Chinokosha exchanges

At paro chinokosha exchanges vari akaramba kushingaira Wholesale misika youtano makwikwi. In pamisika dzakadaro, ndiye mitemo chaizvo zvinoitika kwemamiriro rokutengesa kwema riri nyore kuchinjaniswa uye qualitatively zvakafanana zvinhu. The chinhu Exchange ndiyo yakazvimirira asiri ehurumende masangano, yakaumbwa kuti chinangwa wezvokutengeserana kuvhiyiwa pamusoro kwema.

The chadzainyanya zvokutsinhanisa zvokutengeserana anoita chigadzirwa iyo unogamuchirwa kuna zvinenge nemhando dzose pakugadzira zvinhu, maindasitiri zvigadzirwa, zvokurima zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona nyore kwezvipimo. Sezvo nhengo chinhu Exchange panguva yomunharaunda pamwero anogona kuva chero repamutemo. mumwe nomumwe ane kodzero kuitisa kutengeserana paruvanze, pane kodzero dzokuvhota pamusangano, exchange sarudzo uye vakodzera kutora chikamu pabasa mumatare siyana.

Chinokosha Exchange: History

pakuonekwa yakaitika kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura wemari. In Bruges muna 1409 kwakanga wokutanga chinokosha exchange. Uye wokutanga yakarongwa Stock Exchange anoonekwa hwaizogadzwa Antwerp muna 1460. Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, zvakanzi akawana zvizhinji itsva; muna Lyon, Toulouse, London, uyewo mune mamwe maguta European. Mune US, wokutanga chinokosha mukutsinhana akasimuka pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko kwaita vakawanda nzvimbo itsva hwekutengeserana chokuita kuti nokukurumidza kukura upfumi. With kukura zvesainzi, kukurukurirana uye yakakwirira-nokukurumidza chokufambisa nhamba mashoko exchanges yaikurumidza wakaderedzwa somunhu siyana zvinhu zvavanoda. Munguva dzakavapo vaiva zvigadzirwa anopfuura mazana maviri, uye ikozvino havasisirizve kupfuura zana. Wokutanga Stock Exchange muRussia hwakagadzwa muna 1703 pashure pakabudiswa rinokosha nomurayiro Peter Mukuru, uyo akadzidza nezvazvo uye sei akunoita muNetherlands, uko ivo dzaiwanzoshanyira.

hazvo

Panguva iyoyo, nyika chinokosha exchanges kupa kuti kuchinjanisa vanopfuura zana zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinokonzera anenge makumi maviri muzana munyika kutengeserana. The kupatsanura mishonga izvi rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

- bota;

- anokosha chawo uye simbi;

- nyama uye mupenyu mhuka;

- simba mbishi zvinhu;

- mbeu oilseeds uye zvibereko kugadzira yavo;

- Whitehead Textile mbishi zvinhu;

- uhwiro zvinogadzirwa;

- maindasitiri mbishi zvinhu.

Chinokosha exchanges kazhinji rakamuka-kamuka unyanzvi uye pahunosiya. The specialized kugamuchirwa kuchinjana aine zvakakwana yakatetepa chigadzirwa mitsetse, kunyanya voitakura kunze nemapoka zvinhu. MATIF Paris Bourse uye kuti London Metal Exchange zvinogona kushanda muenzaniso sangano kwakadaro basa. To yezvisikwa akabvuma kuti dzakawanda chinokosha exchanges, apo bhuku kwema mukuru. Hong Kong, Sydney, Tokyo uye Chicago Nehunde exchanges inogona mienzaniso dzepamusorosoro.

Kazhinji kuchinjana unosimbiswa iri yokuzvidira hwaro, wesangano pamutemo masangano uye vanhu vakanyorwa munyika iyoyo apo pamusika. Chinangwa shamwari akadaro zvisingabatsiri. Kazhinji ivo vadyi vapfuwi makambani, uchishanda namahwindo mhando. Kakawanda, sezvakarehwa bumbiro nhengo Exchange dzakasiyana hweHIV. Sezvo soro rinodzora hazvisi musangano havaoni. The Board Directors kana Mamaneja ndiyo inotevera inokosha chivako pamusoro exchange. makomiti All, akaripira tsvimbo uye Executive utariri zviri zvavo pasi.

Exchange Mabasa: hedging; tsanangudzo kukosha nenhumbi pahwaro hwezuva nezuva uye Pricing; runovimbisa chokupika contractual mitoro.