Bhekari zvigadzirwa: Range. Assortment chingwa uye bhekari zvinogadzirwa

Zvechokwadi hapana vanhu vakadaro havana rudo zvakabikwa zvinhu. The siyana hombe uye siyana. Mumwe chitoro ane dhipatimendi umo unogona kutenga nyore chingwa uye mabhanzi, Pita breads, makeke nezvimwe furawa zvigadzirwa.

Nhasi isu vachakuudza kuti ari bhekari. Range vavo vacharaswa pamberi dzako.

General ruzivo pamusoro chigadzirwa

Bhekari zvinogadzirwa pamusika Russia mukuru. Uye usati kufungidzira kusiyana kwayo, ndinoda kukuudza kuti kazhinji nokuda chigadzirwa.

Bhekari zvigadzirwa - a chigadzirwa chokuita Bakery. Kazhinji, vanosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemabhanzi, duku-zvidimbu Bakery zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa yakaderera mwando, uyewo makeke, pizza uye donuts. Vose zvigadzirwa izvi vakaitwa pahwaro melkomolotoy kudya, chero nguva kuzotenga ari Supermarket kana vakapiswa kiosks kubva imwe bhekari.

How kugadzirira?

Assortment chehove nhumbi muchitoro anogara mukuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi imhaka yokuti kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi hachisi inodhura kwazvo. Uye panguva imwe chete, iye ari kudiwa kukuru pakati yevagari. Pashure pezvose, anenge hapana dzemhuri Russian usingatangi kugara pasi patafura pasina bande chingwa kana bun.

Chingwa chibereko zvakabikwa kubva mukanyiwa. Kusunungura munhu kunyatsogona pakugadzira kunoitika sezvingatarisirwa nokuda chinovira pakati zvokubikisa kushandiswa. In ichi amuudza muitiro anogona kutanga kuwedzera mbiriso kana lactic asidhi utachiona.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti chinovira

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko bhekari, kuwanda izvo zvichakurukurwa pazasi, haadi mari yakakura kwazvo mukugadzirwa. Pashure kugocha munhu mukanyiwa kwakadaro kunobva mvura kana mukaka, furawa, shuga uye mazai (kazhinji zai upfu).

Mukuwedzera, vagadziri inobereka gorosi chingwa zvigadzirwa, kunyanya akawedzera hwaro mbiriso rakaoma. Kana mukanyiwa neupfu rye, ayo chinovira imhaka lactic asidhi utachiona. Panyaya iyi, muitiro wacho kwaiwanzoitwa nomuzvarirwo, i.e. nokuda tusingaoneki iyo kuwa kunze munhu semifinished pamwechete mbishi zvinhu kana zvokushandisa.

Kupatsanura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya, uye bhekari zvinogadzirwa

Maererano aivapo mureza mapepa pasi neboka zvigadzirwa zvokudya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:

1. Pakati pemabhanzi.
2. Bread.
3. mwando-kwakaderedza zvigadzirwa (kazhinji kusvika 19%). Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira nokuomesa, tika, Bagels, donuts uye zvichingodaro.

Uyewo, zvose bhekari zvigadzirwa vakakamurwa kupinda Mabheka chaidzo, chinonhuwira uye maduku-zvidimbu.

Panewo kupatsanura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabikwa zvinhu pamusoro giredhi uye mhando furawa. Kazhinji, vari rakakamurwa siyana mhando zvichienderana aiitwa, uremu uye zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, imwe kwakajairika chingwa inonzi chigadzirwa rine chero chimiro uye uremu 500 d Achitaura mabhanzi, ipapo vanosanganisira zvigadzirwa chete avo kuti ane uremu anosvika 500 d In ichi chiduku-zvidimbu yemanyorero nokuyera 200 d zvichidzika. Hatigoni kutaura kuti vari yokubika muffinit yaipedzerwa mafuta neshuga kunofanira kupfuura 14%.

Assortment chingwa uye bhekari zvinogadzirwa

Baked chingwa anopindura nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru zvokudya vepasi. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu, chigadzirwa ichi wapera anenge mazuva ose. Maererano nenhamba, muna Russian Federation, uwandu zviyo paminiti capita anenge 102 makirogiramu pagore.

In nyika yedu, musanganiswa chingwa uye bhekari zvigadzirwa munhu nevamwe-siyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti 95% of zvachose kugadzirwa ndiyo bhekari chigadzirwa mazita 100-150.

