Mupositora Iakov Zevedeev: Life of Saint

Kutanga kukurukurirana nezvomuApostora Jakobho mwanakomana waZebhedhi ─ mumwe 12 Vadzidzi dzepamwoyo uye vateveri vaJesu Kristu, tinofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa dzimwe New Testament vatsvene maviri, dzinopfekwa zita. Mumwe wavo ari muapostora Iakov Alfeev, ari mune pedo nezvakapoteredza Muponesi. Uyezve, James rainzi munun'una waJesu Kristu ─ mwanakomana waJosefa, akaberekwa asati Nokuvimbisana kuroorana yake kuMhandara Mariya. Kukanganisa kunonyanya kuoneka pakuverenga troparion kuna St. James waZebhedhi, uye akatsaurira minyengetero yake uye Akathist.

"Vanakomana Vokutinhira"

In Evageliyah Matthew (4:21) uye Mark (1:19) rinorondedzera achishevedza ushumiri hwaJesu Kristu, remangwana vaApostora Iakova Zevedeeva, uye munun'una wake Ioanna Bogoslova. Vose vaiva vanakomana vaZebhedhi mubati wehove uye sezvinoita baba vavo, kuti awane chouviri yavo, vachikanda usvasvi mumvura yeGungwa reGarireya (zita ano ─ Gungwa reGarireya). Nokuti gusty uye kusingadzorwi hasha, Jesu akadana hama muzita rokuti Bhoanerigesi, rinoshandurwa kubva Aramaic rinoreva "vanakomana vekutinhira."

Husina kuti akashanda se chikonzero zita yakadaro kujairika, vanoonekwa vari pechiitiko, rakarondedzerwa St. Luke (9:54), apo hama kupa Jesu vachipidigura zvomuchadenga moto pamusoro pavagere musha samoryanskogo, wakamurambira mutsa.

Saizvozvo kunogona kuonekwa sezvinhu kubva Evhangeri yaMako (10:35 ─ 37), apo mupositori Iakov Zevedeev uye mukoma wake kukumbira vadzidzisi kuvapa nenzvimbo dzinokudzwa muumambo hwokudenga. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, Ishe nyore pamusoro mupfungwa pandinotsamwirwa vavanodzidza vachishandisa rashness yavo uye kusava nemhosva, sezvo nguva akachenjera kutungamirirwa.

Pamwe vaapostora Petro uye Johani Evangelist, Iakov Zavedeev aiva mumwe dzepedyo vadzidzi uye vateveri vaJesu Kristu. Kuti akavaita zvapupu kukosha zviitiko zvitatu Evangelical ─ kumuka mwanasikana waJairosi raMwari (Mako 5:37.), The zvishamiso zvokuchinja pamusoro peGomo reTabhori (Mateu 17 :. 1, Mk 9 :. 2 uye Ruka 9:28.) Uye azere zvinoshamisa mifananidzo mubindu reGetsemane.

Vaparidzi zvedzidziso yaKristu

About mabasa izvo wakayeriswa pacharo muApostora Iakov Zevedeev, pashure Rumuko Kukwidzwa kwaJesu Kristu, tinodzidza kubva mumapeji rimwe bhuku, zvaisanganisira muTestamende Itsva. Izvi "MABASA AVAPOSTORI." It inotiudza sei, akazadzwa noMweya Mutsvene wakaburuka pamusoro vapositori nezuva ramakumi mashanu zuva pashure kwaJesu Ascension (Pendekosti) iye nevamwe vadzidzi vaKristu, akashanda eMweya chiKristu wokutanga.

Nokuti kuparidza shoko raMwari nomumwe wavo akagadzwa nenzira yake. Mupositora Iakov Zevedeev, ane upenyu zvakanyorwa nguva pfupi pashure porufu rwake, akanga achiparidza roumishinari basa pakati Spanish vanhu, apo achinyudza murima chouhedheni. Tichidzokera zvino kuna Judhiya, mudzidzi waJesu Kristu akaramba noushingi naye sezvo Muponesi wenyika, achisimbisa mashoko ake mashoko kubva muMagwaro.

