kuvaka hombe yokupakira mujenya zvigaro mazana mashanu. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakonzera pfundepfunde pakati vagari vemo uye nemakanzuru dzakaitika. Chakasimudzira yaunganidzwa pamusoro 10,000 vakasaina uye nhoroondo nhaka vakakwanisa kudzivirira.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Hurumende akagovera Khitrovka akadzivirira hweHIV.

zvisakamboonekwa

Khitrovka, nzvimbo ine ngozi rokupedzisira remakore, pakuvazve aimbova mufananidzo yaro yakajeka. Kazhinji kuuya pano kuti kufamba uye kutarisa kunozivikanwa nzvimbo. Film mafeni vari Morgunov, uyo kazhinji akaenda pachivanze kutamba bhora kana kuti kumirira mumwe.

A yoga ukoshi vari mapurani zvivako, pakati pavo - akachengetedzwa imba Khitrovo mari wakare Bunin.

Musicians tsaurai nzvimbo sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati munyori mukuru Aleksandra Skryabina. Vakapona uye chivako rakaumbwa muna XVII remakore - imba Yaroshenko, uyo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vaiva ne vakuru vakuru.

Pakati philologists akakurumbira mabhuku Salon, riri rimwe Apartments, izvo akaunganidza vanyori dzakakurumbira uye vadetembi. Pano vaigarawo L. Kashin, uyo akava kumumvuri Anny Sneginoy. Iye Sergeem Eseninym vaiva shamwari dzepedyo, uye mudetembi kazhinji akauya kuzoshanyira.

ngano Square

Runyerekupe ane kuti Khitrovka, ngozi kamwe kukwezvwa uye kunozivikanwa speculator - Sonka ari Golden Pen. Zvakanga pano kuti iye akawana kunharaunda yako, aigona vaedze hunyanzvi hwavo uye kudzidza vatsva. Maererano nengano, mune rimwe mudzimba avanza pfuma, zvinosanganisira Zvishongo zvakabiwa, asi vanoona saka hapana kusvikira ikozvino. Fans mari nyore kuti kana akaenda kupenga, kana akafa pasi tsarukano.

Uye mumigwagwa vaipomerwa zvipoko famba. Ivo akazviratidza apo mbavha vakaedza vazvipfumise tichiregeredza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Temple. Vavengi vakasarudza kuita mugero, uye pavakanga vava vagara pasi tsvene, meimba haana kuramba uye akakanda pamusoro pavo. Kubvira ipapo, mweya yavo famba mumigwagwa uye vatye Vanopfuura nokubvunza mumwe otmolit chivi.

Imwe shanduro inoti kuti nomushambadzi kupiswa pasi muchiroto achiona Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, akarayira kuti kuba uye kutengesa jasi pechifananidzo kuti mari yacho ovhurazve nyaya. Murume vakateerera kwaari, uye nguvo kuburikidza nguva yakaonekwa panzvimbo.

yazvino Square

Khitrovka - rakasiyana nzvimbo yeguta, kwete chete nokuti akakwanisa kuponesa chivakwa enhoroondo. Iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo pakati Moscow, apo tichirarama dzezvimwe pamusoro sezvakarayirwa kupfuura mahofisi uye varaidzo nzvimbo. Vagari yacho rutsvene kamwe, uye ikozvino zvakare vakagadzirira kudzivirira nharaunda yayo pakubata Developers.

Kakawanda, vanhu vepo agoona kupfura nhoroondo mafirimu muna Khitrovka, razova kuzvikudza Moscow.