Rushambwa - chii ichi?

Rushambwa - nezvekubudiswa muKristu kubva sakaramende uye kubva kuonana vakatendeka. Raishandiswa sechirango kunyanya guva zvivi pamberi Church.

izwi

Rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki αναθεμα, rinoreva chinhu akazvipira kuna Mwari, chipo kutemberi, chipo. NechiGiriki kweBhaibheri rave kushandiswa kuratidza rechiHebheru rokuti (herem) - chinhu damn vanhu vakaraswa uye kwataisvika. Yakanga pasi pokudzora rechiHebheru zvinoreva shoko "rushambwa" awana kunaka nechinangwa uye aiitirwa sechinhu kuti vanhu vakaramba, akatongerwa kuparadzwa, uye saka vakatukwa.

Chaizvoizvo

Kudiwa rushambwa uye ayo admissibility - mumwe matambudziko muchechi akaoma zvikuru. Munhoroondo yose yeChechi sezvo chikumbiro kana asiri kushandiswa chirango ichi zvinosiyana tambo chaiwo ezvinhu, mukuru pakati yaiva papi ngozi mutadzi nokuda chechi munharaunda.

KuMiddle Ages uye kuMabvazuva uye kuMadokero, akasimbisa pfungwa akapinda St. Augustine, kuti Kubhabhatidzwa hakurevi zvachose haabatanidzi munhu kubva Church, uye saka kunyange rushambwa haagoni zvachose kuvhara nzira yoruponeso. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuranga kwakadaro mune nguva yokutanga yeMiddle Ages kuMadokero akaonekwa se "yezvechitendero yeupenyu nokurasika." Zvisinei, raishandiswa chete anofa zvivi , uye chete kana kukava Mhedziso kutsungirira pakutsauka, uye pakanga pasina traction kugadzirisa.

Orthodoxy anoti rushambwa - nezvekubudiswa vakazivisa izvi conciliar munhu (kana boka), zviito uye pfungwa dzakanga kutyisidzira kubatana Church uye rucheno dzidziso. Chiito ichi toga akatakura dzidzo, chiremba wacho basa pachinhu anathematized uye nyevero pamusoro mutendi munharaunda. Ndikarangarira chirango ichi chete pashure zhinji itwa kudana mutadzi kutendeuka akapa tariro kutendeuka yemberi uye, sezvo zvakaguma dzoka yevanhu pachipfuva Church mune remangwana, uye naizvozvo ruponeso rwake.

ChiKaturike achiri anofunga kuti kupa rushambwa - chituko uye kuramba tariro yose kununurwa. Nekuti akasiyana atinoitwa rushambwa akasiya ino. Rushambwa - nokutukwa, maererano yeRoma - pakurangwa vakafa. Uye Orthodoxy anotarisa nazvo sezvo uchapupu nezvekubudiswa kwevanhu kubva Church, uye naizvozvo, mumwe munhu anogona pasi payo chero nguva.

The kuziviswa rushambwa

Act icho aigona kunzwisisa chirango ichi, chaiva kuti hunhu huru nechirango mhosva kana kuomesa musoro, nokuti munhu rushambwa pasi schismatics, vadzidzisi venhema, heresiarchs. Nokuda kwokuomerwa ichi mhando kurangwa vakaungana nawo zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zviitiko apo hapana manyoro mari vatadzi vayo havana maturo.

Pakutanga raidudzwa rushambwa "John Doe ngaave wakatukwa," zvichireva chaizvoizvo "ngaave wakatukwa." With mashoko yachinja pamusoro nguva. Kunyanya, rokuti "rushambwa" - ichi haisi nyaya nezvekubudiswa, asi kuita arumurwa pacharo ( "John Doe, rushambwa"). Pamwe nokuti wakadaro okuti "rushambwa (it) uye John Doe (a) manyepo ake."

Nokuda kwokuomerwa chirango izvozvo kungaita kuti Executive kanzuru kana kumusangano wemabhishopi pamwe bhishopi kumusoro, uye zvinhu zvikuru zvakaoma - Ecumenical Council. Kana mumwe Patriarch akasarudza mubvunzo uyu chete, rakaitwa kubva sezvo mumushonga vachiri mukatorike.

Kana achibudisa anathemas pashure porufu mweya wemufi airambidzwa rangarira, kuti abate yemariro, yemariro, kutaura munamato.

kubvisa rushambwa

Nokuiswa chirango ichi hazvirevi kuti nzira kudzokera kuKereke uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuti ruponeso yave akarayira. Kubvisa mukuru Ecclesiastical chirango ichi anofanira kuoma nomutemo zviito: pakupfidza mutadzi ari runyararo. Kana chikonzero yakakwana (kuzara uye nomwoyo kuzvidemba, kushayikwa kutyiswa kubva mutadzi vakasarira nhengo dzeChechi, uye pursuant kune zvokudya yokurangwa) simba rokupikira, kutora chisarudzo pamusoro kuregererwa anathematized. Rushambwa yaigona kubviswa pashure porufu. Zvino zvakare akashivirira chero mhando vachichengeta vakafa.