Unoziva sei kuti zvishoma processor

Kazhinji izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura inogona kadambari mano uye hurongwa, saka kureva nhamba nematomhu ayo panguva inochengetwa, kupatsanurwa kana chakasvitswa mumwe mudziyo. Zvisinei pane zvakaitika chikumbiro kuna nechepakati processor, unomirira zvikuru akaoma computational okunze simbi, usina rakakamurwa vakaparadzana okunze, pfungwa iyi inogona kuva zvakawanda chaizvo. Uye unogona kuva mumwe chepamutemo mubvunzo: sei kuziva vanokwanisa pakati processor? Rega kuongorora.

Unoziva sei kuti zvishoma processor: nzira dzekuziva nadzo Pakusarudza

Tinogona kushandisa zvitatu zvinodiwa kuti aone parameter ichi: chadzo, Nokutengesa, zvemo. Under mashandiro zvinonzwisiswa sezvo kubudiswa, okuchengetera uye exchange. Pasi Implementation - mumuviri uye mapurani chechetere. Uye pasi mureza - kero uye mashoko. Zvakaratidza kuti tichibata mhando 12 kujeka pfungwa, uye mubvunzo, unoziva sei kuti zvishoma processor, anoramba zvisingagadziriswi. We ngatiti tinogona kudana 16-yati shoko urefu, kana zvese kunokosha chaizvo 16 matomu. Zvisinei, 32-yati, tinofanira kufunga kuti chii nzira, chakarurama ichi anofanira kuva nzira. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro data, ipapo zvinokwanisika kufunga kuti vari inochengetwa pamanyorerwo ichi, asi kero kwakadaro kunogona akati. Kana iwe kubata ose Implementation pamwero, tiri mumamiriro wakaoma chaizvo ezvinhu, apo unoenderana ikakuruma processors zvakaoma kuwana mamwe parameters. The processor hazvirevi dzinoona mashoko nekero muna 32-yati format, kana chinangwa ichi pane chinokosha operands vanokwanisa kushanda pamwe hunyambiri 16-ikakuruma Data.

Unoziva sei kuti zvishoma processor, uye chii matambudziko atinosangana nawo?

Zvishoma nezvishoma, tinogona kugumisa kuti zviri mumuviri ndege iri processor hauna kuita 32-yati, unofanira kuti programmer vabvume chete mapurani nemashoko, asi processor anoita akavhiyiwa uye zvikwata zviri 32-yuitnom format. Uye unoziva sei kuti wedzeredzei? Programmer havafaniri kunyange kunetseka sei panyama chinozoiswa ikakuruma kana anoshanda 32-wedzeredzei. Kana ukaronga mashoko ose, ipapo tinogona kugumisa kuti pane chaizvo mukana kuwedzera kupedza ane 16-ikakuruma processor uye 32-yati, asi pano tiri nomubvunzo kwokugamuchirwa kuti chisarudzo chakadaro. Kana processor ari kushanda panguva huripo configuration romuzvarirwo, hazvivimbisi kuti nokuwedzera vachitova mu-software zvichava kumhanya. Kunenge kuti pachava nezvipingamupinyi chokuita nokuverenga mashoko nekero kuna ichidaro, izvo zvinogona kutora imwe nguva. Hazvina musoro kuita 32-nhonga musi 16-ikakuruma processor inokwanisa kukurumidza processing mashoko muna 32-yati format, sezvazvakaita zvakare inokanganisa vaita. Kubva izvi zvose chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso: Judhasi anofanira kuwedzera zvokuti zvinokwanisika vawane Qualitative uye quantitative kuwedzera negoho mhiri mapurani.

Unoziva sei kuti zvishoma processor programmatically

Sezvo-software ano zvinogona akagadzirirwa kuti yakajeka ikakuruma CPU, panodikanwa kuti vanokurondedzera. Unogona kushandisa kuti basa iri, CPU-Z kana Aida 64. Appendikisi A kuti tsanangudzo dzikaruma processor uchishandisa CPU-Z chirongwa, unofanira kutanga shure chokugadza ipapo pamusoro CPU Tab anokwidziridza ruzivo pamusoro processor. For 32-ikakuruma processors vaishandisa zita «x86» ,, uye «x64» - 64 wedzeredzei. Kuziva mhando processor uchishandisa Aida 64 hurongwa, zvakakodzera kuisa uye kumhanya. kusarudza "Computer" kuruboshwe huru hwindo - "System Board" - "CPU". Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vose mashoko pamusoro processor vachaonekwa pamberi penyu, kusanganisira ikakuruma kwayo.