Nokhchi ndi "vanhu vaNoa". Chechen mutauro

Mutauro wevanhu vese unochengeta zvakavanzika zvakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanotsvakurudza vanoona etymological kuwirirana nezvakaitika. Mutauro weChechen unochengetedza chirabwe chevanhu vayo. Iko kududzirwa kwekuzvigadzira kwavo kwakarurama, kana zita rekupedzisira mutateguru weTesitamente yekare zvirokwazvo harina maturo kurudzi urwu here?

Zvitendero

VaChenchen vanogutsikana kuti zita ravo rokuti "nokchichi" rinoreva "vanhu vaNowa". Kubva pamazuva ekare, vakafunga mutateguru uyu kuti ave baba vavo uye muporofita. Izvozvi, maererano nemashoko aya, zvinogona kukwikwidzirwa kuti Chechens ndiyo vanhu vokutanga mushure memafashamo. Iri zita rake rinoshandiswawo nevagari vemazuva ano vezve republic.

Yakapararira muzana remakore rechi16. Pamberi peiyo, iyo inonzi mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika akabatana neEngland Nakh ethno-territorial associations. Chikonzero chekupararira kwezita iri ndiyo nguva iyo panguva iyo yakatanga nzira dzekusangana kwemadzinza emukati. Yakanga iri iyo iyo vanhu veChechen vakatanga kuumba.

Occurrence

Pakutanga nehchi vagari veChechen Plain. Panenge izvi munguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechina, muongorori Laudaev akatanga kutaura. Akataura kuti zita rakadaro rakaonekwa pakati pevanhu vomunharaunda muzana remakore re XVII, pavakatanga kuburuka kubva kumakomo kuenda kubani. Izvo zvakafanirwa neDalgat.

Dzakawanikwa zvoga zvoga dzinoti iyo mhando yacho yakabva kune shoko rokuti "Nakhchmatyane". Izwi rinotanga kusangana ne "Armenian Geography" yezana remakore rechinomwe. Izvo zvisina kufanira ndezvokuti kwaiva nenzvimbo dzisina kuitika. Nzvimbo yacho yakataura kuti vaNakhchmatians vaigara kumavirira kweDon. Asi mamwe masayendisiti akatora kusavimbika kwakadaro uye akabatanidza nechokuti kare nyika idzi dzakanga dzisinganyatsoongororwa, uye naizvozvo munyori webhuku akashandisa rusununguko rwenharaunda.

Kusiyana

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuzivikanwa kwevanhu veNokhchy neNakhchmatyana hazvina kuonekwa. Kutsvakurudza kunongoratidza kuti kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, avo vanonzi rudzi, avo vaigara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChechnya - mumazuva ano Ikkeria, yakadanwa. Nenzira, iyi nzvimbo yekare ine rimwe zita: Nochmokhk yekare kana "Nokhchy Country".

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, kuumbwa kwakaitika munyika idzi. Vaya vakashandisa mutauro weChechen a priori vakatanga kutumidzwa nyuhchy. Vanhu vemunharaunda yeNohchmokhk mushure mekutonga kwemadzinza vakaparidzira zita ravo kune mamwe madzinza ose. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nekuti ivo vakanga vakagadziridzwa, vaiva nesimba rezvemari uye vaiva nzvimbo yekurima.

Nhoroondo dzenhema

Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti maChechen azive ivo vohchy zviri pachena kana zvishoma. Asi zvimwe zvakasara hazvisi pachena. Chii chinoreva "nohchi"? Chii chinonzi etymology chezwi iri?

Vatsvakurudzi vakaita zvakawanda zvakafanana, saka vazhinji vavo vanorondedzera zvakananga kumatongerwo evanhu. Iva Chechens ivo pachavo havana kuchengetedza chero vanhu vese vanonyora nezvezvakabva kwavari kusvikira panguva dzenguva yedu. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nhoroondo dzine zvitsanangudzo zveetymology ye "nokhchy".

Pane nyaya pamusoro pebaba vevanhu ava - iyo imba-yeNohcho. Iyi hero ingadai yakambovapo muupenyu chaihwo. Izvi zvakaedzwa kuratidza kuti Dalgat folklorist. Pane imwe nguva, akataura nezvenyaya yeNacho / Nohcho. Aive mukoma wechitatu mumhuri. Vose vakauya kumakomo uye vakadyara nzvimbo yeGalga.

