Uyo akati: "Beauty achaponesa nyika"? Ndiani muvambi richiti?

varume Great muri mukuru zvose. Kazhinji mashoko kubva enganonyorwa akanyorwa aiziva geniuses ari mabhuku nyika, vane mapapiro uye vachipfuura mazhinji kubva nomuromo.

Zvino nemashoko okuti "Beauty achaponesa nyika." Rinoshandiswa zhinji, uye nguva imwe neimwe mune ruzha idzva, mumwe matswa. Uyo akati: "Beauty achaponesa nyika"? Mashoko aya nhengo imwe vatambi mabasa makuru Classics Russian, anofunga, shasha - Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo.

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky

Munyori akakurumbira Russian akaberekwa muna 1821 musi 11 November. Ndakakurira mumhuri yakakura uye murombo, kusiyaniswa ane zvokunamata zvikuru, runako uye undere. Baba - Mupristi wemuguta rino, mai vake - mwanasikana ane zvavatengesi.

All uduku mhuri yemberi munyori nguva dzose aienda kuchechi, vana vakuru kuverenga Old, Old uye Testamende Itsva. Very risingakanganwiki Dostoevsky vhangeri, kwete chete basa, iye nezvayo munguva yemberi.

Akadzidza munyori mudzimba chebhodhingi, pamba. Zvadaro, muna School of Engineering. Uye kutevera rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwake akava mabhuku nzira kuti akakunda zvachose uye zvachose.

Imwe nguva yakaoma zvikuru kuva rakaoma, izvo rwakatora 4 makore.

Mabasa dzakakurumbira ndedzinotevera:

• "Vanhu Poor".
• "White neusiku.
• "Double".
• "Imba Vakafa."
• "The Brothers Karamazov."
• "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa".
• "Nemurubaka" (mutsara uyu kubva yokufungidzira "Beauty achaponesa nyika").
• "Madhimoni,".
• "Teenager".
• "Writer kuti Diary".

In zvose mabasa munyori akamutsa mibvunzo yeminzwa etsika, kunaka, hana uye rukudzo. Uzivi tsika dzinoitirwa naye zvikuru, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa mapeji mabasa ake.

Hove mutsara kubva Dostoevsky raMwari enganonyorwa

On mubvunzo uyo akati: "Beauty achaponesa nyika" rinogona akapindura nenzira mbiri. Kudivi rimwe, ndiwo gamba iri yokufungidzira "The Nemurubaka" Ippolit Terentyev, izvo retells mashoko nevamwe (vanonzi mutsara Prince Myshkin). Zvisinei, mashoko aya anogona kupiwa zvadaro muchinda.

Ukuwo, zvinoitika kuti mashoko aya kuva munyori yokufungidzira, Dostoevsky. Naizvozvo, kududzirwa pakabva rokuti vashoma.

Fyodor kwagara dzinoratidzwa ichi chinokosha: vazhinji mitsara yakanyorwa naye vakava mapapiro. Pashure pezvose, zvirokwazvo vose vanoziva mashoko akadai:

• "Mari - nayo akadzingana rusununguko."
• "Tinofanira kuda upenyu kupfuura zvinoreva upenyu."
• "People, vanhu - ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha vanhu mari zvakatonyanya.".

Uye zvechokwadi haisi yose mazita. Asi pane ndiyewo akakurumbira uye kudiwa nevakawanda mutsara kuti aishandisa munyori pabasa rake: ". Beauty achaponesa nyika" It achiri inoverengeka yakasiyana nharo nezvezvinoreva zviri mukati.

The nganonyorwa "The Nemurubaka"

nganonyorwa iyi rakanyorwa munyori muna 1868. kunakidza chaizvo uye zvinosuruvarisa nyaya zvachose kwavo zvikuru kwakachena, mano, nemutsa uye vakatendeseka murume - Prince Myshkin, pfungwa kurwara, asi akafanira kuona chirwere.

The huru mutsetse yose yokufungidzira rudo. Rudo uye yomukati pakunamata dambudziko magamba: Aglai Epanchinoy, Nastasya Filippovna, Myshkin nevamwe.

