8 Henry uye Anne Boleyn: rudo nyaya

Mangwanani May 19, 1536 iri scaffold chakavakwa pamberi White Tower of Tower, mukadzi wechidiki ane ermine jasi akamira. It paakabviswa pachigaro Mambokadzi England, mukadzi Henry III Anne Boleyn, ane Biography razova muenzaniso munzira sei pfupi kubva rudo kuvenga mhuri youmambo uye chigaro kusvika scaffold.

Childhood, wakange asina

Mambokadzi ramangwana, uyo akaberekwa muna 1501, uye saka zvinosuruvarisa akacheka upenyu pamusoro nokupfunha mangwanani dova papuratifomu, aibva mumhuri chekare uye simba, rinosanganisira nomukurumbira Plantagenets. Izvi oga anoita izvozvo kutevedza zvinodiwa kuti anoshanda kune rombo vaya mugumo akagadzirira kupinda pedenderedzwa vakakwirira. Ndicho chikonzero Anna pauduku aipedza panguva mhuri Hever Castle akazadzwa mitambo uye varaidzo haisi yaingowanikwa ichi pore anofara uye kusingaperi zvidzidzo pamwe akanakisisa vadzidzisi nguva.

Anne akanga makore gumi nerimwe okuberekwa apo iye Maria munin'ina akokwa kuramba dzidzo yavo Vienna, muchikoro yeropafadzo, izvo vakadzivirira Empress Margarita Avstriyskaya. Ndadzidza kwemakore maviri uye akabudirira pakudzidza svomhu, girama, mitauro yokumwe, kutamba uye vakawanda kunyorerana soro vanhu pevarandasikana anoranga, kusanganisira sebhiza Kuda, kubaya uye bhora wechesi, hanzvadzi vakaenda France.

Life mudare Philip I

In Paris vakasvika sechikamu Suite Marii Tyudor, hanzvadzi Mambo England, Henry VIII. Pano vasikana vapedze dzidzo yavo, kudzidza kwete chete mutauro French, asi kudzidza nezvehukorokodzwa dare kunyepedzera. Nokukurumidza, hanzvadzi Anna - Maria ndiye saka ainakidzwa nesayenzi ichi, kuti haana kuona kuti aiva pakati vadiwa asi vasiri zvachose King Philip I.

Pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti Anna pachake waiva muedzo kupindura kuda crowned munyengeri, asi sezvo yemberi akaratidza, akanga kure-kusvika urongwa, uye basa rimwe zhinji nevarongo mambo haina kufadza. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero, haisi kutambisa makore andakapedza muParis. Kutaurirana zvikuru chinoziva vanhu panguva iyoyo, Anna haana chete azviwanira kuravira vapamatunhu nhetembo uye mabhuku, asiwo azadzwa pfungwa dzechitendero kutendeuka. Gare gare izvozvo zvaiva kwaari shanduro kutanga Bhaibheri kubva muchiLatin kupinda Chirungu.

Kudzokera kuLondon

Kana muna 1522 nokuda enyika misiyano ukama pakati England uye France pazvairamba, Anna akadzokera kuLondon. Pano iye anogamuchira muroorane naye hama - Irish aristocrat James Butler, uye inopedza nguva sezvo mwenga wake, asi muchato ipapo agumbuka. Zviri pachena, chikonzero kuti vaiva kunyanyisa vavariro musikana. Panguva ino njodzi Anne anogadzirira jeko jana. Pamusangano anoedzesera youshe musi March 1, 1522, zvakanga anokukoka kutamba ari Korol Genrih 8.

Matambudziko Family King

Panguva ino, Chirungu mambo akanga akaroorwa Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Paakakwira pachigaro pashure pokufa, Arthur munun'una wake, Henry akamanikidzwa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika nhaka, uye mudzimai wake, mwanasikana Mambo Spain. Zvisinei, muchato haana asingafari chete, asiwo kundikana mune dynastic nemashoko. Mumakore kuroorana, Catherine akanga asingakwanisi kubereka mudyi wenhaka. All vana vake vakafa paucheche, kunze chete mwanasikana - Mary, remangwana Mambokadzi England, Mary I.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Korol Genrih Tudor 8, akahwina choumambo pashure refu uye ropa Hondo pakati Roses, zvikuru akangwarira iri kutsivana nyaya. Saka, kunyange asati asangana Anna, aida aendese mudzimai wake haana kusangana kutarisira uye kuroorwazve. pfungwa zvatooma, sezvo zvakafanira chechi canons, kurambana haabvumirwi, uye Papa haana kupa chikomborero chake.

