Lev Danilovich: Biography

Mwanakomana Daniel Romanovich Galitsky aiva Leo uye Volyn muchinda. Aifanira kundorwa navavengi zhinji: Poles, Lithuanians uye Tatars. mutongi uyu aiva mumwe wokupedzisira akazvimirira machinda kumadokero kweRussia.

makore okutanga

Galich uye Volyn Prince Lev Danilovich akaberekwa munenge 1228. About achiri muduku, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Akanga wechipiri mana vanakomana Daniel Romanovich. The kutaurwa mwana wokutanga inoreva 1240. Akabva uye baba vake akabhadhara kushanyira Hungary. Daniel aida kuroorwa mwanakomana wake mwanasikana wamambo wenyika ino Bhera uye nokudaro kusimbisa enyika kubatana muvakidzani. Zvisinei, muHungary mambo akaramba chikumbiro. Yakanga makore chete gumi gare gare, apo Daniel akanga ari Horde uye akahwina nyasha Khan vaBhera IV akachinja pfungwa dzake. Saka Leo akaroora Constance wokuHungary.

Pataikura, mugari wenhaka muchirongwa inoverengeka rutsigiro rwemauto baba vake. Muna 1254 Lev Danilovich akabatsira baba wake mutemo mukurwisana dzaro Czechs. Uyewo mwanakomana Galician-Volyn muchinda akatungamirira kukupfura ari kurwisa Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich vakatouraya mutongi wavo Steikinta, kuunza zvombo zvavo kuna baba vake. Panguva iyoyowo, zvemisoro Russian zvaitsamira Tatars, uye Rurik akanga Khan kuti kurayira pachedu kutanha Volyn nhare.

Kurwira Galich choushe

Muna 1264 akafa Daniel Romanovich. Wakapamura simba rake pakati pavanakomana vake, achipa mumwe nomumwe nhaka. Leo akaenda Przemysl. Mukoma wake Shvarna nemhaka inobudirira dynastic muchato akava Duke pamusoro Lithuania, uye Kuwedzera kubva baba vake uye Galich Hill. Kufanana mitemo Volyn sekuru wavo Vasilko Romanovich. Leo zvakaipisisa godo Shvarna uye nokuda kwaizvozvi aenda parwendo mhosva chaiyo.

In Lithuania, mwanakomana mukuru Daniel ushe pamwe mukoma wake wake Lithuanian Voishelk. Leo akamukoka kumabiko. Voishelk pakutanga vaizeza, asi pakupedzisira akabvuma kuuya mushure ushamwari nevimbiso Cornflower. Shure mutambo refu mubati Przemysl akauraya Lithuanians. Heano anonyengera chiito vakaita Lev Danilovich. Shvarna muchidimbu akararama munin'ina wake mutemo. Akafa muna 1269. In zvemadzimambo Handichazotongomwi uchapupu yezvakaita rufu rwake. Sezvo Shvarna akanga asina mwana, nhaka yake nhaka mukoma wake Leo, uyo akava azere muchinda Galician.

Lithuanian negwaro

Pakutanga kwake ushe Leo vakatsigira Polish King Boleslaw zvayo womukati hondo kuzorwa feudal Vorotislavskogo Prince. Ipapo mubati Galic akafunga nezvemamwe dzake Lithuanians uye Yatvingians. Akatuma hondo yemadzinza kuti akabata guta Zlin. Yatvingians haana kupa hondo wemauto, achitya yakasimba Russian kukupfura.

Nokukurumidza Prince Galitsky Zamir Lithuanian mutongi Troydenom akava dzose kuchinjana naye nevamiririri venyika uye zvipo. In unhu pachena rinokosha hunhu katsika munhu mhando ichi, uye hunhu Lev Danilovich hapana panotaurwa zvaizova kukwana: aiwanzotaura achinja shamwari dzake uye vavengi, aitungamirirwa chete zvido hwake.

Zvisinei, ichi mutemo pragmatic zvavaikanganisa ayo. Muna 1274 kunyatsogadzikana kubatana Troydenom yakadhirika. muchinda Lithuanian akatuma uto Drohiczyn. The guta akabatwa ndokuuraya navagere zhinji. Leo vakatanga kukumbira rubatsiro kubva Tatars. Han Meng-Katya kwete chete akamupa uto, asi akarairawo vamwe machinda Western Russia kubatsira hama yake.