Achiparidza mumasinagoge dzinoungana veJerusarema, nguva dzose akaunganidza zvaunga vateereri. Vakawanda vavo, kuteerera mashoko ake nyore uye akachenjera, tinosvika dzakadzika mwoyo, vakatendeukira kuna kutenda itsva uye pachivande kubva kubhabhatidzwa zvose. Imhaka kwavari vakazoroorwa yakatanga munharaunda ivavo vokutanga kuburikidza iyo chiKristu of Catacomb Church rava kutungamirira chitendero nyika.

Anobata muroyi nomuzivi kuchiKristu

Mharidzo iyo akaita muapostora Iakov Zevedeev, kazhinji anokonzerwa virulent maitiro vaJudha chaivo, izvo zviri rakazaruka kwekuoma kupomerwa, chaibvumira uye kusatenda, kufukidza unyengeri kuzvipira. Vasina ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro yebhaibheri kupinda pachena gakava nomuvengi wake, vaJudha akaripira kuti mari kufunga muzivi-muroyi ainzi naHerimogene.

Akanga basa huru vanhu, mibvunzo kuramba dzidziso kwevhangeri chichizouya munyika Kristu Muponesi uye Umambo hwokudenga, kumirira vose vateveri iye akasika Church. Pamberi pakutanga youMwari nharo Apostle Iakov Zevedeev ndakanga kukurukura mudzidzi muroyi Firipi, uyo, pashure pokunzwa mashoko azere nouchenjeri wavanorwisana yemberi, akatenda muna Kristu.

Handina kuramba kwokukanganisa kwavo naHerimogene. Chichipinda yakadzika zvinoreva dzidziso kuparidzwa nomuapostora, akaramba zvakasimba aimbova kutenda, vakapisa mabhuku ake uye vasingadi Mwari, vakabhabhatidzwa, aiva pakati kupfuura zamu vatsigiri chiKristu. muenzaniso Izvi zvinokosha chaizvo, nokuti kunoratidza simba rokunyengetedza, iyo Muponesi akapa vadzidzi vake vepedyo.

Chirango mudzidzi waKristu

Tradition Sacred anotaura kutenda, izvo 44 AD ndopakaperawo chepanyika upenyu Iakova Zevedeeva. Vavengi Mutsvene Apostora, vasara matsi mharidzo yake yakafuridzirwa naMwari, vave nechokwadi akatonga mumazuva Mambo Herodhi Agripa I akavenga Jakobho nokusungwa uye sunga kuti kutyora nheyo kutenda vechiJudha.

The kutongwa aiva kunokurumidza uye kusaruramisira. Andotongerwa rufu muapostora kunyange okupedzisira nguva upenyu, vakaramba vachiparadzira vaurayi vake basa guru raJesu Kristu. Akatsamwiswa namambo, akavhomora munondo wake, akagura wake. Ichi chiitiko chinorwadza anotaurwa mubhuku "MABASA AVAPOSTORI" (2: 1-4). Zviya, Iakov Zevedeev aiva chete muapostora ane rufu inorondedzerwa muTestamende Itsva.

Last rwendo St. James

Next Tsika Sacred anoti mushure aurayiwe zvisaririra rezvapupu dzvene vakanga varayirwa King Iroda Agrippy akaisa muchikepe, iyo akaiswa pamusoro pamafungu Gungwa reMediterranean. Asi Ishe haana kurega rakadzikadzika pasina zvikasawanirwa zvisaririra mudzidzi wake.

Kwapera nguva, kutambudzwa risingazivikanwi simba igwa vakachengeteka kusvika kumahombekombe Spain panzvimbo paakange kamwe akanzwa romoto mharidzo muApostora James, uye akakandwa nemafungu pamahombekombe. Ikoko iye akarara, kuvanzwa meso evanhu, kwemazana emakore akawanda.

Kutanga kunamata mutsvene Apostle

Mugore 813, maererano nengano, munzvimbo akagara ari oga mumongi-munamati anonzi Pelayo. Kamwe akanga zvimwe zvaakaratidzwa muchimiro chinotungamirira nyeredzi, yakanongedzera nzira areka isingaori zvisaririra muapostora. Kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga kunamata kwavo nokudenga, uye muna 898, pasi Spanish King Alfonso III akarayira kuzomisa nzvimbo yakazonaka zvakawanwa Church of St. Jakobho mwanakomana waZebhedhi.

