Sommers Island: photo, zvemukati mamiriro. Sei ikoko? Hondo someri

In nhoroondo Great Patriotic War, kwave kuine Zvikamu, mashoko acho akachengetwa pakadzika zvakachengetedzwa kwemakore akawanda, havasi riwanikwe zvevoruzhinji. Kazhinji izvi zvaiva uchapupu zvikanganiso zvinoitwa murayiro panguva kurwa kuti arasikirwe upenyu nemasoja akawanda. Mumwe remapazi izvi - achiwana pachitsuwa Sommers, vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa pakutanga nyaya, -lish achangobva dzaishandiswa pachaunga.

Fire chipingamupinyi panguva goho of reBaltic

Muna 1942, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Soviet kunge akatowedzera mabasa avo muGungwa reBaltic, zvichiita zvinokosha kukuvara vokuGermany ravo chikuru tikurukure. Asi nokufamba Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mumvura muGulf of Finland yakarwa kudziviswa muvengi ravarwi, nzvimbo dislocation ari mupfupi chitsuwa Sommers. How kuenda nechepakati weGungwa reBaltic, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda muvanzirwe zvinouraya ngozi nharaunda - kuti kwaiva kwakaoma zvokuti kwaida pakarepo mhinduro.

A gore rino risati kwaibva pachitsuwa Soviet weboka iri Coast Guard, asi somugumisiro pfupi VANOONA rokusarudza murayiro, yakanga akasiyiwa, pane pakarepo akatora mukana Finns, uyo akarwa kudivi Hitler. Vakaisa pane boka revarwi, rine mapfumbamwe navaviri vanodzima zvakanaka-zvombo, akanunura atirari uye akavaka zvina anotsigira pfungwa yokuzvidzivirira, akatendeuka diki saka kukura chitsuwa imwe haripindiki nhare.

dzakaora Admiral

Weather chirimo cha1942 vakamira panze pachena, vachibvumira Finns dzose kuitisa kutarisana vakaongorora penyika Gulf uye nenguva akakunda kufamba Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Soviet. KuBaltic Fleet murayiro akasarudza kunyika pachitsuwa Sommers kumhara uye mukudzidzire. Kukura toronga kumhara revarwi chaiye kumukuru wokutanga chinzvimbo GI Levchenko, aimbova kuti admirals demoted kuti kusiya Kerch.

Rehabilitation Levchenko zvaikosha zvakanaka, inoitwa pasi utungamiriri hwake, kurwa oparesheni, saka kuronga rechiuto rwendo kuchitsuwa Sommers akanga zvikuru kwaari, uye akatanga akakurumidza zvose nokuda kuurayiwa nomurayiro. Asi vakakurumidza ake uye regai pasi. In kwegadziriro kubatwa chacho hazvisi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha vakatorwa kufunga kuti airidza chinouraya basa kwapera.

The ravarwi anorinda chitsuwa

Kubva musi yakakanganiswa akachenjera, kaviri-cheki dzisina deem zvakakodzera, kuti Developers vakabva ndechokuti ravarwi vaiva makumi manomwe chete vanhu, vakanga vakapakata pfuti maviri. Somugumisiro Papera, Sommers chitsuwa muGulf of Finland akadzivirira mapfumbamwe navaviri murume.

At dzavo dziripo aiva gumi pfuti (maviri zvakanga nani caliber pfuti zvikepe Soviet), mumaturi makuru maviri Anti ndege muchina, uyewo chiedza inoremerwa zvigwagwagwa. nemauto eSoviet pachitsuwa Sommers mukuru muvengi simba - mu kumhara zvaisanganisira mazana maviri namakumi mashanu varume vakabata gumi inorema zvigwagwagwa, asi zvikuru vaduku kwaari firepower.

Zvinhu unaccounted kukura urongwa

Ubanguranyika haana kukurira basa. Data iri pachishandiswa hazvina kupa yakazara mufananidzo sei chitsuwa chacho ravane Sommers. Internal mamiriro shongwe anodzivirira hurongwa pariri haana kumiririrwa kukura kuenda neherikoputa kumhara kuronga. Izvi dzinongoita kuoma nzvimbo paratroopers. Kunze, hatina kufungwa, uye zvakasikwa zviri kuti vane unopinza Sommers.

