Kusava nekodhidhi muWindows - nzira dzokugadzirisa dambudziko racho

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvekupindira kwehutachiona ndicho chinenge chisipo. Pane kudaro, iye pachake, asi iwe haugoni kuona ibhari rebhadhiro ne "Start" bhatani kana zvishoma kuti uise zvidzidzo - chete mufananidzo wekupedzisira. Muzhinji, dhidhiyo haisi!

Nzira iyo iri nyore yekurapa kusakosha uku ndeyekudzokera kune imwe yadzo yekudzorera. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa Cltrl + Alt + Del. Muchizarurirwa dispatcher zvakakosha kusarudza chinhu "New task" kubva pane "File" menu. Muchikwata-pasi, shandisa nzira yekuenda ku rstrui.exe (recovery wizard) iri mumutambo wenhoroondo C: \ windows \ system32 \ restore \. Mushure mekunge mazadza basa iri riri nyore, chengetedza "OK".

Shanduro Inodzorera Wadhidhiyo inowanikwa , paunofanira kusarudza chinoda kupora kumwe (sarudza zuva apo zvose zvaive zvakarongeka). Reboot. Kana chirongwa chechirwere ichi chiri chechikwata cheshoma, saka zvose zvinofanira kubuda. Uye nguva inotevera paunotangazve, iwe uchaona dhidhiro yapfuura . Chirwere chekare chakanyangarika, izvo hazvigone kudzivirira shell kubva pakutakurwa.

Asi zvinoitika kuti zvakashata zvakavharwa kutanga kwemabasajaja. Ichi hachisiwo dambudziko. Kungoitika pamotokari, mushure mekuongorora nzira yePOST, iwe unongoda kuomesa F8 uye kusarudza kubva pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, pakati pekuti iwe unogona kurasikirwa, "Safe Mode" (pamwe nebhokisi rinoshandiswa) pane nzvimbo yebhokisi yemirairo. Mushure maizvozvi, unofanirwa kunyora muongorori. Iko shell inofanira kutanga. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakakwana. Mushure mokunge taenda kumenu ye "Run" uye fambisa imomo nzira yekare kune imwe nzira yekudzorera pfungwa dze wizard.

Mushure mokushanda kwepamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa maitiro neine chero ipi zvayo yevantivirus ine zvinyorwa zvitsva zvemashoko.

Nzira iri pamusoro apa inoshandiswa kune yakanakisisa mamiriro ezvinhu kana iwe uine pfungwa dzekuvandudza mumutambo wako. Kana iyo sangano inobvumirana ikamiswa pakarepo mushure mekuiswa kwe OS (sezvakakurudzirwa munyaya dzekugadzirisa Windows), saka hapana imwe yenzira dzakasarudzwa hadzina kukodzera iwe. Dambudziko re "kusina desktop" kwauri munzira yakapfuura harina kugadziriswa. Asi kune nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Ngatitarisei pane imwe shanduko yakaoma kunzwisisa.
Iyi nzira ichabatsira zvakakwana kugadzirisa dambudziko re "lost desktop". Windows XP, Vista, 7 - maitiro ekushanda, ayo nzira iyi yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho zvakakwana. Mutemo we regedit unotanga registry editor. Isu tinotarisira kushandisainitit.exe, zvikamu zve explorer.exe, pamwe chete nefaira inokosha ye winlogon.exe iri mune inotevera mikoko yekuchengetedza - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SOFTWARE subkey, uye sarudza Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion, sarudza imwe yero inotevera - Mifananidzo yeKushandisa Mifananidzo. Kana zvikamu zviripo, zvino vadzivirire zviri nani. Izvo zvakaitwa nexprer.exe kana iripo pane HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Devices nzira yekuregeresa.

Kana uchitarisa hutsika hwemashure aya anotevera, tsanangudzo dzakarurama dzinowanikwa muzvikwereti: Shell (explorer.exe), Userinit (logonui.exe), ULhost (C: \ WINDOWS \ system32 \ userinit.exe,) yeyi nzira - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SOFTWARE registry hive subkey . Zvadaro unofanira kusarudza Microsoft. Enda kuWindows NT pasi. Zvakanaka, muchikamu cheNowVersion, ona Winlogon. Isu tinounza kiyi kumamiriro akakodzera, uye nechinetso che "rakarasikirwa pakombiyuta" unogona kutaura zvakanaka. Isa mushonga wakanaka. Uye nokuda kwokufambisa mambure, shandisa browser yakavimbika (Google Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox).

Kana iwe kazhinji uchifanira kuchenesa maitiro emigumisiro yekushanda software yakaipa, zvakanakisa kushandiswa kweAVZ, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uchenese kutanga (sarudza "Service", mumenyu yakaderera tinozarura "Startup Manager").

Ichokwadi kuti purogiramu isingadiwi haigoni kupindira nekugadzirisa kwega autoloading inogadziriswa nemabasa eAVZGuard neAVZPM anovhiringidza kuiswa kwemabasa asina kushandiswa apo AVZ iri kushanda nere registry.

Mushure mokunge basa racho rapera, unogona kudzorera registry-rakashandurwa registry keys kushandisa nzira inowanikwa inowanikwa mune zvese zvinoshandiswa kubva paWindows XP - "Shanduro yeSystem" (iri mumafadhi epafaira, ipapo iwe unogona kubvisa zvakasara zve "dhaka rakarasika" dambudziko).

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa shanduro yekutsvaga nekuparadza kwe software yakaipa. Ingoisa "checkbox" "Ita kurapa" (sechiito, tsanangura "Delete"). Isu tinosarudza mafolda epa diski, chekuongorora iyo inonyanya kukosha (system Windows, zvinyorwa, apo iyo malware inogona kuvanza - "Zvinyorwa uye Zvirongwa" uye "Program Files").

Pamusoro pe "File Types" tab, unogonawo kusarudza kuti ndezvipi kuti uongorore (zvose kana zvingangodaro zvine ngozi). Mukuwedzera, unogona kugadzirisa hutano hwepamusoro pa "Tsvaga Parameters" tab. Mushure mekunge zvirongwa zvose zvapera, tanga "Tanga". Kureba kwekutsvaga kunobva pane imwe nzvimbo yehutori yakasarudzwa, uye yakawanda sei mafaira akasarudzwa sezvinhu zvokuchenesa.