Zvadaro, kuwana chakarongwa, asi hunogutsa, ari maonero ake, nekunyepedzera, mambo akaedza aizoita muchato pacharo uye vawane kukanzura kwayo. Izvi, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, dzakanga nyaya yakatora kwemakore anoverengeka, uye pakazosvika nguva Anne Boleyn akatamba naye panguva gala anoedzesera, Korol Genrih 8 aigona kutuma mukadzi wake vasafara yamambo kure uye kunyaradzwa mune boka duku mistresses anoverengeka.

murandakadzi chinzvimbo kukudzwa

Pakati pavo akaronga vakwanise uye Anna. Recently vachibva kuFrance uye aikudzwa runako tsika, akakwanisa captivate hono anopenya kunzwisisa kwake zvipfeko, iyo pamwe chete Puritan kuomarara yakanatswa coquetry. Asi, kuti Akashamisika iye akaramba zvipo uye haana kumubvumira kuti kutaura zvinopfuura anobvumirwa nokuzvibata. Mariri, rinoshandiswa dzevakadzi pasi, ndizvo kunoshamisa.

Zvisinei, zvose zviri nyore: Anna haana kuda kugoverana njodzi Mariya hanzvadzi yake duku vakava kwenguva pfupi nguva tenzikadzi Philip I uye nokukurumidza akavarega. mukadzi uyu aiziva mutengo wake uye chairidza dzakakwirira mbambo. Apo mambo akataura naye pamusoro kushaya mbereko wake, akaziva kuti njodzi rinopa wake mukana. Murombo Anna, akanga asingazivi kuti iye achava chete imwe chitsauko nenjodzi, rinogona kunzi "akaipa 8 Henry Tudor wake ..."

Chivande, korona kubudirira

Kamwe muFrance, vachichengeta tsika Parisian dare, Anna aiva mudzidzi akanaka uye zvakakwana akadzidza "sayenzi nyoro chido." Aiziva hapana saka inovapengesa shungu sezvo pachena pasava noushamwari Mudikamwa uye ngozi yokurasikirwa wake nokusingaperi dzevanhu. Anna chinoita ngozi asi wakarurama pacharo vanozopinda - nguva anotsinzina yake yemadzitateguru Hever Castle.

Apo, pakupedzisira, iye chakamukazve chava Sangano mumuzinda, mambo vaneta kuparadzana kufunganya uye godo, zvinova yemagora. Kurasikirwa tariro tikadzivisa kuvapo kwayo mumuzinda chete sezvo mumwe vahosi, Anne King Sekuru inoita chipo kuti ave mudzimai wake pamutemo, uye anobvuma.

Zvisiri pamutemo, asi mudzimai anodiwa

Zvisinei, asati 8 Henry uye Anne Boleyn anogona kuroorwa, zvinofanira kugadziriswa mubvunzo Margaritoy Aragonskoy. Akatuma murume wake munguva yemberi iri, kuchiri anoramba mudzimai wake pamutemo uye haasi kuenda kuti chero zvichemo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyaya nokuda kuziva kuroorana hwake Mambo anoshaiwa yakaenderera mberi kwemakore anoverengeka, uye nokuda kwechikonzero vasingagoni kugadziriswa mune foreseeable ramangwana.

Zvichakadai, Anna, akatanga dzemadzimambo makamuri kunyange kana zvisiri pamutemo, vaiita seshumba wechokwadi vershitelnitsa njodzi ehurumende. Kuva Henry parinogumira simba, iye unceremoniously raimuvhiringidza Pamashoko ose ehurumende, reshaping navo nenzira yake. A tsamba Spanish uye French vamiriri, umo akayambira vamwe vavo kuti vasati nekugadzirisa mibvunzo iri Parliament British, kuti mufarirwe Anna.

The Reformation yechechi uye nemigumisiro yayo

Panguva iyi, basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake wakapata achangobva akagadza pakutanga mambo chipangamazano Tomas Kromvel. A wepachokwadi mutsigiri Reformation the Church, akakwanisa abvume Henry ndeyokubvisa pokutonga Pope, uye kuparidza yokutanga rokunyika simba pamusoro kereke. danho iri aiva kure-kusvika migumisiro nehurumende, kunze kudzora Holy See, uyewo mambo, hauna vanosungirwa kuramba kutsvaka mvumo kuti kudzika mutemo muRoma. Nokukurumidza aida gwaro yave kugamuchirwa.