Internal Geological Chimiro zviri kuoma zvikuru. Broken mutsetse kubva mvura murwi anomuitira kubva mvura mudombo, kudzama, rinosvika kumativi mamita mashanu. Kumhara raanoziva hahwaikwanisa pedyo kunyika, uye varwi zhinji, vakanyura pasi uremu zvishandiswa, uye asati asvika kumahombekombe. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvachose sakodzera kurasikirwa hwevanhu. It haina akagovera uye redhiyo kukurukurirana pamwe ndege, pamwe nokutsigira nevarwi mhepo.

Mugungwa kumhara ndege

The kuvhiyiwa vakatanga kwasviba July 7, 1942. Zvikepe pamwe Marines yakabuda Lavensaari ndokunanga chitsuwa Sommers. Gulf pavaienda ichi- kuongorora boka ndege, ane basa iri kuyambira kuvafambisi vengarava pakuparwa muvengi. Panguva iyoyo, Ndege Soviet achiperekedzwa vanodzima, kuridza pashure akarova pachitsuwa. Vakatsiviwa stormtroopers, Tiratidzei kurwisa kubva pakakwirira diki. Achipindura, mukuru Finns akawana simba Anti-ndege moto.

Iri kuchinja chiedza chena usiku chikepe akaenda chitsuwa, uye akatanga achiwana. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti yakarova matombo kumahombekombe zvisingabviri, uye zvikepe pasi moto muvengi retry kanoverengeka. Kana tichibvisa redhiyo vakanyura, akasiya saka pasina redhiyo kutaurirana. Haisati kuisa rutsoka pachitsuwa, iyo kukupfura akatambura vokutanga varasikirwa. moto muvengi magwa maviri dzakanga dzaparadzwa.

Nhema kutanga oparesheni

Hondo someri yacho kumapati akawanda, sezvo ivo pedyo matare. Dzinoimbwa vadetembi usiku chena rinoshandurwa kuzvibvisa pana vafambisi. Pechiso Gulf rave kuonekwa kure, uye vose vaiuya chikepe akasangana Finnish atirari moto. Mumwe wavo, kuedza kutiza muvengi anoshongwa yakarova ibwe. Tanetseka chaizvo, ndakakwanisa kutora vashandi vake uye chombo.

Vamwe vakasvika, vakauya nazvo kunyika vanodzima munzvimbo haana nokufukidzwa urongwa akambochera adarika. Start kushanda vakanga vasina zviratidzo yake zvakanaka Mugumisiro - mazana maviri namakumi mashanu navaviri nhengo oparesheni pachitsuwa Sommers aburuka zana chete matanhatu nezvina. The zororo kana akafa pasi moto muvengi kana rikanyuramo mafungu kuBaltic.

Command Finnish, vakagamuchira shoko pamusoro kurwisa vengarava Soviet, pakarepo akatuma kubatsira boka ravarwi chitsuwa chinokosha vavabatsire. Muhondo vematunhu, vaviri vakatumwa gunboats uye shanu patrol magwa. Paaienda kuchitsuwa vakatanga muhondo Soviet Avangard magwa dzakanga dzaparadzwa uye havana kukwanisa kumisa muvengi.

Akakunda bhuku pfungwa yacho Finns, uye kurwisa mudenga

Panguva ino paratroopers akakwanisa kubvuta rimwe simba pfungwa kuti Finns rakavakirirwa chitsuwa Sommers. The BUNKER yakatorwa, uye kunoguma hondo maviri vatanhatu nevanozvitsigira mupenyu vanotyisa, vatatu chete akasara. Vamwe vakaurayiwa. Pasi urongwa, Panguva iyi hwokushanda wavarwi Levchenko aifanira kuvatuma vavabatsire, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, haana kuita pane kuisa vacho vari akaoma.