Mutambi mukuru, vakawanda havana kukoshesa, muchitenda zvachose isingakuvadzi mwana. Zvisinei, zano iri vakamonyanisa zvokuti anova musimboti womuchinda zvose zviitiko. Ndiye ari chinhu rwavakadzi vaviri vakanaka uye simba.

Asi ake pachake unhu, vanhu, njere uye kunyanya nehanya, kuda vamwe, chido chokubatsira vanomanikidzwa uye vatadzi rakabatsira nzira paari. Akaita sarudzo yake uye akaita chikanganiso. vakatambudzwa uropi chirwere chake asingaiti simuka, uye muchinda ichichinja chaizvo mupfungwa chakakanganisika munhu, mwana.

Uyo akati: "Beauty achaponesa nyika"? The humanist huru, vakatendeseka, akazaruka uye anoramba munhu akanaka, akanga unhu hwakadaro uye runako kunzwisiswa nevanhu - Prince Myshkin.

Prince Myshkin: kunaka kana upenzi?

Zvinoita sokuti mubvunzo wakaoma, uyewo zvinoreva mapapiro mutsara pamusoro runako. Vamwe vachati - kunaka. Vamwe - youpenzi. Zvanzi achasarudza kunaka basa munhu. Munhu wese anofunga uye anonzwisisa zvinoreva gamba hwakafanorongwa, hunhu hwake, mafungiro uye zvakaitika munzira yavo pachavo.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika yokufungidzira chaizvoizvo yakanaka chaizvo mutsetse pakati benzi uye aikanganiswa gamba. Pashure pezvose, uye makuru, yakanga simba rake, chido chake kudzivirira uye kubatsira vanhu vose kwakanga zvinouraya uye ngozi kwaari.

Anotsvaka kunaka mune vamwe. Anozviona zvose. Anoona hune runako penyanza pana Nastase Filippovne, Aglaia uye anotenda kuti runako achaponesa nyika. Mashoko pamusoro mashoko ari yokufungidzira pavanoseka wake, Prince, kunzwisisa kwake nyika uye vanhu. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanofunga kuti zvakanaka zvakadini. Uye godo kuchena kwayo, kuda vanhu, nomwoyo wose. Shanje, zvichida, uye kutaura bhowa zvinhu.

Ukoshi mufananidzo Hippolytus Terenteva

Kutaura zvazviri, nzira yake episodic. Ndiye chete mumwe vanhu vakawanda vari godo muchinda, ikurukurei, mhosva uye havanzwisisi. Anoseka wokuti "Beauty achaponesa nyika." pfungwa dzake panyaya iyi vamwe: muchinda akati zvisina maturo uye zvinoreva mashoko ake, kwete kwete.

Asi chokwadi iye, uye kwazvo. Zvinoitika dzisina vanhu vakaita Terentyev chinhu chikuru - zviri mari, vanoremekedzwa chitarisiko, chinzvimbo. Yomukati kugutsikana, mweya wayo haafariri chaizvo, saka anoita mafaro kutaura Prince.

Ndeipi pfungwa iri okuti akaisa munyori?

Dostoevsky nguva dzose chaizvo yakanaka sangano yomudzimu vanhu, avo kuvimbika, runako rwomukati uye kukwana vanofunga zvenyika. Zvinonzi izvi unhu chaakakupa ake yezvinongoerekana gamba. Saka, kutaura pamusoro uyo akati: "Beauty achaponesa nyika", zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti munyori yokufungidzira, maererano nomufananidzo gamba rake.

Mutsara uyu akaedza pachena kuti chinhu chikuru - hachisi chitarisiko, kwete akanaka zvinhu uye rakakwirira nemifananidzo. Uye, nokuti uye kudiwa vanhu - dzavo rugare rwomumwoyo, pakunamata. Kuti mutsa, tsitsi uye vanhu, nehanya uye rudo zvose zvipenyu zvose kubvumira vanhu kuti ndiponese nyika. Kuti ichi chinhu runako chaiye, uye vanhu nhaka izvi unhu, zvechokwadi akanaka.