Mushure pamutemo pakati youmambo muchato ndonda 8 Henry uye Anne Boleyn takaroorana. Chokutanga, muchato pakavanda kubva kunze, asi January 25, 1533, apo Anna inozivisa murume aiva nepamuviri, pamutemo kugadzwa, ane chinangwa chaiva kupa Mvumo kuti muchato wavo. Vakapona mhemberero tsanangudzo kusiiwa imwe vemapato. Mairi, anoudza sei mumigwagwa London vakatamira romuchato nomudungwe. Bride vagere gilded palanquin, uye vazhinji kwazvo akaberekerwa NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi wakaitwa pamusoro wake musoro chando chena kanopi.

nyota mugari wenhaka

Kubvira pazuva iroro 8 Henry uye Anne Boleyn vakanga vakabatikana mumwe nehanya - Nokutarira yokuberekwa wenhaka Korona yeBritain. Pose pazvinobvira kuti kubvisa wake kubva kumhanya-mhanya roruvanze, Mambo vakagara rake kufarira yakagara Greenwich, apo akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu vakawanda varanda zvaimunetsa. vanachiremba All uye vazivi venyeredzi vachibvumirana akafanotaura kuzvarwa mwanakomana, asi, zvinopesana tarisiro, September 7, 1533, Anna akabereka musikana anonzi Elizabeth.

Yakanga diki rokuva vawanani uye danho rokutanga munzira kuenda vanotyisa Anne pambiru kuti akanga amuvakira pamberi White Tower of Tower. Panguva ino, Henry chido kuti pamwe mazuva okutanga kuroorana, yakatsiva mukaguta, akatevera pamusoro zvitsitsinho kunoteverwa kubhoekana uye distaste mukadzi uyo kamwe vakabata hope dzake dzose. Uyezve, akaramba zvisingagadziriswi nyaya pamwe wenhaka pachigaro, uye avasakadza ukama hwavo.

History Anne Boleyn uye Henry 8 anopinda wakasiyana zvachose danho. Queen anoziva kuti iye havazokwanisi kudzoka zvakatoitika rudo murume, uye saka rinovimba chete mukana kumupa aida zvikuru mwanakomana. Papera gore akanga pamuviri zvakare. King rakombwa wake aimbova kutarisirwa uye zvipo. Zvaiita kuti vakadzokera mazuva rudo zvakanakisisa. Asi pakarepo zvose rinomira. Pakapera December 1534 iye zvinoitika kusvodza.

Rufu wokupedzisira Tariro

Kurasikirwa tariro, Henry VIII anotanga kutaura pachena chete anofungidzirwa kurambana. Anna hwakamirira rimwe dambudziko: panguva dare rinowanika murandakadzi muduku Dzheyn Seymur, iyo nzvimbo yawo kubatwa mwoyo wamambo. Tariro yokupedzisira yaiva pamuviri itsva iyo iye akaudza murume wake pashure pokunge apedza muzhizha pamwe 1535. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vakauya nhau rufu aimbova mudzimai Henry VIII - Margarity Navarskoy.

Cold January zuva, panguva mariro wake nowakautangira, Anna zvakare pamuviri. Zvimwe chikonzero chake nokuda nokusagadzikana yaisangana naye, kana mazuva mashoma pamberi pamambo panguva mutambo akawira kubva bhiza, kana vapererwa kuti takurirwa paakaona vanovengwa Dzheyn Seymur agere pamakumbo wake. Asi chero zvakadaro yaiva magumo.

Pashure penjodzi iyi, iyo yakaitika munguva mariro Margarity Aragonskoy, Henry uye Anne Boleyn 8 chaizvoizvo kurega kuva murume uye mukadzi. Akanga adzingwa youmambo Apartments, iyo akatora kufara aikwikwidza. Nokukurumidza Henry akati kuti muchato akamanikidzwa simba zvemashiripiti, uye saka anofungisisa nayo ndedzenhema.

Mumwe pakati pavavengi zvisingaverengeki

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka zita Thomas Cromwell, uyo, maererano vaongorori, aigona kumutsa kuwa uye haizopereri kuurayiwa mambokadzi. Ndiye akatanga kuvandudzwa yeChechi, iyo zvino apedza Henry 8. England kubva pasi pokudzora Roma uye kukosha Ecclesiastical zveminda zvakatorwa somugumisiro. Anna akatsvaka kurishandisa kuti rudo, sezvo Cromwell akabvunza kuchinjwa mari muchivigiro chezvipo, iyo chengetedzo pa- mari yavo nyasha. On hwaro ichi, pakati pavo pakanga pane chinouraya daka.

