Natalia Sedova - mudzimai yakakurumbira echimurenga

Trotsky Lev Davidovich - mumwe dzepamusorosoro echimurenga vatungamiriri kutanga XX remakore. zita rake riri yaizivikanwa wose anofarira munhoroondo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Zvisinei, vashoma vanoziva chokwadi chokuti shamwari yake vakatendeka zvikuru aiva mudzimai wechipiri - Natalia Sedova. Kuti mukadzi uyu akanga anaye panguva kwokukunda ake, uye zuva apo kubwinya echimurenga akadzimwa nokusingaperi.

makore okutanga

Natalya Ivanovna Sedova akaberekwa April 5, 1882 mutaundi duku Romney, ndiro Ukraine. Vabereki vake vaiva vatengesi vakapfuma. Nemhaka iyi kasikana akakurira upfumi uye akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakanaka. Iye Akatopinda Kharkov Institute for Noble rweVasikana.

Zvisinei, pane Natalia Sedova akadzidza kwenguva pfupi nguva. Strong-zvinodiwa kufanana vasikana kazhinji zvakatungamirira kuti iye akatanga nharo vadzidzisi. Gare gare, iye akapomerwa echimurenga zvaaitenda. Cherechedza kuti mhosva wakanaka. Natalia kakawanda akaita zvepabonde kutaura kuti vadzidzi. Uyezve, iye akaronga imwe pevhu denderedzwa, apo, pamwe kuverenga dzakafanana rambidzwa mabhuku.

hwechido kwakadaro asingagoni kurangwa. Nokukurumidza Institute vakadzingwa kuipandukira zvose - the Russian Empire haana kuzvipira kuda. Sezvineiwo, vabereki vakakwanisa Shii kukwira chiitiko, Natalia haina kuunzwa kururamisira. Zvisinei, kungoti kana akaenda kudzidza muFrance.

yenhamo musangano

In Paris, Natalia Sedova akadzidza unyanzvi nhoroondo. Kwazvo nokuti runako akava kubva pauduku. Naizvozvo, vabereki vake havana kushamiswa ichi chisarudzo vanasikana. Uyewo, vava kupfuura kunetseka pamusoro wake vakachengeteka, pane kutungamirirwa dzidzo.

Ichokwadi Natalia haana kusiyiwa yayo echimurenga zvaaitenda. Kunyatsoziva Russian Diaspora muFrance, vaanosangana pedyo Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Naye akatanga kushanda pazuva pepanhau "Iskra" uye gare gare akava izwi chairo communism.

Pane mumwe wemisangano akanzwa vaneshungu kutaura kubva pamiromo namajaya, kuti fascinates wose kumativi. Yaiva Trotsky, Lev Davidovich. Zvino iye haana kuziva kuti upenyu hwake akauya akatevedzana dizzying chinja.

itsva Union

Natalya Ivanovna uye Lva Davidovicha akanga zvakawanda zvakafanana: vose vakararama pfungwa echiKomonisiti, aida unyanzvi uye akaponesa hapana kuedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi. izvi zvose vakauya nazvo pedyo pamwe chete. Nokukurumidza iye akaona: mwoyo wake awana yayo. Pazuva iroro, iye akaudza murume wake kuti akanga vanomusiya mumwe.

Trotsky pakarepo akatora Natalia kwaari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamutemo vaviri haangatongooni kuroorwa. Lev Danilovich aiva murume akaroora, uye kunyange zvazvo akanga asisiri akagara wake, muchato, haana kuda kumurambira. Chikonzero chaiva kuremekedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, Aleksandra Sokolova (mudzimai Trotsky yokutanga) akaenda pamwe chete zvose madenderedzwa ari enyika udzvanyiriri mugehena.

Asi Natalia Sedova haana kuzviita kuti kukosha izvi. Nokuti naye, kuti pasipoti chitambi haana chinhu chinokosha. The chikuru ndechokuti murume anodiwa aigara imomo. Uyezve, vakanga vakabatanidzwa chimwe pfungwa. Naizvozvo pasina kumbozengurira uye vakamutevera mumoto uye mumvura.

Kununurwa tsika

Natalia Sedova aiva connoisseur ounyanzvi kwechokwadi. Saka, mushure October Revolution, iye akananga mumwe madhipatimendi vanhu Commissariat of Education. Pano, iye vairwira kodzero mamiziyamu uye mabasa ounyanzvi, pasina kupa Bolshevik mauto vozvitora.

Muna 1918, Natalia akakwanisa kudzivirira munda neuto kuparadzirwa Galakhova Denikin vake. Sezvingatarisirwa, ayo chikuru twa tichikurukurirana zvakanaka. Asi pfungwa uye kutsunga vakadzi wakaita basa rinokosha. Somuenzaniso, kuvaka pamusoro apa akarambira chete nokuti musoro anonzi kwaari miziyamu. Gare gare, pane here aiva miziyamu, kuverenga nzvimbo kwavari. Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Family Fall Trotskys

Pashure pokukunda Stalina Trotsky akanga nyasha. All akanga - kusiya nyika. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri mutsva Soviet Union haana kumutendera kupinda nyore nyore. Aiziva kuti Leo Danilovich aiva nengozi kwake ushe.

Muna 1937, Stalin muchadya mwanakomana muduku Sergei Natalia. Hwaro hwezuva nezuva. ichi - ndamukirwa. Muna 1938 akauraya mukuru Leo mukoma wake. Maererano pamutemo data, chikonzero kuti yaiva kundikana kushanda kubvisa appendicitis. Asi Trotsky akanzwisisa kuti ichi chinowanzoitika chibvumirano chokuuraya.

Muna 1940, NKVD yakachena uye chaizvo Lev Danilovich. Pazuva iroro, Natalia Sedova wakapukunyuka chishamiso. Zvisinei, kutya aifanira kutizira Mexico. Ikoko iye akaenda pevhu tinorwisana Stalin kuti simba, asi, sezvo tichiziva kuti urege kuita kuti chinhu.

Muna 1960 Sedova akadzokera kuFrance. Makore maviri gare gare, 23 December Natalya mwoyo akamira zvakanaka. shamwari dzepedyo vakatora mutumbi mukadzi kubva Paris ndokumuendesa kuna Mexico, kuti kuvigwa nomurume wake.