Munyaya ino, pfungwa dzako rinotaurwa zvakawanda bhekari zvigadzirwa (mu tafura). Zvinosanganisira anenge 1000 marudzi uye hwakasiyana-siyana kuti vari akakamurwa inotevera mapoka:

• By mhando furawa. Maererano kupatsanura ichi, unogona kuva rye chingwa, gorosi, uye panofanira musanganiswa yegorosi uye furawa rye.
• Maererano nzira kugocha chingwa zvinogona kuumbwa uye kwete muchaenga.
• Form. Bheka bhekari zvinogona kuva muchimiro zvakasiyana siyana. The kupfuura mukurumbira sliced zvingwa, mhotsi dzangu, Cheesecake, zvidhinha uye zvichingodaro.
• Mune nzira okukohwa. Maererano kupatsanura ichi, chingwa uye chingwa mabhanzi zvinogona chete-chidimbu uye uremu.
• By kugadzwa. Chingwa chigadzirwa zvingava zvakakurumbira uye Mishonga.

kubika Recipes

Chiizve zvinogona zvakabikwa zvinhu? Kuwanda kuonga kwavo kukuru dzakawanda dzakasiyana nzira kubika. Saka, mushonga uri Classified uye furawa kuti tikundikane:

• Just chingwa, yakaitwa kubva furawa, uyewo mvura yokunwa, munyu uye mbiriso (angashandiswa uye mumwe Starter).
• Mukuru. chigadzirwa kwakadaro kunoitwa nokuwedzera kuti feedstock 4-7% (hwemashoko hwakatsetseka kushandiswa) shuga kana molasses. Dzimwe nguva chingwa inowedzerwa nokushandiswa mafuta (haufaniri kupfuura 7%), kana ani inonhuhwira.
• Ruomba. Kazhinji, kwakadaro chigadzirwa zvinosanganisira chingwa mabhanzi rurefu zviri kubika (kureva, 8-35% shuga, 8-16% mafuta, uye zvichingodaro.).

ruomba makeke

Assortment uye kupatsanura Viennoiserie uyewo zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, zvakadai chigadzirwa zvakabikwa kubva kumusoro hwakatsetseka, uyewo rokutanga uye rechipiri mamakisi. Izvi chidimbu nhumbi akaita pachoto nzira idzo kutengeswa sezvo mabhanzi, zvingwa, pakati pemabhanzi, vitushek, Hal, nembariro uye kalaches. uremu hwavo asingasviki 500 g, uye idzidziso unotora dzinenge 7% shuga uye mafuta sezvo zvikuru.

Range Viennoiserie huru uye dzakasiyana pane nyore bhekari zvigadzirwa. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti kuwedzera pamusoro apa zvinhu, kazhinji zvinosanganisira mazai, jamhu, jamhu, weupfu shuga, yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka kana Varenko, chinonhuwira, mumakenduru uye zvichingodaro.

marudzi muffinit

Mune kubikira indasitiri kusiyanisa zvinotevera marudzi muffinit:

• Munhuwo. Kazhinji, chinosanganisira wokutanga furawa mugiredhi, uye shuga, vakawanda mazai uye mafuta mhuka kubika.
• Amateur. chikanywa ichi chakagadzirwa hwakatsetseka, shuga, ruomba, mazai uye Vanilla.
• Vyborg mano. The zvakabikwa zvinhu zvinogona ane furawa, molasses, shuga, ruomba, jamhu, upfu, Vanilla uye molasses.
• Vyborg Curly. matumba aya zvinosanganisira yedu shuga, molasses, furawa, ruomba, upfu, mazai uye Vanilla.

kugadzirwa michina

The Russian pawaitengesa bhekari zvigadzirwa kwagara uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo capacious. Nemhaka kukura zvokurima indasitiri, nyika yedu anonyatsokwanisa kupa pachavo pamwe pastries, uyewo kupa kuti ekisipoti. Asi tisati kuwana chingwa pamusoro echiShinto, richava refu chaizvo urongwa okuwana.
Pashure pezvose, kuti batch mangé, vanofanira kugadzirira mukanyiwa, muchimiro chigadzirwa ake zvandinenge chimiro uye mumwe uremu, uye ipapo pasi kudziyisa kurapwa, uye vaite culling rongedza.

Kana mugadziri asarudza vazoita nyaya tika, kunze zviito izvi, uye vamwe vari inopiwa, kureva mushoma, achicheka kupinda zvidimbu, kugera, vachiyanikira, roasting uye kutonhora.

national chingwa

Vazhinji zvigadzirwa akapa vane chingwa yenyika. Kugadzirwa yavo inorangarira ari kare dzakabudirira tsika chavagari munzvimbo umo chigadzirwa iri kugadzirwa. Kazhinji, panguva kugadzirira zvinhu zvakadaro unobhadharwa ngwariro chaiyo chimiro chavo, pakuonekwa, uye kunaka uye munuhwi.

Kunyatsoongorora unhu

Chingwa pakati pemabhanzi kazhinji dzinoongororwa pamusoro physicochemical uye organoleptic maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira acidity, mwando kugutsikana, porosity, uye mamiriro ari muvhuruvhuru, chitarisiko, kunaka uye zvakanaka.

Chingwa nezvimwe zviyo zvinogadzirwa kunge isina makatsemuka uye misodzi iri goko. Uyezve, chimiro chavo chinofanira kuva akarurama, coloring - yendarama-yellow kana shava (zvichienderana siyana), muvhuruvhuru - vakashinga, zvakanaka akabika, dzisiri tacky, nekroshaschimsya pasina voids uye noruvara porous.

Munhuwi uye kuravidza chingwa mabhanzi uye anofanira kuva yo mumwe mhando. It haabvumirwi kuvava, warasa kuvava, munhuwi chakuvhuvhu uye kunyanya acidity. Panguva kushandiswa chingwa havafaniri crunch pamusoro mazino ako.