By mid-zuva zvikuru kurwa zvinopindura mudenga. vezvikepe Soviet ndikarangarira muhombe kwevashandi pamusoro nzvimbo muvengi uye zvikepe ayo. The Finnish Air Force ari kuedza kurwisa nzira kuchitsuwa magwa, zvimwe iyo vakagamuchira inokosha kukuvara. Somugumisiro mhepo vachirwisa kumativi maviri dare akagamuchira kukosha kukuvara.

Zuva storming chacho rechipiri

Pakazosvika mangwanani kurwa basa kunoderedza zvishoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvikepe Soviet yapera peturu, uye Finnish vezvikepe panguva iyoyo akapfura zvombo zvavo zvose. Asi panguva ino kuti chitsuwa aswedera rokutanga Finns kuzonunura zvikepe German. Raiva minesweeper M 18.

By dzepfumbamwe zviitiko zvakatanga kuitika muna zvakaipa mirayiridzo nokuda paratroopers. Kana kusvika chitsuwa yakarohwa nevanhu Avangard uye akanyura muchikepe, kuedza kununura zvombo, izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvava kupera. Finns akakwanisa gunboat "Turunmaa" uye mamwe magwa vanotakura kuchitsuwa Sommers boka vavabatsire, rine imwe zana namakumi mapfumbamwe. Pakuonekwa kwawo pakarepo achinja pakuenzanisa simba, kupa muvengi kwete chete vanogumurwa, asi nhamba ukuru.

In pakati zuva vakatanga kumhara akaswedera pedyo nguva Reserve, asi rakanga raitwa, maererano nemauto venhoroondo sezvo unprofessional uye vachirwara-mimba, somugumisiro kwayo mugumisiro vaiva zvibayiro chete itsva musoro. Musi iwoyo chitsuwa kurwa mberi vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda. Pakanga pari kudiwa kudzvinyirira muvengi dhaka bhatiri, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kukurukurirana paratroopers vasingagoni kutaura chero ndege kana zvikepe pamwe zvikwata zviri pedyo.

In kachiedza ngarava muvengi

Zvichakadai, chitsuwa Sommers dzichiwedzera takapoteredzwa mhete gobvu kuuya pedyo chaizvo, Finnish uye German ngarava. moto wavo wandisa rova uye Marines, vaitungamirira kurwa pamhenderekedzo, uye vakatsigira zvikepe zvavo. Maererano data available mauto kare, panguva akatadza kushanda kuti andobata chitsuwa ichi inokosha takanga yakanyura Soviet Avangard magwa nomwe uye rimwe igwa "muvhimi diki." Uyezve, zvakakomba kukuvadza vakagamuchira gunboat "Kama", minesweeper uye torpedoes zhinji uye nemimwe midziyo. Mumatenga pamusoro pachitsuwa ndege zvina vakapfurwa pasi.

Sad mugumisiro oparesheni

Izvi ineptly kugadzirira uye vakaronga kumhara hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. Chitsuwa akaramba ari mumaoko Finns kusvikira 1944. Nokurasikirwa isu, mashoko izvo dzakabudiswa chete mumakore achangopfuura kwave vakasvika matatu namakumi mashanu nezvipfumbamwe vanhu vakaurayiwa uye anenge zana akakuvadzwa. The Finnish divi chakarasikirwa muhondo iyi, vanhu zana namakumi maviri namapfumbamwe.

Pasinei nokuti oparesheni kuti andobata chitsuwa wakavhiringika wakakwana, izvi hazvigoni mhosva yayo yakananga kuvashanu. Vane kusvikira pakuguma kwavo basa. The mhosva avo akatuma vanhu kuti kufa, kwete achivapa anodiwa achishandisa zvehondo, uye pasina kupa rutsigiro zvakakwana zvikepe huru kuBaltic Fleet.

Nhasi, chitsuwa ichi yava shongwe navose vakafa pamusoro wayo matombo Mahombekombe, iri akashanyira nemapoka vashanyi, rwendo kuti anoronga Finnish uye Russian nemakambani okufambisa.