Kuti vanyatsopedza mambokadzi yanyadziswa, uye kukwanisa kuroorwazve, Henry Tudor 8 mhosva wake chokusavimbika. Sezvo Mambo aiva muenzaniso rudzi, muchiitiko ichi, upombwe nomurayiro kuenzaniswa hurumende uye mutongo worufu. Sezvo vanoda varume vakadanwa kwake boka racho. Nokuti kukudzwa kwavo havana akanga - vakagamuchirwa nokubatsira ruzivo vatengesi venyama.

Pakutanga May 1536 mune rimwe makamuri Tower hwakaiswa uye Anne Boleyn. England vakaita kusunga naye pasina tsitsi, sezvo iye haana kunakidzwa vanhu havana muduku akakurumbira. Musungwa aiziva kuti kuuya muedzo achava INDICATIVE wevakadzidza, saka hapana mubvunzo chii matongero muchaiswa muruoko pasi kwaari.

The wokupedzisira mangwanani hwake

The kuurayiwa Anny Boleyn akagadzwa musi May 19, asi mamwe mazuva maviri asati konisitebhuru of Tower William Kingston akaudza mambo kuti mhosva akagadzirira kugamuchira nokuzvininipisa agadzirirwa mugumo. Zvakaoma kutaura kana vakamutsa bhokisi Henry VIII tsitsi kana vakaenda manzwiro akasiyana, asi panguva yokupedzisira iye vakaritsiva kushandisa iri Pakadaro, ichipfuta padanda musoro. nomunondo. Vanhu dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa isingambofungirwi.

Mangwanani iyoyo yenhamo zuva apo matongero akanga uchapiwa kuurayiwa, pasi pedenga Tower akatonga rumutsiriro. Pano, pasinei neawa kujairika, bhishopi yakasvika Boleyn, uyo akareurura pamberi konisitebhuru Anne. In norufu pedyo, iye akapika nomusi Bhaibheri aisazomboita kuti upombwe. Asi kugona vasingachafizve mugumo wayo. Vaya vari mumaoko kuuraya vakateterera wake anoda vakaurayiwa kunyange mazuva maviri apfuura. Zvichitevera wakanga kugamuchira rufu, uye Anne Boleyn. Biography womukadzi kuuya anosiririsa kuguma.

Saka shure pachikuva, iro rakatanga nyaya iyi. The scaffold yakavakwa kumativi White Tower of Tower, vakamira mumwe mukadzi ane ermine jasi. Yakanga yava yaimbova Mambokadzi England Anne Boleyn. The Tudors, musoro vasungwa vaichengeta nzira wokurera Muzviitiko zvakadaro nedemo, asi muchiitiko chino, Henry VIII akarayira kucheka munondo. Ndaifanira kuzodana nyanzvi kubva kuFrance, dzakadai handyman haana kuwanikwa pakati vaurayi vake.

Apo Anna akati akaonekana navo vanoverengeka navarandakadzi kukudzwa, vakawana ushingi urutevere parwendo rwake wokupedzisira, naye nguo rakabvisirwa, uye vhudzi tucked pasi heti. Konisitebhuru Anne akasungirirwa maziso uye akabatsira kugwadama. The wokuFrance haana mwoyo uye vakapata basa ravo chete kunokurumidza nokurova. Vaivapo zvapupu kuurayiwa uye vakamira kuchikuva nhengo State Council, inotungamirwa Thomas Cromwell vakatanga kupararira kunyarara. Sezvo mumwe akararama akanyora, vamwe vavo vaiva vanhu vorudzii vakanga achangobva kupara mhosva.

Kufa yekare wezvakashata

Henry 8, ane Biography rakazara matambudziko muchato, Anne Boleyn akapukunyuka kwemakore gumi nerimwe. Muna muna 1547 akafa, kutambura rokurara kufutisa. Uyu unoshamisa uye sensualist Shongai uremu kuitira kuti ndaigona kufamba famba chete uchibatsirwa dzinokosha zvishandiso. Zvinonzi akati zvakanga vatsiviwe nokuti zvose zvavakaita muupenyu.

8 Henry Tudor wake, uyo akanga nhanhatu, akazova mashoko nyaya asingaverengeki enganonyorwa uye mitambo. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vaviri, iye vakarambwa vamwe vaviri vakaurayiwa, mumwe akafa akazviputira, asi pasi chinoshamisa kwazvo ezvinhu, uye chete vokupedzisira vavo kwaifanira kupfuura nevavakaroorana.