Pane imwe mhemberero, iyo inotiziva nevakuru, avo vakapukunyuka kubva kuSiria. Akagara muCaucasus nemwanakomana wake Nakhchoy. Akazvitora chikamu chenyika ine makomo uye akazova tateguru weChechens.

Cheese Stories

Kwakanga kune imwe nyaya yakataura nezveeymology ye "nokhchy." Akatanga kucherechedza Semenov uye akasarudza kuti kune kufanana kwechimiro ne "nahche" - "cheese". Izwi rinogona kunge rakanyora zvakanyatsonyorwa, kunyange zvakadaro dzidziso yakadaro ine kodzero yehupenyu.

Yakanga yakatsigirwa nenyenganyaya pamusoro pababa veChechen Ali. Apo mwanakomana wake akaberekwa uye iye akashambidzwa, vakaona kuti mwana ari kubata chibhakera chake. Apo chibatiso chacho chakazarurwa, vakaona chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechechi. Ipapo mwana wacho akapiwa zita rokuti Nahchi.

Nenzira yakawanda, dzidziso yacho haisi kugutsikana zvikuru mumaonero evatsvakurudzi vakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, muCaucasus, kwete Chechens chete yaidzidzira kuita cheese.

Icho chinonyanya kushandiswa

Izvozvo zvinotevera zvikaitika zvakanyanya kuitika: pane iyo Nokhchi vanhu. Zita reChechens rine tsanangudzo yakadaro. Mazvinyorwa zvemazuva ano anoratidza zvakare kuti "nakhchiy" ndeyezvizhinji zve "varume". Iyi nheyo yava nenguva yakatsigirwa nevasayendisiti veRussia nevashure. "Nokhchy" inobva "nah", iyo inoreva kuti "vanhu", uye chinokwana "cha" ishoko-formative.

Dzidzo dzekupedzisira dzedzidziso iyi dzaitungamirirwa neCherchen linguist Vagapov. Akabvuma kuti "nah" "vanhu", "vanhu". Chirevo che "chi" chinoshandurwa se "munhu", "murume". Izvi zvinoreva kuti, "Nakhchy / Nokhchi" "murume weNakh".

Asi musayendisiti akabva azviratidza uye kuratidza. Akataura kuti chiyero ichi hachibatsiri kune chirevo chekutsvaga, asi kune chikonzero chekuzvidzivirira, uye naizvozvo pfungwa iyi inofanira kumira se "nehachi". Kutsigira kupesana uku kunobvira, zvichipiwa kuti iyi yakadai ingave yakaonekwa kune imwe nyika.

Zvinotaurwa naMwari

Iko kune mafungiro anofadza pamusoro e etymology. VaChechens vanoti zita ravo rokuti "Nokhchi" rinoshandurwa se "vanhu vaNowa". Iye zvino zvinoramba zviripo kana kuti kubvuma iyi dzidziso, kana kuisiya. Tichaedza kunzwisisa ivhu rey etymology yeyi pfungwa.

"Nokhchi" inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri: "noh" uye "chi". Mitauro yeNakh inoratidza kuti chikamu chokutanga chezwi iri chinoreva zita remuporofita Noa. Zvinonzwisisika kufunga kuti "chi" "vanhu" kana "vanhu".

Yokutanga kugadzirisa iyi nheyo ndeyoMuririst. Anotaura kuti shoko rokuti "chi" mune rimwe shoko rinoreva "munhu." Pakutanga, chikamu ichi chakawanikwa senhengo yekuzvimiririra yezvokushandisa mumutauro wekare weJaphetic (Caucasian).

Insidious particle "chi"

Kwemakore akawanda, Armenian, Georgians uye, zvechokwadi, maChechens akashanda mukududzira kwezwi rokuti "Nokhchi". MuChechen, "Noa" zvinoreva zita raNowa. Asi pano neshoko iri rose kune matambudziko. Vamwe vakanyatsoteerera "chi", vachikakavadzana kuti kuitira kudana vanhu veNoa vanhu zvakakwana uye mudzi we "noah."

Asi sezvo zvidzidzo zvaratidza, chidimbu che "chi" chinoreva "vanhu" kare. Izvi zvakazadziswa mushure mokuongorora zvimwe zviitiko. Zviri pachena kuti kana "chi" / "chiy" zvinoreva "vanhu", saka pfungwa iyi inofanira kuva nenhamba imwe chete.

