"Chii shoko kuti muromo womunhu runoyerera munyika? - akabvunza Belozerskii mudetembi Serezha Raspopov uye pachake anopindura: - Pane Arufa, naOmega akatanga ". Uye rimwe basa: "ndicho repakona hwedu Russian upenyu, mashoko Made midzi muna rwiyo, uye anopa zvinorehwa kuvapo kwedu ..." "Zvinonzwisa tsitsi, Ishoko ripi / unogona kuuraya chatty seasingakoshi, hapana ..." musava pakati isu Chrysostom muna 22 (!) makore.
War utsinye uye rascaldom nemashoko
Zvizvarwa inotsiviwa imwe, uye vanhu vapenyu uye azere ruzivo, izvo haatombotauri mirayiridzo yaro mukuru kushandiswa uye muna succinct nemitsara, kubva pazviri pasingabviri bukovki muedzo, kuitira kusvibisa nechinangwa zvakataurwa. Ndizvo chirevo. Pristine inzwi seizvi: "With baba vakanaka kurova, uye chinhu chakanaka kuti kutarisira." Kana nguva yasvika kuti seboka irresponsibility, chechipiri hafu mashoko vakava villains kupindira, uye ndikaedza kuiparadza. Asi izvi hazvigoni kuitwa. Nekuti ... "chokwadi asingadi takunda, Zvinonzi." Nyatsotarisira nenzira yakaipa munyika, nokuti bara chete inouraya, asi shoko pasherefu kuti vatungamirire. Uye vanhu vakanga havagoni mashoko gaya uye t navo nemhepo, uye akataura shoko - vari "pasi Hood Müller" Obscurantism Muranda uyo anoziva kwazvo kuti shoko rakadaro.
Shoko, uye kwete mashoko haufi
Asi Shoko pachayo kuti anotakura muviri Codes National, vatorwa, musoro akaoma musoro zvechokwadi. Seven-nguva vakundi yamarudzi ose mibayiro, akanyora 30 vhoriyamu ari chizvarwa inonyangarika upenyu vanhu pasina zvikasawanirwa, uye ataura mashoko asingazivikanwi somuzivi rinova tsumo uye Achapiwa kusafa. "Sei kukohwa rye, ipapo inopisa navakadzi kunzwa, uye hazvisi chando." Ndiani akaudza apo uye chii - hazvizivikanwi, asi zvinokwanisika kunyora vhoriyamu pakutsvakurudza mutsara uyu uye hapana nouchapupu kuti haina kuwedzera. Zvino transparently pachena kunyange vaya nhasi bhinzi uye rye, kwete kusiyana. Uye chiedza mashoko havana usimbe, kureva villains. For simbe vanhu, pane dzimwe, zvikuru chibhende uye akapfava mashoko, nokuti slackers vane hana, uye haasi akarasika murume. Mashoko ake Russian padivi. Havana kurega munyepi, kushayikwa zvishoma pfungwa dzetsika, uyo mate muziso, uye akati - dova raMwari.
Apt shoko hakuna kutangwa
Panguva iyoyo, L. N. NdiTolstoy vaizviti panhaurirano voga kuti angadai akupa akakurumbira paakaita "Hondo uye Rugare" wake mumwe achiti vakaudzwa. Asi ini handigoni kuutakura, nekuti handina kugara upenyu kwevanhu uye havazivi chirevo. Kutsunga ndiko, akati NdiTolstoy, asi izvozvo hazvina musoro. Uye ichokwadi. "Ndiani hondo, uye vakanzi mai vako", - akati munhu. Uye haukwanisi kuverenga yakakurumbira yakakura, nokuti ndizvo chaizvo chii chinoratidzwa nemashoko nomwe. Vamwe asingazivikanwi Karataev, mwoyo murefu muhondo, vakatarira kwaari kubva chaizvo mukati dzavo, mashoko aya 7 nokuenzanisa mavari chokwadi chose pamusoro kuurayiwa seboka uyo kuronga kuti hurumende dzavanhu.
Shakespeare uye Gogol
Vanyori vakawanda vakaedza kuti shoko, vachifunga kuti kunzwisisa chii. Asi zviri kashoma akwanisa, nokuti mumwe somuzivi ndiyo nyore rukuru. Shakespeare, sezvatinoona, zvinokwanisika. Vakawanda Mashoko ake kuti vataure zvavanofunga, uye kazhinji havanzwi nezvazvo. Uye kana vanzwa, havasi kunzwisisa. Uye kana iwe unzwisise, haufaniri zvakataurwa. Ndizvo zvinoitika, kana kutorwa anyore akakodzera mashoko, nekuti havana kuziva chii vachiti. Mumabhuku, ndinoda kwaari kuenda, kana nzvimbo yaro vanhu upenyu. Asi dzimwe nguva mabhuku shoko unopukunyuka rugwaro basa uye anotanga kuti kuvapo kwayo chaizvo. Sezvazvakaitika nemashoko Gogol kuti: "Akanyarara ndiyo usiku Ukrainian. Zvishoma kudedera zvakajeka mhepo ... "Mamwe acho hakusi kukuru shoko, uye kunatsiridzwa, nekutumirwa kwemauto shinda uye zvichingodaro nezvakadaro. Mutsara chete vakava shumo kana yakazara multiple zvazvinoreva, zviratidzo, uye kwete mashoko ose chokwadi kana richiswedera zvimwewo. Shakespeare uye Gogol vasingazivi, asi akanzwa kuti shoko rakadaro. Mienzaniso mabasa avo vasiri vazhinji, asi kukwanisa nharo - havana kuuya, uye akabereka. Gogol kunyange vakakwanisa kubereka zvataura shoko rimwe - Plyushkin Nozdryov ...
mhedziso
No kudiwa hazvishamisi: chii Ishoko? Pashure pezvose, zvazvinoreva zvakajeka uye yakajeka uyewo mashoko mai, baba uye chingwa. Verbosity, apo hazvina kukodzera, pfungwa dzomutauro wokutanga dzingasajeka akati. Kana ukatanga vachiti kutsanangura panguva urefu uye dingindira raro kunyora monograph, zvichaguma iri nyangadzi yokuparadza, iyo pachayo anowiriranawo achiti - kudyara-breezed, uye mhepo blowed. Usingaonekwi vanhu ziso kubva bumbiro iri utachiona mumasero, dzichiri vanhu. Zvino vanhu kubva kumarudzi namarudzi rinodzokorora pacharo maererano zvimwe bumbiro. Zvakawanda zviri pasina mubvunzo, anochengeterwa dzakakurumbira vachitenda.