Ancient Egypt: mushonga uye kuporeswa

Kunyange kare, vamiririri mamwe mararamiro zvasvika soro dzakadaro dzimwe nzvimbo ruzivo, kuti zviri kunyange zvakaoma kudavira nhasi. Uye zvimwe zvakavanzika rwokugadzirwa dzedu vamutangira vasingazivikanwi kuti masayendisiti ano. Imwe budiriro kunoshamisa kwakadaro aiva muIjipiti yekare. Medicine, masvomhu, nezvenyeredzi, uye mapurani yakasvika pane yakakwirira chaizvo azvipire. Uye kutaura nyaya ino ichava mushonga chaiwo.

Ancient Egypt: zvokurapa uye zvechitendero

Zvose zvakaitwa pano akanga chokuita zvikuru zvechitendero. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo wandei mararamiro ekare. Zvaidavirwa kuti mushonga muIjipiti ndiye brainchild ramwari uchenjeri Thoth, akasika vanhu mabhuku 32 Hermetic, matanhatu akanga akazvipira nyaya chiremba. Zvinosuruvarisa mashoko Dura iri zivo wekare vakauya kwatiri chete isina kunanga arimo. Mabasa pachavo vakarasika.

Ancient Egypt: zvokurapa uye chaivo ruzivo

Kuwedzera kune mabhuku aya, uye kuziva zvipenyu uye anatomi aivapo pamapepa enhokwe. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo pemipumburu Smith uye Ebers. Vakauya kwatiri kubva pakati II. BC. Ebers Papyrus rine rwevanhu zvokurapa misoro, mirayiridzo Quick. In Smith chenhaka rinotsanangura mashoko anokosha pamusoro pakurapa mavanga uye maronda. Uyezve, nyanzvi dzezvinocherwa mumatongo yakawanikwawo zvimwe zvinyorwa pamusoro Gynecology uye Pediatrics. Zvisinei, mushonga weIjipiti yekare vaivawo utera. Pasinei kuramba tsika kuvhuya chitunha uye kuvigwa chitunha ruzivo pamusoro yakaitwa kwevanhu uye physiology havana kugamuchira kukura zvikuru. Izvi ainyanya nokuda kune mamwe inorambidza pachinhu chitunha. Ivo yekudyidzana zvaikanganisa zvidzidzo ake. Chaizvoizvo, kuomesa zvitunha hauna kuroorwa kunyange vanachiremba uye dzimwe nyanzvi, idzo muviri haishandi kubva nemaonero kurapwa zvirwere.

Ancient Egypt: mushonga uye mabatiro zvirwere

Kusvikira nhasi akapukunyuka magwaro ane mashoko zvine zvakakwana pamusoro zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye nzira kurapwa kwavo. Panguva iyoyo makadzivisa kukura pfungwa vezvokurapa pamusoro kwevanhu zvirwere, dzakanga zvomumusoro okuzivisa kupinda nemidzimu yakaipa murwere. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero aigona kuvawo nomuchetura uye mamiriro okunze. Naizvozvo, chinonyanya chezvinonhuwira kurapwa vaiva zvemashiripiti mitambo uye incantations. The Kuvhiya kuitwa chete nyore maitirwo ezvinhu: kuti nokuiswa matai, zvinoderedza kuti dislocation. Asi chirwere yambokurukurwa kwazvo. Saka, vaIjipiti vakadzidza kuona kupomba mu arteries siyana. Taiva mufananidzo nokururamisira rakazara riparadzirwe Achiziva kukosha mwoyo. Yaisvika miti muIjipiti yekare, zviri pharmacology, akavapo muchimiro siyana siyana somushonga potions. Yave ichizivikanwa kuti vakawanda zvinodhaka. Tsvaka kunodiwa mishonga yavo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, namafuta, mafuta Castor, chinodhaka nesafironi anoshandiswa nhasi.