French Inn Bach

Maererano "The New York Times," Johann Sebastian Bach kwakaitika rokutanga mazita zvikuru Vanyori zvenyika. mumhanzi yake rakafuridzirwa Beethoven uye Mozart kusika mabasa makuru. Tsika Bach kunopfuura chiuru mabasa, kufukidza zvose mimhanzi Genres kunze dhanzi. Inonzi tenzi risingaenzaniswi kuti polyphony.

Bach kuti mumhanzi Genres

Johann Sebastian akatanga basa rake kunyora nziyo dzechechi iri tsika Genres vechitendero, asi nokukurumidza vakatamira kune dzimwe rokunyika. Munyika Music Bach kuzviwanira rusununguko rwekutaura, zvaakanga asina mukereke.

First Bach akatevedzera basa vamwe vanyori, akatanga chokubatanidza Genres siyana mune rimwe chigadzirwa. Bach fugue akabvumira kuratidza ake shasha polyphony, ukuwo Inn vakafukunura mupfungwa kudzika, uye aida chete mudziyo.

Bach akanyora mumhanzi wandei zviridzwa zvakasiyana, pasinei chokuti munguva yake upenyu aiva nemukurumbira virtuoso ake kuridza pamusoro nhengo. A yakawanda mabasa munyori akanyora kuti nenyere, gitare, harpsichord uye harpsichord.

Inn nokuti clavier

mabasa ake akauya venyika mimhanzi ndamboita, kunyanya zvakajeka chinogona kuonekwa muunganidzwa Inn kuti harpsichord. Pane dzakabudiswa "Inn French" vatatu, "Chirungu Suite" uye "Partita nokuda Clavier".

Kwoupenyu hwake basa, Bach vakwana marongerwo uye zviri Suite nokuwedzera mapato matsva zvose, kuchinja maturusi nokudzamisa ruzha. kuunganidza izvi vakaungana Inn, pamusoro izvo munyori vakashanda kubvira 1718 kusvika 1730. Avo akasiyana chimiro, akafanana uye anogutsikana.

Mumwe muunganidzwa Inn 6 pamwe chete mamiriro - vari rinoumbwa zvina zvikuru zvikamu. In nerimwe Zvinonzi munyori rinowedzera mamwe mativi, akadai foreplay. French Inn Bach sezvamunoita hwokuratidza nyore uye zvakanaka kuti aurayiwe.

Chii Suite?

Kubva Suite French anoshandura se "kutevedzana". Kare Suite kwaisanganisira anoverengeka marimba zvidimbu, zvakasimba achisiyanisa mumwe nomumwe. kuvaka ichi chakavapo kubva tsika chokubatanidza kutamba - kunonoka uye napamitambo panongovira vapenyu uye mumapapu.

Zvadaro Suite akava manyoro. Standard urongwa mukamuri Suite muhurukuro nemanomwe remakore muGermany, chikamu chayo akasimbisa Bach pachake. Nhasi rine zvikamu zvina murwiyo:

• allemande;
• courant;
• Sarabande;
• Gigue.

Mumwe nomumwe zvikamu izvi ndiyo kutamba yekare.

zvinhu Inn

Allemande - zita kutamba, kunyanya yakakurumbira Baroque nguva. Rinobva French shoko allemande, rakashandurwa rinoreva "German." Midzi mubereki ari waltz vari kubva kuGermany, XVI remakore. French Inn Bach zvisingapindirani kuti munyori vaedza Allemande, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti unorira kuvhurira.

Courant - Kutamba French, rakakurumbira XVI remakore, dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza kumhanya. Munguva Ioganna Sebastyana Bach Courante isingachaoni mukurumbira wayo, asi paiva chinhu ari Suite, umo munyori akaisa pfungwa mutoro basa.

Sarabande - Spanish zvavo kutamba. chimiro Its yepakutanga yakanga yakanyanya zvoufuza uye zvokutaura, uye chechi, asingagoni kuramba kuti akasarudza ennoble, akatendeuka ndokuita korasi pamariro ine kuderedzwa mutengo. Munguva Bach sarabande yakazova akakurumbira zvakare, asi mune zvikuru "anorimwa" chimiro.

Gigue - mumwe kudhanzi Baroque, midzi iyo kuenda kubva kuEngland. Ndiyo chete chinhu pamusoro Suite, iyo kumbova Kutamba yakakwirira munzanga. Wokutanga Suite French muna C Minor akasimbisa chokwadi kuti Bach zvakachinja zvachose aika jig.

Kunze zvikamu izvi zvina kunyorerana anogona kuvapo ari Suite kuvhurira uye wokuwedzera chikamu, kazhinji vakarasikirwa pakati okupedzisira maviri.

French Inn Bach

Munyori haana kupa mazita avo Suite, "French" akavadana ari munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu kuti Bach Johann Forkel yokutanga. Akataura kuti matanhatu zvidimbu mimhanzi yakanyorwa wokuFrance chatiri harpsichord mumhanzi.

Of Inn zvose zvakanyorwa munyori, kuti French - kupfuura nyore kugutsikana uye kuuraya. Zvisinei, havana kudaro nyore sezvamunoita sezvo Chirungu, uye kwete sezvinoita akaoma sezvo partitas iyo Bach akanyora. French Inn, allemande dzimwe akafanana kuvhurira kunze zvarakasiya kuvarume mutinhimira dzinewo optioneel mativi akawanda uye pakati sarabanda Zhigoy. Kunyange zvazvo munyori nguva dzose akaramba zvechokwadi mwero zano: kutanga allemande ipapo courant, Sarabande shure kwayo, pashure iyo vokuwedzera okunze, uye pakupedzisira kuti Suite - jig.

The zviri French Inn kutenderera

French Suite kutenderera ine mishonga nhanhatu kuti zvisingapindirani nhamba kana zita tonalities:

• First - Suite muna D Minor. Inoitwa ane Allemande, chime, sarabande, minuet uye jig. The yokupedzisira anozivikanwa yakasiyana zvachose aika - 2/2.
• Second - Suite muna C Minor. In pakati payo uye sarabanda Zhigoy vari vatatu optioneel mitezo - mumwe maviri aria Minuets.
• The wechitatu - the French Suite muna B Minor. A zvinoshamisa Suite Zvimwe dzakabatana matatu, Gavotte, Minuet uye Trio.
• Wechina - Suite muna E Flat Major. Kunze huru chikamu, richiri rine gavotte, minuet uye aria.
• Chechishanu - Suite muna G Major. Mariri pakati okupedzisira zvinhu zviviri vari fanira Gavotte, Bourree uye Lura.
• Wechitanhatu - Suite E Major yokuwedzera Gavotten, polonaise, Bourret uye minuet.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Bach haana kuzeza kubva chinyakare nziyo, Inn ayo akazara zvakagadzirwa uye zvakafanana nokuti munyori kubva kunze zvinofurira. Vazere mutinhimira itsva, nziyo uye kunyange polyphony. Pakati Sarabande uye Gavotte Zhigoy rinogona kunzwika, kuti polonaise kana minuet, uye iye Sarabande mune zvose Inn nhanhatu zviri melodic zvikuru uye mupfungwa.