Oh, kuyeuka mwoyo, kana kuti addressee rudo nhetembo pakati Pushkin

upenyu hwevanhu sesasaradzi dzomoto; kwakamuka kwekanguva - uye akabuda. Asi dzimwe nguva munyika ino vanhu mwene chiedza kuramba chipenye kwemazana emakore. A. S. Pushkin ndomumwe wavo.

Uyezve, Pushkin akatumidza zuva wokuRussia nhetembo - zvechokwadi mune mashoko ake, akataura chikuru nzira, motifs uye zvifananidzo, izvo panguva yakatanga basa yakanakisisa vamiririri mabhuku edu. Uye nemhaka Pushkin haana yanyura kupinda yokukanganwa, havana kukanganwa yakawanda neshamwari dzake - uyo aiva shamwari, kutaurirana, uyo tsamba kana vakazvitsaurira nhetembo. Asi kufarira ndiwo vomunguva wedu Alexander - vanowana rudo nhetembo kuti Pushkin.

Pakunyanya kuda - chaiwo mamiriro mweya womunhu. Uye zvakawanda zviri tinoberekwa rokusika unhu. Rudo - pachakwo pfungwa dzakanaka, inopenya, chepakutanga. Zviri - tsime simba manzwiro, yakadzika chido, yakakwirira rokusika zvatinganzwa. Nekuti Pushkin hwakasimbiswa nechokwadi - kwete kufanana mwoyo asingagoni, kunyanya mwoyo mudetembi wacho.

Ndavapiko - ari kufarira mukadzi Pushkin? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuenda inonakidza rwendo kuburikidza hwake.

Pushkin, rudo lyrics - mazwi ndivo anoreva zvakafanana. Vashoma aiva Amorous uye vanoshingaira sezvo akanga. Pamwe chete nechido uye kushingaira, zvikuru pachokwadi nyanduri aigona kuyemura ne Vakadzi akawanda akanaka, kuvaona anonyanya yakakwirira aesthetic achifunga, rwekunze, runako rwomukati soulful.

Yokutanga chaiyo hadzi mufananidzo flickering mundima gumi muduku Alexander - Katenka Bakunina. Akanga makumi maviri, akanga ari musikana ane rukudzo kuna Empress, anoda balls uye vezvehondo inoshamisa. Inotarisira zvakanakisa, ane musasa yakanaka, chiedza, zvinobhururuka gait. Zvinonzi kutaura neshamwari chete sezvingatarisirwa, pasina affectation uye mifananidzo, saka akakurumbira pakati vakadzi vaduku yokunyika. Uye izvi zvinonyanya Ugare Pushkin tisanzwe panhema uye kwete pakubvumawo nayo.

The kutenderera rose nhetembo - nhetembo makumi maviri, izvo akava mhando enisaikoropidhiya rudo rokutanga, vose nuances ayo uye noruvara manzwiro - vakazvitsaurira Pushkin Bakunin. Uye makore akawanda gare gare, Zvisaririra chiedza iri Platonic nechido kunogona kuonekwa mune mashoko ake, pamwe mazita kare nevamwe vakadzi. Uye chaizvo rudo wokutanga, achaita kwete richarangarirwa ne "anyerere misodzi nokumanikidzwa."

Uye mangwanani kuyaruka, uye mumakore zvokunamata mudetembi intuitively uye zvakarurama mune rudo kwete zvokunze risingadzivisiki, zvechikadzi kukumbira kwavo kwevakasarudzwa - nayo mwoyo kunoshamisa hunhu, takaberekwa tine unopinza pfungwa, runonzwisisa upenyu. Zvichida nokuti vanowana rudo nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin, kana Avdotya Istomin vakapemberera Russian Ballerina, akarumbidza kwavari "seshiri hulk" "Evgeniya Onegina", kana Anna Kern, uyo akava, nemhaka nyanduri nekuti ramangwana vaverengi zvose muenzaniso "vakachena runako shasha", Madonna Natalia Goncharova - vose kumutsa matiri chaiyo pakunamata nokutya, kuremekedza vepachokwadi uye ichichiyemura.

