Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo "Kukohwa" kwePlasstov. Muenzaniso wekududzira

Painting ihwohwo hunoshamisa hwemifananidzo. Nekubatsira kwependi, mabhurani uye mapenseri, vanyori vanogona kutitora isu kuenda kure, tora zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nemazana emakore uye kutora zviitiko zvichava nhoroondo munguva shomanana. Painting inonzwisisika kupfuura mimhanzi, uye kazhinji zvinoreva zvinonzwisisika uye zvakajeka pane zvinyorwa. Zvinoda kubva kumuoni mumwe - "kuoma", kunzwira tsitsi, kuiswa mumutaurirano wemumumumuri, uyo ane isu mhizha.

Plastov - muimbi wevanhu veRussia

Arkady Plastov inoreva giraxy iyo inoshamisa inoshandisa masters yakasiya yakadzika muzhizha reRussia. Mifananidzo yake yakajeka vanhu, nokuti inoratidzira upenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo nezvose zvayo zvisingaiti. Uye vose pamwe chete vanopanga munhoroondo yakawanda yenyika, zvakaoma uye heroic. "Rus varombo" - munhu mukuru wemabasa ake ose. Uye haisi vanhu chete, asi chimiro. Iyo haisi mamiriro ezvinhu chete ekubetsera kuzarura chigadziro, asi mutori akazara muzviitiko zvose. Uchapupu hweiyi tsanangudzo yemufananidzo "Kukohwa" neAA Plastov.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Nzira yacho yakanyorwa muna 1945, inonyanya kukosha kunyika. Mwedzi yekupedzisira yehondo, kutarisira kwakasimba kwekukunda uye kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo uye kusuruvara kwekuti vakawanda vakawira muminda yavo uye havazodzoki-awa ndiwo mafungiro ezvenguva yenguva. Zvose izvi zvinogona kunzwika kuburikidza nekutsanangurwa kwemufananidzo we "Kukohwa" wePlastov, iyo iri mukurumbira weTitakoakov Gallery kuMoscow. Muvezi wacho aishanda pamusana nemafuta, kuenzana kwemakona kwakakura zvikuru - 166x219 cm. Nhoroondo yezvemabasa haisi pangozi mubasa ra tenzi. Vasati Vakohwa, vakanyora imwe, vachikuvadza dambudziko, mifananidzo - "Fascist Yasvika." Uye kunyange zvazvo pasina zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehondo pamusana unotifarira, ichiri kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemuvara wakafanana. Ngativei kuzvinzwa kuburikidza netsanangudzo yemufananidzo "Kukohwa" kwePlastov.

Mamiriro echombo

Pamberi pemufananidzo tinoona boka revanhu. Uyu ndiye murairi wekudyara pamwe chete nevana vatatu. Vanodya, vachipedzisa basa ravo rakaoma rekurima. Murume wacho atove akwegura, ndebvu dzake dzinenge dzakachena kwazvo, uye bvudzi rake guru, rinoputirwa nemhepo uye basa rake rinopesana, rinopindirana zvachose nebhubhu yevhudzi rakachena. Pakarepo, tsanangudzo yemufananidzo wokuti "Kugadzirisa" Plastov inoratidzira mafungiro akadaro: sei murume akwegura akatosiya nyika uye achishanda anenge hupenyu hwake hwose, panzvimbo pokuzorora zvakanyanya kuti azviparadze? Nezve izvi gare gare, asi ikozvino isu ticharamba tichirangarira hero yebasa. Muenzi wacho akanyatsocherechedza akanyora zvake, akasvibiswa kubva kubasa, maoko akashamisika. Mune imwe ane chidimbu chechingwa chine nhema, mune imwe - kapu yamapuranga, iyo inonyatsoputira zvokudya zvisingaverengeki kubva muhari yakatsvuka yevhu. Pamapfudzi eboka rega rega akakanda jira rakasakara, rakasvibiswa mutsvuku, pasi payo rinoonekwa shati yerineni yebhuruu. Pamakumbo - shangu dzakaputsika dzakasakara. Kuenderera mberi nebasa pamufananidzo "Kuvandudza" Plastov, ngatiteerere kune mamwe masimba ayo. Ava ndivo vakomana vaviri nemusikana, varume vane makore 10-12. Zvichida ndikuru vangu vane vazukuru vangu. Musikana ari pedyo nesu akagara. Musoro wake wakasungirwa nemucheka mutsvuku wekotoni, kubva pasi payo maviri emabhiriki akadzika pathetically, achidzika pamutsipa mutete. Ihuma inobatanidza chiedza biloba chakapisa muzuva. Mutsvuku wakaita rima, mbatya tsvuku, masisitendi pamakumbo akadzika pasi pemakumbo ake uye bhutsu-mavara-mavara-ndicho chifukidzo chisingafungi chemuzukuru wake. Muruoko rwake pane kapu. Achisimudzira zvishoma kumvura, anodya zvokudya zvakashata zvinopisa, izvo panguva yehondo yaive yakarapwa. Kurutivi rwake kunogara hanzvadzi yake-mukomana ane mvere mutsvuku. Musoro wake wakanga usati wabata zviso kwenguva yakareba-kana pasina nguva, uye zvichida hapana munhu angauya musoro wake. Uyezve ndinoyeuka: hondo yacho, uye muduku ndiye amai vevana ... Mukomana muduku anonyanya kufunga nezvekudya, sehama dzake. Asi chechitatu chevana vakadonha mumubhazi wevhu uye vanoshuva kunwa mvura kana mukaka. Ari kupfeka shati yakachena, uye akapfeka tambo dzomusi. Zvinoratidzika kuti akanga aneta uye aneta, uye akanga ane nyota, kwete kunyange kwekudya! Hero yechishanu yemufananidzo - unowanzodiwa, funny doggie. Anotarisa akatarisa kune vanodya, achimirira nomwoyo wose apo nguva yake inouya.

Mifananidzo mifananidzo

Mifananidzo ye "Kukohwa" yePlastov inhau yehondo inoshamisa yekukohwa kweavo vakasara shure mumakore ehondo uye vakabatsira kukurira kukunda nesimba ravo rose, vachipa mberi nevevanhu vane chinhu chakakosha - chingwa. Ndokusaka murume akwegura aifanira kuenda kumakore ake akwegura, uye vana, avo vaizomhanyira kuchikoro, vanotora mahwisi uye rakes, scythes uye zvikwekwe, kuti vana vavo vakuru, madzibaba nehanzvadzi, uye kunyange vanaamai, vakaenda kuhondo-kudzivirira maMelandland. Saka vanorima, vanodyara, vanochera, vanoshanda, vachibuda kunze, avo vakagara. Kune kuruboshwe rwevanodya kune chikwata chikuru chitsva chakatemwa, pane izvo zvakagadzirwa scythes, rakes nemimwe midziyo yekurima. Munharaunda inoendesa munda usingagumi uye imwechete yakakura. Uye pamusoro peizvi zvose iri grey, inotyisa denga. Sezviri pachena, nekuda kwemamiriro okunze akaipa, sekuru vangu nevana vazukuru vakakurumidza kukohwa. Ndokusaka mufananidzo "Kukohwa" kunonzi. Dhiyabhorosi tones tanopa iyo inonaka. Kubva muhombe, ane rudo rwakadzama kune vanhu uye kuMamare.