Vatsvakurudzi vakataura nezvezwi rechiChekchen rokuti "Elche" - "muporofita". Mudzi wezwi iri ndi "el", uye masayendisiti ose anoziva kuti "Era" ndi "Mwari." Chii chinonzi "cha" chinoreva ipapo? Kufungidzira kufunga kunotitungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti kana Elche ari Muporofita, Era ndiye Mwari, saka cha munhu. Izvozvi, shoko rechirevo harisi muporofita, asi "munhu waMwari."

Dzidziso ye "plow"

Kune chimwe chikonzero chinotibvumira kuti titaure kuti Chechens (nokhchi) "vanhu vaNoa". Kubva mumutauro wevanhu ava, "nokh" inoshandurwa se "plow". Zvingaita sokuti, chigadzirwa ichi chebasa chinowirirana neiyo mukuru wekupedzisira?

MuBhaibheri pane nyaya yakakurumbira pamusoro pechipatricide yaAbheri. Zvino Mwari akatuka pasi, uye Kaini akange asingagoni kurima pairi. Mafashamo akagadzirisa nyaya iyi. Wemasimbaose akaregererwa, uye ivhu rakabereka zvakare. Zvino vana vaNowa vaigona kunge vari kuita basa rokurima. Kukurima ivhu raifanira kudiwa. Yaiva Noa uyo akauya kuzobatsira vana vake uye akadzorerazve chigadzirwa chebasa. Mukukudza komuporofita, chirimo chainzi "Noch".

Nenzira yakawanda, nhau iyi yakafanana neyvenhema pamusoro pegamba Nokhcha. Zvino zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeupi wekutanga.

Russian guess

Asi kudzokera kune chidimbu "chi" iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutauro weRussia. VaSlav vakanga vari vavakidzani veNakhs, saka muzana remakore rokutanga ravaigara, kugoverana kwemitambo kwakaitika. Nhoroondo yakajairika inobatanidza vanhuwo. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti chikamu che "chi" chakawana kushanda kwayo pano.

Somuenzaniso, unofanirwa kubhadhara zita revagari veguta rimwe chete. Ngatitore vanhu vakuru: ivo vanonzi "Muscovites". Izvozvi, hazvisi nyore kufunga kuti "chi" "munhu", uye naizvozvo "muscovite" "munhu wekuMoscow". Zvinonzwisisika, iyi haisi iyo yenzaniso chete. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda: Tomichi, Smolevichi, Novgorodichi, nezvimwe.

Iwe unogona kubhadhara kune mamwe mazita. Semuenzaniso, trickster ndiye anoita matanho. Izvi ndizvo zvakafanana nevhirigi, matereta, shitchers, nezvimwe. Kufanana kunoitika uye kunokonzera mubvunzo unotevera: sei kutsanangura kufanana kwezvinyorwa zviviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana?

Match

Kune zvakawanda zvakabatana muRussia uye Chechen. Somuenzaniso, chikwata chakakurumbira "lo". Inogona kuwanikwa muzwi rokuti "chiyero". Icho chinobva "chiyero", uye chikwata munyaya ino chinoreva "chinhu" kana "chigadzirwa". MuchiChechen mutauro, "tarira" ine shanduro chaiyo "inopa". Nokudaro, "yadhi" ndiyo iyo "inopa chiyero". Chifananidzi chakafanana chinokwanisa kutorwa neshoko rokuti "chiedza" - "kupa chiedza."

Pano pane mumwe muenzaniso wekufananidzwa kwemitauro iyi. Iyo brow iri pahuma. Asi vashomanana zvikuru vanoziva kuti shoko iri rakabva kune "murume". Muchiitiko ichi, pane kuchinja kwemuti "a", kune "e". Muchiitiko ichi, "muzzle" inosanganisira "kupisa" uye "tarira" - "kupa kupisa."

Ichokwadi kana nhema?

Mutauro wacho unoramba uchinzwisisika. Particle "chi", rinorevawo "cha" chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa se "munhu." Mumutauro weChenchen "Noa" - "Noa". Zvinoratidza pachena kuti zita revanhu ava rinonzwika se "vanhu vaNoa". Kubva pane chinangwa chemaonero, rudzi urwu rune kodzero yekuriidza iyo nenzira. Asi kuti aone kana maChechens ari zvizukuru zvemuporofita Noa haachagoneki.