Pfupiso uye Kuongorora itsva Vladimir Nabokov "Camera Obscura"

The kamera obscura iri Latin - "rima kamuri." Nature kunoshamisa Manyiminya chinoshamisa hwaro ichi yekare pre-mufananidzo kamera. Izvi zvachose kure chiedza mubhokisi dukuduku buri rimwe parusvingo, panopinda pakatarisana rusvingo inverted projected mufananidzo kuti riri kunze.

Camera Obscura ... Nabokov akarishandisa sedare dimikira iri itsva muna 1933, nezita chete.

Zvakaitwa chigadzirwa kunoitika muBerlin mukupera maviri. With abudirire nyanzvi unyanzvi, zvikurukuru kupenda, Bruno Krechmarom akatora nyaya banal - akamedza mumwe chido gumi Magda, mumwe musikana anobva mumhuri dzinoparadzana ine rima kare. Kunzwa saka yakabata kuti anobva mhuri, achisiya mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana.

Pashure pokunge mudzimai wake Anneliese anopa murume wake muduku anoda, vakaroorana kunoita kurarama mumba Kretzschmar. Uyezve, Bruno mari mari dubious firimu chirongwa umo Magda awana chiduku basa.

Nokukurumidza Magda netsaona asangana wokutanga, akanga asiya kamwe wake anoda, wechiduku cartoonist Horn, iro richiri hanya. Anotanga kusangana pachivande chete Mining, kunyengera, asi vachiri kushandisa mari Krechmar, pamusoro Gorna zvikuru kuti makore makumi matatu asina mari, asi zvakawanda zvikwereti.

Kretschmar pamwe Magda akatasva mumotokari rwendo Europe, sezvinoita mutyairi uye gomo anokwira navo. Vakaramba kungofunga kunyengedza Bruno, wakati lulled godo rake venhema ungochani cartoonist.

Nokukurumidza Kretzschmar netsaona anowana kubva pamusoro shanduko Magda uye nehasha shanje anoedza kumuuraya. Iye anopikira naye, asi Bruno vakasimbirira pfupi kuenda, pasina vakamirira Horn. Mugwagwa Kretzschmar hauchadi basa, rinova mhaka tsaona, iro Bruno bofu.

Horn akanyora Bruno yokushatirwa tsamba, izvo chete akasimbisa ungochani ake uye akazivisa kuti akanga achienda kuna America, asi chaizvoizvo akaenda rwendo pamwe Magda uye Kretzschmar. Mushure zvinoerera kubva kuchipatara, vanachiremba ushandiswe bofu Bruno rugare, iro rinoshandiswa nemutadzi navaviri. Vanotora akagura muSwitzerland, kumakomo kumaruwa, imba uye kurarama mairi matatu, pamwe Pamberi Horn chinoita kuti mapofu Bruno.

Sezvo kuwedzera vose pfungwa, kusanganisira kunzwa kubva Krechmar simuka zvinorwadza kufungirana, asi Magda uye Horn kungofunga kumuseka. Ndaneta uye kuenda anopenga negodo Bruno Munorwira Max, mukuwasha. Achadzokera kuna Berlin kuti mudzimai wake wokutanga Annelise, anoda iye achiri.

Asi pashure kudzidza kuti Magda anouya Berlin zvinhu Kretzschmar, watukwa wake kumutengesa, anoedza kumuuraya. Magda anotora pfuti yake, panguva kurwisa pfupi iri bara ichirira, uye Bruno anowira akafa.

Vladimir Nabokov ( "Camera Obscura"), rakafuridzirwa ane zvinoyevedza kuedza, akaedza kuumba basa isina didacticism uye moralizing kuti haasi inoitika kuti mabhuku mabasa mabhuku Russian. Munyori chando uye zvakarurama rinoratidza ichipesana maonero ari gamba, impassioned.

Musangano wokutanga akatora nzvimbo vatambi vari vherevheti murima cinema. Matochi Chidimbu inotambwa ari kupenya sezvazvakanga maziso, padama musikana zvinyoronyoro contoured kuti akamuyeuchidza emifananidzo kubudikidza vatenzi okuberekwa. Usakanganwa kuti Kretzschmar - iwe.

Dark sinema horo - ndiwo kamera obscura gamba. zvachose pasi, ari isiri nyika akadzora anomanikidzwa pasi ake asina kururama pfungwa. Nyama anodzimaidza rinovapo refu zvokuti pakupedzisira, ichichinja kuita noupofu chaiko. Kuramba chaizvoizvo bofu, Kretzschmar, iyo kamera obscura regai kuenda asati afa pakupedzisira "akaona" nyika sezvazvakaita.