The akakodzera kukura womunhu muviri - runako kuburikidza nguva

mufananidzo muviri mumwe munhu ane ake. Nokuti vamwe mureza ndiwo curvy chimiro, apo vamwe vanosarudza Kujeka pemitsara. Nenguva kukura mumuviri vanhu vose vakasiyana uye kuwana chaiyo payakavakirwa haasati kukwanisa kunyange mukuru mupfungwa vanhu vose. Pamwe chete nokuchinja nyika uye kushandura pfungwa yakanaka. Ngatiedzei kuona sei nzira munhau zvaanonzwisisa izvi zvachinja.

Mifananidzo yokutanga vakadzi ndezvaJehovha Paleolithic yaitonga, panguva yakaonekwa yokutanga ibwe zvivezwa. Short muviri yakanyanya, kuzvimba dumbu, riite mazamu, hombe nechiuno, maoko diki uye tsoka - maitiro aya anoratidza kunamatwa mukadzi mbereko. Zvisinei, panguva mifananidzo chokuita nguva muEgipita nebudiriro, vakadzi vaipemberera kuwirirana uye yakanaka runako rinomiririrwa varefu, mutete Brunette ane mitambo muviri (yakafara mapfudzi, flat chipfuva uye muhudyu, makumbo refu).

Muzana remakore rechishanu BC muvezi Poliklert yakatanga seakafuridzirwa, hurongwa kuti akarondedzera akakodzera kukura dzemuviri. Maererano Masvomhu ake, ari musoro 1/7 urefu, ruoko, face- 1/10, 1/6 rutsoka. Zvisinei, mufananidzo chakarondedzerwa muGiriki, chaiva chikuru uye mativi features, pamwe chete mashoko canons akava mhando mureza zvekare nguva uye hwaro hwokurevererwa vemifananidzo of Renaissance. Poliklert mudzidziso chifananidzo nomufananidzo wake Doryphoros, sezvamakaropafadzwa nhamba nhengo dzomuviri chinoratidza simba mumuviri simba. Broad pamapfudzi, rinenge kufanana kukwirira hunde, ½ kureba muviri - Pubic symphysis, uye kukura musoro 8 nguva inogona vakaisa nourefu muviri.

Munyori yegoridhe ushe, Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras, vaiona yakanaka muviri, izvo kureba kubva ikorona bhandi nemafungiro zvinonyatsorehwa kureba 1: 3. Yeuka kuti, maererano nomurau yendarama chikamu, munhu Proportional ukama, apo yose chokuita ayo chikamu chikuru, uyewo kumusoro yakaderera. rinoshandiswa mutemo uyu, nokusika yakanaka zvikuru, dzakadai tenzi Miron, Praxiteles nevamwe. ratios izvi zvave akasangana uye zimukadzimu imwe Nyanzvi "Aphrodite pamusoro Milos", akasika Agesander cheRhodes.

Kupfuura chimwe chemakore, masayendisiti ari kutsvaka kwemasvomhu ukama raizoitwa hwevanhu uye kwenguva refu, maererano kuyerwa vose vaiva nhengo dzomuviri, akadai kugokora, nemichindwe ... Kudzidza yakanaka kukura, masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti muviri kukura vakadzi nevarume vakasiyana, asi nhamba dzomuviri mumwe vakaenzana mumwe pamusoro chete nhamba. Saka, muna pakati rechi20 remakore nyanzvi wokuEngland - Edinvurg hwaro muviri seakafuridzirwa akatora chiridzwa nevaya. mukono muviri akakodzera zvikuru dzinoenderana guru nevaya, apo nehadzi - Minor.

Interesting ndechokuti achangoberekwa guvhu rinokamukana muviri munzvimbo mbiri dzakaenzana zvikamu. Zvino, pamwe kukura, muviri zvikuru vanosvika wayo mugumo kukura rinonangana pokutonga yendarama reshiyo.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 (ari 90s), mumwe zvepfungwa muzvinadzidzo J. Singh pamusana akawanda tsvakurudzo awana runako payakavakirwa imwe mhando. In ake pfungwa, mashoko akakodzera kukura munhukadzi wemuviri reshiyo muchiuno uye muhudyu vhoriyamu kubva 0.60 kusvika 0,72. Akaratidza kuti runako inokosha kwete pakuvapo mafuta, uye sei vari anoparadzirwa pamusoro yose nhamba.

Nokudaro, zvichienderana nenguva nguva uye tsika yakanaka kukura mumuviri vanomirirwa zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Saka mubvunzo kana pane mufananidzo wakakwana, anoramba yakazaruka.