Rudo Rwechokwadi - rudo pasina miganhu nguva uye nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vaone nechido muduku Alexandra Evdokiey Ivanovnoy Golitsynoy, iyo vakararama nechido kunzi muchindakadzi. Golitsyn akaberekwa makore makumi maviri adarika, saka, kuti havana kutadzisa Pushkin zvokukwekweredzwa privorozhonnym izvozvo. Her mabhuku Salon aiva mumwe kufarira nzvimbo yenzvimbo penya, akangwara zvikuru vanhu nguva. The tenzikadzi wake zvakasiyana yainakidza pfungwa, dzidzo yakanaka, kukwanisa kutaura chaizvoizvo akakodzera shoko. Nokuti saka zvakanga kwete mukadzi achitapira, asiwo shamwari, mweya naye, zvaakanga vakazvipira pfungwa okusika. Uye kunyange kupfuura rudo ... uye saka zamu jaya, nguva dzose sezvo nemhedziso ukoshi kuimba rusununguko, haana kutya kubvuma kuti: ". Freedom akarasika zvachose, mwoyo, rudo muusungwa"

Makore wokumaodzanyemba kubatana Nyanduri zvirikuburitswa huru lyrical maviri - Amalia Riznich uye Elizabeth Vorontsova. nevakadzi vaida Pushkin zvikuru kunzi afungisisa anoti ake. Amalia - inopenya, Exotic shavishavi, saka kusiyana vakadzi languid akanaka, necheni ari miganhu yose undere. Akanga asingatyi kuva make eccentric, zvishoma eccentric, nechido kuvavarira kuwana zvose muupenyu - hazvisi refu kubva zera nerunako! Joyous, simba Kudira, hunoshamisa mashoko zvakaita anenge risingadzivisiki mwoyo yevanhu, kunyange akaoma. Uye zvokutaura pamusoro nyanduri, ichibhururuka sechifusi kuna murazvo, zvachose kujairika, anoenda mhiri kwakajairika kuumbwa uye nezvaanoda.

Vaneshungu uye nyoro nhetembo "Night" - hweizvi, uyewo akanyorwa zvikuru paya pane akakurumbira "On pemahombekombe Kure Kumusha," iyo akava mumwe kupfuura nenziyo dzakakurumbira Russian. A akasuruvara mugumo Amalia - kurwara uye mangwanani rufu - yaiiswa mirangariro yake yake kusuruvara uye tsitsi.

Pushkin aida kutora pangozi, uye kudanana pakati Elizabeth Vorontsova, mudzimai, De facto mutongi yose kumaodzanyemba kumucheto pakati Count Vorontsov, akawedzera kuti ake pfungwa chinhu dzorudo, ushingi, ziso nezvekufadza uye zvakaitika. Vorontsov yainzi chimwe chezvinhu chakazadziswa vakadzi nguva yake, uye inofambiswa kwakadaro chiedza kukusha. Chaiva chikuru rudo uye chido chikuru kumativi ose. Tsamba kubva nyanduri Elizabeth Ksaverevna zvakachengeterwa kusvikira pamazuva ake okupedzisira. Uye akanga chaizvo vaidada naye mhete anodhura vakapiwa sechipo, iyo yakava sedumwa naye. mhete ichi, manzwiro avo - mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa nyanduri - "sedumwa".

Vanowana rudo nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin, ipapo pasinei vaiva noukama Nyanduri navo, vakafara Aleksandru Sergeevichu vapamatunhu nhetembo, ennobled uye kukudzwa nhetembo dzavo hasha. Humanity nokuchengeta mweya, yave kuzivikanwa basa rake. Zvino zvinoratidzwa lyrical mitsetse.

Panyaya iyi, hazvibviri varege kutaura pamusoro Anna Olenina - nokuti vakatendeuka shrill "ndakakudaiwo ...", iyo akava muenzaniso nhetembo zvomudzimu, zvachose isingambokwanisi udyire, kungwara, vakaratidza renunciation yakazara nyanduri.

A detembo, yakanyorerwa Natalia Goncharova ... asiri munyika nhetembo vataipa dzakawanda dhazeni akafanana chete "Madonna" ... The kunakidzwa mweya, kutobaya kuchena uye kuremekedza, kuonga chii mukadzi uyu akapinda ake upenyu - pano ndiye wokutanga kuti tinogona kunzwisisa, kunzwa kana uchisangana detembo. Zvino, kuverenga uye apiwa kuverenga, kuona zvose idzva tsika uye aesthetic kudzika. Uye nokuti hazvibviri haana kuyeuka mashoko Belinsky kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo anogona kusimudza mumwe munhu.

Zvakare uye zvakare, sumo kuti nokusingaperi kurarama mitsetse Pushkin, vachishamisika kuti yakasiyana vaiva vanowana rudo nhetembo pakati Pushkin uye kuwana maari, panguva imwecheteyo, kufanana - tarenda, runako, pakunamata uye mumuviri - tichava nokusingaperi kuonga kwavari inoshamisa nhetembo mwoyo - Kuziva lyrics A. S. Pushkina.