Nzira yekuziva nayo nyaya yemitemo. Kuchinja mazita echimiro nemhosva

Chisazitasingwi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu rwokutaura Russian. Maererano ehupfumi ayo, zviri pedyo chaizvo pazita kutsiva kuti pasi uye kushandiswa, asi panguva imwe chete, kushomeka mabasa ose zvisazitasingwi chete kuchiitwa ichi - zvechokwadi benzi. Chisazita unoreva munhu, pasina zita nayo zvakananga, rinoshanda kufambisa vaitaura mundima, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kuvandudza mamwe mashoko. Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, handizvo here? Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti nyaya zvisazitasingwi zvirevo - haugoni wotaura kureva somunhu multifunctional maatomu akafanana.

yokungotaura sumo

Chokwadi, nyaya zvisazitasingwi, kana pane, kuderera kwavo pasi chepakarepo chete mitemo sezvo emazita (kare yambotaurwa kuti izvi zvikamu zviviri kutaura vane zvakawanda zvakafanana). For zvisazitasingwi vanoonekwa ne chete matanhatu nyaya (nominative, genitive, accusative, dative, richishanda uye prepositional), sezvo ari pazita.

Sezvineiwo, kana zvisazitasingwi vari zvose nyaya kunze nominative, tinogona kutaura kuti chisazita iri oblique zviitiko. Chokwadi, zvinhu zvinobva declination zvisazitasingwi buditsa. Vamwe vavo havana kuchinja pfungwa pasi dzimwe discharges kuchinja hanya chete rwakati zvisazitasingwi. Ndizvozvo chete ichi uye tichava kunoongorora. "Nyaya zvisazitasingwi" - tafura izvo tatanga.

Personals

Tinotanga zvinokosha zvinokosha Changing pachako zvisazitasingwi pamusoro nyaya. By pauzima zvisazitasingwi vari terrific, ini, iwe, iye / iye / izvozvo, isu, iwe, naivo. Vose vanovimba Muzviitiko - nyore kuisa mibvunzo zvakanaka uye kuwana chimiro tinoda.

"Nyaya zvisazitasingwi" - tafura pamusoro chete okuyerera pauzima zvisazitasingwi.

Sezvinoonekwa patafura, kare akataura oblique kacho zvisazitasingwi munhu wechitatu, zvisinei uwandu kugamuchira mamwe nzvanyira "N". More Sezvineiwo, hapana inokosha haina kuchengetwa: affixes pachedu zvisazitasingwi havasi hombe, zvakarurama?

reflexivo

Enda mberi. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira imwe chisazitasingwi chete pacharo, iro haana nhamba kana mhando, asi achiri anoramba yakafanana nguva dzose. Pano, edza kuramba nayo - uye uchaona woga.

possessive zvisazitasingwi

Muchikwata chinotevera chokuita zvisazitasingwi kuti vataure chinhu kuva mumwe munhu. Heano wangu, wako, his / her, kwedu, wenyu, avo. Marudzi zvisazitasingwi vari muchikwata ichi dzinokurukurwa zvinotevera tafura:

The Table inoratidza kuti possessive zvisazitasingwi handishanduki zvachose, apo pakutanga uye wechipiri chete vanoda kutsiva vaviri tsamba pakutanga ari wechitatu munhu - kuguma machisa.

Sezvineiwo, zvinoyerera ichi hwakabatana chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvikanganiso mumutauro ano Russian. Vamwe wekuvamba mumwe chisazitasingwi sezvo 'zvavo', uye ipapo uyewo kuedza kunyengetedza naye. Saka, iva nechokwadi kuyeuka kuti ari wechitatu munhu muzvizhinji haana kumbovapo mumwe chisazitasingwi yakadaro! Pavo, ivo uye ivo chete!

Interrogative uye hama zvisazitasingwi

chikamu Uyu kubvunza mubvunzo. Uye pano matambudziko okutanga kutanga pano. Chisazitasingwi iyo?, Uyo?, Uyo? vane zvose munhui, uye nhamba, uye nyaya. Nokuti zvisazitasingwi ndiani?, Chii?, Zvikuru sei? inozivikanwa nokuvapo chete nyaya, dzimwe mhando muri mweni kwaari. Uye chete chisazita anoita kuputsa hurongwa - chii? Hapana vanofa, asi zvichisiyana maererano chechikadzi uye nhamba.

All chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro hama zvisazitasingwi. Kazhinji, hama chisazita - ndicho mubvunzo iwoyo, asi pasina mubvunzo pakupera mutongo.

More zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chisazita sezvo kana kuderera zvikaramba Kumikidzo rokutanga, kwete yokupedzisira mabhii vanhu vakawanda sezvo kufunga.

Negative uye nokusingagumi chisazitasingwi

Kushandura zvisazitasingwi pamusoro nyaya kuramba kuongorora pamwe zvinoyerera itsva, apo zvakare pane zvimwe nuances. Rod, uye nhamba yevanofa inongova kwete, hapana munhu, asi hapana munhu, hapana, hapana, hapana, kuchinja chete rokupedzisira chikabviswa, vasina zororo.

Negative siyana zvisazitasingwi zvachose uwirirane mubvunzo negative, rimwe chete chakagadziridzwa - Kuwedzerwa chivakashure kwete / kwete.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro isingazivikanwi chisazita. Tora hama chisazitasingwi, kuwedzera kwairi postfix - chinhu-kana, rimwe zuva, uye isu tiwane mutsva mhando zvisazitasingwi: vamwe, chinhu. Forms pamwe kuderera kuramba chete, kuti chokwadi nyore kushanda ichi mhando zvisazitasingwi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwedzera uye akaisa-pamusoro bhokisi haisi / hapana: vamwe, chinhu.

attributive zvisazitasingwi

Tikatora pedyo kuguma. Danho iri muboka idzva, zvose izvo zvisazitasingwi vari munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya. Izvi zvinosanganisira chaizvo kupfuura, zvose, ose, ose, ose, vamwe, vamwe, rose, pazvinhu zvose. Bumped Zvechokwadi, asi ndiko Snap. Namatai mberi!

Sezvinoratidzwa tafura inoratidza kuti conjugation zvisazitasingwi iye, uye vakawanda munhu wose pazvinhu zvose kushanda rienderane, asi regai uchinyatsovimba nomusoro mhando zvisazitasingwi dzakasiyana nguva zviri nyore zvikuru kuti chete kubata ushe, uye haana kuona chero matambudziko.

zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi

Wokupedzisira nematomhu zvakare isu zvinomufadza pamwe nuances. Zvisazitasingwi ichi, tot- (zvino) dzakadaro (kuti) vane nhamba uye nyaya, stolko- (it) - chete nyaya, asi izvozvo ndizvo, nomuenzaniso nezviripo, hazvina kuda kuchinja pamusoro nyaya, kugara ari chete chimiro .

Zvakare, kufanana siyana chisazita ichi. Case zvisazitasingwi indekisi, sezvo kuonekwa, dingindira iri chaizvo zvokutanga, apo kunyange chaizvoizvo kurangarira chinhu.

Nuances, apo chete pasina pavo

Chokwadi, pane zvimwe zvaidiwa declension pakati zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso, kuti ndinzwe kuti refu akanongedza kuti zvakaitika zvisazitasingwi - musoro chaizvo, pedyo chaizvo nominative adjectives kuguma chokwadi zvakangofanana. The chete kunze mutemo uyu - rose chomene; mumamiriro ezvinhu vane asi kufunga zvishoma.

Kuramba musoro zvisazitasingwi zvose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chete pane pfupi nzvanyira: ane ose-kumativi, uye zvichingodaro - mudzi "e" chete rakadonha, ipapo asina dzinowanika chero mhosva.

Uyezve, vamwe zvisazitasingwi vane inonzi zvekare siyana: ose -vsyak mumwe nomumwe. Ivo vanoonekwa pfupi. Asi chisazita pachayo muchimiro chechikadzi iri accusative nyaya (pacharo) chaizvoizvo vaitirei ataura chimiro, asi mutauro chaiko achida kushandisa nzira samoo (hurukuro akafanana zvakawanda pamusoro kuti-Tuo - kubva chisazita kuti). vatsvakurudzi More havatsananguri chaizvo chimiro, pamwe madudziro emazwi pamusoro tsamba Penultimate, asi runoonekwa kuti zvishoma-kushandiswa uye kutokanganwa.