Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: dzinorema rehondo kuMiddle East mubvunzo

Muna 1978-79 muna Iran inokosha Zviitiko, izvo zvakaita kuti hurumende hurumende kubvuta masimba kwakaitika. Nemhirizhonga vakatanga mienzaniso Anti-hurumende dzakanga nehasha woutsinye nokuda mauto ehondo Shah. Mukupera 1978, ranwa akatora mamwe mutsindo hunhu, izvo zvakazoita kuti zvachose kuoma upfumi uye kukurumidza kurasikirwa simba uye kumanikidza Shah hurumende. Handichafaniri kukwanisa kubata simba, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi vakatiza nyika. Early rakatevera gore, Iran akanzi zvokuvhoterwa, sezvo musoro wayo mutsva ehurumende yakanga Ayatollah Khomeini.

Kudzivirira nokubudirira uye Revolutionary Guards

Sezvo munyika dzakawanda, hurumende akapona nevapanduki kana yechimurenga Iran vachiri proshahskie simba, uye paiva nengozi chaiye pakaunda-chimurenga. Kudzivirira mutungamiriri mutsva munyika uye hurumende yaro uye akasikwa inonzi kwechiIslam Revolutionary Guard Corps. It yakaumbwa kubva anopamba kuti yakabuda panguva chimurenga.

Prop muoti

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps pakupedzisira haana kuburuka achibva padariro kare, uye chete akasimbisa nawo uye rava mhando kungaitwa pane mauto yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mamiriro. Muna 1982, akanga aifarirwa bumbiro resangano, izvo hwakasimbiswa kamwe zvakare kuti chinangwa chacho chikuru ndiko kuchengetedza nebudiriro chimurenga (chaizvoizvo, kuitika hurumende munyika), uye kufadza kupararira ushe Islam, achisimbisa kudzivirira nezvaanogona reIran uye nokugara vakagadzirira kuita zvehondo National varwi.

Mamiriro uye nhamba

Inotorwa Kuwanda inotungamirwa nhasi vanofungidzirwa pana vanhu 130,000. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ane mapazi chaizvo marongerwo. Organization hondo yose rinokamukana kuva 31 muviri miganhu - mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo Iranian zvokuvhoterwa. Nemamiriro ayo nyika mauto zvaisanganisira zvuru 100 vanhu. Mamwe weboka - nezvikepe IRGC Air Force uye Border Guard Corps. The pasi fomu racho vaya vanhu, akadana pano "Basij". Musi IRGC vari vakabata atirari mugadziriro, warrior motokari, nezvombo zvine makemikari, yetsiva ndege. Uyezve, voruzhinji mari pokugara iri kunyange kupfuura mukuru weuto zvivako. housings All varwi zvakaoma mupfungwa selection, uye wakati asvika pati, vari pasi muhombe indoctrination. Die kwemhosva Islamic chimurenga haisi chinhu inzwi kwavari. Kuti kurwa mweya kunokosha mukana chimiro ichi pamberi mauto enyika inoti zhinji, apo nokukurudzirwa iri shoma kuchitendero zvinhu. IRGC varwi vari vanonyanyisa mune kupfuura chaiyo yeshoko.

Part mune ruvengo

Panguva ivepo vechiIslam Revolutionary Guard Corps aifanira kupinda chaizvo nokushingaira muna Iran-Iraq hondo muna 1980s, ari yevagari hondo iri paRebhanoni, muSiriya, kurwisana kuchamhembe Iran, uye Kurds muna Balochistan. Mukuwedzera, muviri wakabatana zvakananga kuti paumbwe uye kuramba kutsigira "Hezbollah" mapoka.