Maererano nhoroondo magwaro makore iwayo, akanga chete zvishoma zvimire chechi pagungwa uye yakazaruka mhepo zvose, asi kunyange zvakadaro vakanga yatanga, uye emakore akazotevera tsika iyi yakaramba munyika dzechiKristu dzakawanda.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko Moscow sangano St. Iakova Zevedeeva muhurumende kugarwa, kutanga kunyorwa nezvokubuda iyo inesungano 1620, kureva nguva rekutonga muvambi Romanov youmambo ─ changamire Mikhail Fedorovich. Kakawanda vakavakazve, maererano kuchinja mapurani zviri eras siyana, akauya kwatiri somunhu rakasiyana Monument yechechi mapurani. Uye nhasi pane kugara vakanzwa minyengetero uye Akathist kumuapostora Jakobho waZebhedhi, ane mutambo zuva yeChechi yeOrthodox anopemberera pamusoro 13 May uye 13 July.

Mutaviridziro aiva musande aive

Asi shure kuSpain. vagari varo pakuyeuka kunoshamisa kuwanikwa zvisaririra uye zvakaratidzwa, kunoshanyira kamwe munamati Pelayo, zvakazivikanwa sezvo tatamuka pakati pamhenderekedzo Compostella, izvo anoshandura kubva muchiLatin sezvo "nzvimbo, nyeredzi." Nokufamba kwenguva yaigadziriswa, akatendeuka pakupedzisira muguta guru uye mune chipatapata.

The Holy Mupositora James unoremekedzwa somumwe vaichengetedza wokuSpain vokudenga. chikumbiro chake pamberi pechigaro Baba vari kudenga kunyanya vakabatsira vokuSpain munguva inonzi Reconquista ─ kutamburira kusunungurwa Iberian Peninsula kubva navaArabhu, kubvira VIII kuti XV remakore. Kwemakore anoda kusvika 700 makore, vakaenda kuhondo, akasimbisa kwavo mweya yokunyengetera kuna St. James waZebhedhi.

James Way

Kusiyana Orthodox nyika, vaKaturike vanopemberera kuyeuka musande ichi musi July 25 uye kana mhemberero rikawira musi weSvondo, wokuSpain pamutemo akazivisa "Gore St. James ', panguva iyo zvose mitambo vakazvitsaurira kwaari akabata rinokosha nokubwinya. Kunamata mupositora Iakova Zevedeeva pakati vokuSpain kuchapararira saka, kuti panzvimbo pakuunganidza zvisaririra anonzi Santiago de Compostela. Kubvira XI remakore, rakava wechipiri chinokosha youtorwa nzvimbo, wechipiri chete kuJerusarema.

In XX remakore, tsika yake kushanya kune makatorike yawana chaizvo pachangu chimiro. Kuti kunzi mupilgrim chaiyo zvakakodzera, pamusoro vasvika kuguta kugamuchira gwaro rinokosha. Zvinonzi rakapa vaya vaienda Santiago de Compostela chete, achapfuura anonzi nzira yaJakobho. Kuti aite izvi, kukurira 100 makiromita netsoka kana 200 nebhasikoro.

Mufananidzo mupositora Iakova Zevedeeva ari ziso hwemashiripiti

Sezvo, maererano Tradition Sacred, mumazuva ushumiri hwake hwepasi pano, muapostora kazhinji kutora mamwe outorwa, mumwe wakanga kushanya kwake Spain, makatorike, ndiye aiva musande aive nevafambi. Panyaya iyi, ivo vaimbi vane eras siyana anoratidzwa mune achinyepera mupilgrim muruoko rwake tsvimbo kana scallop goko, ndiko akagamuchira chiratidzo kunonamata Compostela, ine kwemazana emakore akawanda ipfungwa ake nhema. Unonzi mufananidzo wake sechinhu knight mabhiza. Yakadaro kududzirwa mufananidzo kwakabatana ayo muchinangwa makatodzinga navaArabhu kubva Pirineyskogo Peninsula.