Kukupfura vakananga kuguta Novogrudok, kuda kutora chikuru Lithuanian nenhare. hondo neimwe yaiva nzira yake. Shumba hondo aswedera guta rimwe wokutanga. Naye aiva wechiTatar yokuzviparadzanisa. Leo vakasarudza kutora nhare, pasina akamirira vatsigiri vake. The hurongwa akaurayiwa usiku. Prince haana kuzivisa zvinangwa vayo dzairwisa, pasinei ambotaurwa zvibvumirano. Kana akaswedera kuna Novogrudok squads weRoma Bryansk uye Gleba Smolenskogo, ivo nevamwe Rurik kupenga pa Leo. Muchinda haana kufanana kuti haana kufunga kuti kuenzana, uye akaenda kumba. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, chirongwa yapera.

Hondo Poland

Muna 1280, pashure pokufa Boleslaw V ari Shy, Lev Danilovich akaedza kutora pamusoro vokuPoland choushe. Zvisinei, pane kwamachinda vakaramba kubvuma kodzero yake choumambo uye muzukuru zvanyakufa akasarudzwa mambo - Leszek ari Black. Ipapo Prince Lev Danilovich akaenda Golden Horde kuti gumbo, achitarisira kuti abatsire Tatars muhondo yokurwisa Poles. Han zvechokwadi akatsigira Prince. Mukuwedzera, dzokuMabvazuva yomudzvinyiriri akamanikidzwa kupinda Lion vamwe Rurik.

Krakow chirongwa yakaguma chinhu. Lev dundundu kuti akanga achienda kusvika guru kuPoland, asi pachinzvimbo, mauto ake akatanga nokupamba mudzimba nemisha rwomugwagwa, vachiva nyore kumauto muvengi. Pashure chakakomba kukundwa Leo vaifanira kudzokera kumusha ndisina chinhu. Kwegore kare Leshek Cherny vakarwisa Galicia, akakunda guta Perevoresk uye akaparadza vaigaramo.

Relations pamwe Tatars

Muna 1283 vakapinda nhaka Lion Tatars, kuenda kuhondo pamwe Poland. Kumavirira, havana kuenda, asi akatanga vabiridzire Volyn uye guta Galician. Horde Khan Tula Boogie uye Nogay akaurayiwa uye akaitwa musungwa munenge 25 zviuru vanhu. Vakawanda vaigara Lviv vakafa nokuziya nenzara.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1287, machinda Russian akanga kamwe zvakare kuenda pamwe Tatars muPoland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, kufanana nedzimwe hama dzake, asingagoni kurwa kure gurusvusvu muArabhu, saka zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita vakashumira khans mirairo, vachitarisira kuponesa nyika yavo kubva pakuparadzwa yakatokura.

Muchinda Galicia uye Volyn

Pakupera 1288 akafa Prince Vladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich kuti muzukuru Leo. Maererano kuda, chigaro akapfuura vamwe mwanakomana wake Daniel - Mstislav. Leo akanga asingafari kuti munun'una wake yokunzvenga nayo kupfuma uye anokosha kwavabati. Mwanakomana Prince Yuri akatora Brest kunyange. Kwete kuda kuvhura kunetsana pamwe Mstislav, Leo akapa vana vake vabude muguta. Zvisinei, nguva airidza zvakare mumaoko yokupedzisira.

Muna 1292 Mstislav akafa uye mukoma wake mukuru vakabudirira Volyn kweutongi, nokudaro kubatanidza vaviri dzokuMadokero Russian - Galicia uye Volyn. Pasina kushandisa hondo, muchinda Lev Danilovich Galitsky akakwanisa kudzorera simba yemadzitateguru avo. Akafa muna 1301. Ava kuda kufa, mambo akaraira kuti mariro pasina chero mhemberero. Monks akapfeka mutumbi iri nyore Chifukidziro akaisa pamuchinjikwa ruoko.