Ndiani spravschik? Ichi chinzvimbo chinokosha panguva Printing House

mabhuku evana akatanga kukura kwayo sezvo yakazvimirira dzaizotungamirira XVII remakore. Its muvambi iri spravschik Savvaty, Carion Istomin naSimioni pamusoro Polotsk. Vanhu ava vaiva vanaani? Chii chakaita kuti vaite mabhuku basa? Funga Somuenzaniso nyanduri Savvatii.

Ndiani spravschik

Murume uyu, uyo akanga ari XVII remakore, chaizvo basa nzvimbo panguva Moscow imba rokudhinda. Iye anofanira kungopiwa chete wamambo munhu. Uye kuti aifanira kuva dzidzo yakanaka uye wakavimbika mukurumbira. Munhu uchitsvaka spravschika, hazvo raifanira kucherechedzwa muna rokumusoro strata munzanga, uyewo entree kupinda mudenderedzwa mhuri youmambo.

All dzakanyorwa nezveunhu akagarwa spravschik Savvaty. Wokutanga nyanduri vana vakasiya tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Biography wake pachake zvinyorwa.

oupenyu mashoko

Studies kuitwa nevanyori, kupa chikonzero kufunga kuti Savvaty aiva mudzimai nevana. Asi mumwe matenda kuti kazhinji aitambudza panguva iyoyo Europe uye kuRussia, akarasikirwa mhuri yake.

Facts anoratidza kuti Savvaty akava mumongi pashure zvinosuwisa. Akatanga kushumira Kremlin muna rimwe dare rechechi. Pakarepo kwakava ake kumuzikamwi uye ukama hwepedyo vemumhuri yeumambo.

Kugadzwa kuhofisi

Vakadzidza murume wakaonekwa kwete mambo chete, asi zhinji makurukota nguva. Patriarch Filaret pachake akataura mumongi kushumira pamusoro kudhindwa mumba, apo akagadzwa, yainzi spravschik. Izvi yakashamisa mikana mitsva nokuda Sabbatius.

Chakazozivikanwa kuitika mabasa edzidzo. Pane uchapupu hwokuti ane chikoro apo vana vaidzidziswa avakuru mukudenga. Kudzidzisa pamba uye haana risingabatanidzwi tsika mudzidzisi.

Kudzidzisa vana Savvaty vakanzwisisa kuti zvombo pevadzidzisi panguva iyoyo pakanga shoma mabhuku anokosha, izvo yaizobatsira kukura mwana, achidzidzisa ake mirawu nesayenzi. Spravschik ezvinhu ichi vakaedza kururamisa, une wave uchiita yokunyorwa nhetembo vana. Pakati maviri anozivikanwa mabasa nyanduri gumi zvikurukuru zvakanyorerwa chizvarwa chevechiduku. Vazhinji vavo inoiswa kuverenga bhuku, yakabudiswa muna Moscow imba pakudhinda muna 1634. Makore matatu gare gare, bhuku rakanga reissued. Iri shanduro iyi mubhuku nemasayendisiti yakawanikwa nhetembo vana kuti akanyora spravschik. Izvi zvakanaka, nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, nyore vana manzwisisire basa. Izvi kuteterera mwana aiva utsva mumabhuku. Sabbatius nhetembo vakanga pakarepo vakaona uye kukosheswa vatsoropodzi.

Vanotongwa mabasa vana

Nhasi kuonekana mashoko wemabhuku kana mabhuku hakusi muverengi chinhu chinoshamisa. Asi chokutanga yezana XVII remakore, muvambi kurapa kwakadaro kwaiva utsva chaiye. Zviri detembo rakanyorwa Savvaty vaverengi vavo vaduku. The chigadzirwa akaiswa pakutanga bhuku, rakagadzirirwa kudzidza kuverenga. Mairi munyori anovimbisa vana kukosha kwedzidzo yakagamuchirwa navo. Kunoda kuti basa rakaoma uye rinofananidza zvidzidzo vake iri rakaoma. Uyewo, kakawanda munyori anotanga kutaura kudiwa kuremekedza zvevapi vamazano vanobatanidzwa mukurovedza dzidzo yevana.

Spravschik Savvaty imwe nhetembo anoedza kutaura zvakajeka nemwana ari chaizvo vanokwanisa kudzidza, asi simbe chaizvo. Educational chokushandisa munyori kurega dzokutyisidzira chido kubata mudzidzi panyama, uye kutendiswa.
Mune rimwe basa mudetembi anoratidza mudzidzi chete, asi akachinja maonero avo vakananga kudzidza. Munyori anowana mashoko okurumbidza nokuda mboni. Of mabhuku mano Savvaty anoshandisa wakajeka mifananidzo, kushorwa, zvichiita mabasa mutauro wakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki.