Rondedzero pamusoro unoti "Chokwadi rezvisikwa enyambo ari rengano pamusoro Saltykov-Shchedrin"

evanhu matambudziko taigara iripo, uye avo Ngano vari Analyses dzavo uye criticizes ari Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nenzira iyi kunoratidza kuda nyika, hanya chii chinoitika womunyika vanhu uye anodiwa nenyika.

Saltykov-Shchedrin - exposer evanhu kusaruramisira

Saltykov-Shchedrin akazvionera zvose uipi serfdom. Kukurira mumhuri paunhu, kubva pauduku akanga takabatikana kuvavenga uranda vanhuwo zvavo. Saltykov Shchedrin pachake anoti pamusoro wake muduku, apo kutambura, kutya uye nzara vanhuwo zvavo akadana muduku emunyori marwadzo mweya.

Shchedrin anouya kudzidza muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chikoro hakusi nzira iyo yaiva Pushkin: simba vadzidzisi. Sezvo vadzidzi musoro akasima pfungwa dzavo basa - "waivako vaitungamirira magetsi mazano". Asi Lyceum makore zvibereko kukanganisa maonerwo ari munyori, kuti ndipo akasangana naye Petrashevsky. Friendship akakurumbira utopian munyori uye anova simba kwazvo.

Nechekare mabasa ake wokutanga Saltykov-Shchedrin criticizes evanhu uye runyararo. Nokuti munyori uyu Nicholas I zvinoreva Vyatka. Ikoko Saltykov-Shchedrin kunyange akasimba kwokupa mhosva pfungwa kurongeka munzanga.

On kudzoka kwake kubva pakutapwa Saltykov-Shchedrin anoshanda Muushumiri, akasangana Nekrasov uye anotanga kushanda mu "Anocherechedza of Yababa" uye "Contemporary". Ungave uri kunyora bhizimisi kana rinoitirwa, kumativi ose chokupika kwakaratidza yakasiyana Michael Evgrafovich.

Rungano - korona emunyori basa

Rengano ikorona zvisikwa Saltykov-Shchedrin. Kudivi rimwe, kukumbira Genre uyu enyika dzakakwirira. Muna 1881, Vanhu vakauraya Alexander II. Pashure chiitiko ichi, mabhuku akadhindwa vari zvikuru akaongororwa. Saka, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti wekuvamba mufananidzo mutsva vaswedere muverengi afunge kuti kutsoropodza nezvinetso zvamagariro. Izvi chakaita Saltykov-Shchedrin kuita Aesopian Genre - munhu rungano.

Paiva nechimwe chikonzero pakurapa munyori kuti ngano, akatenda, ari Genre pedyo vanhu, kuburikidza nayo unogona kuratidza kuti chero muverengi ndangariro dzenyu. Used nzira rakasikwa enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin haana kusiya hanya mumamiriro dzakawanda upenyu.

"Stories nokuda wakanaka zera" - raiva zita kuunganidzwa Saltykov-Shchedrin, izvo zvinosanganisira dzechembere 28 okutanga. Nei munyori anorondedzera sezvo vateereri vake? Vana vanodzidza uchibatsirwa nenyika rengano, uyewo, maererano Saltykov-Shchedrin, uye vakuru vanofanira usvinudze maziso ako kuti chokwadi.

Munyori pachake anooneka somunhu narrator - yakanaka hunhu Teller, nyaya kuburikidza iyo hunobuda munhu bhendesera kuseka. Vatsoropodzi akarondedzera Saltykov-Shchedrin se "muchuchisi Russian chokwadi."

Kakawanda, mune imwe ngano akamutswa akakodzera nyaya dzakawanda. Ivo zvingaderedzwa kuti mana; dzokupisa risina parinogumira simba ramambo, kirasi mutongo, liberalism, sezvo munyori nehanya dambudziko vanhu.

Artistic mavambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin

On bhuku idukusa imwe rungano nyaya. Asi akaratidza kukosha mune vanhu vavo maitiro. Kubudirira kuburikidza zvose zvinobvira zvinoreva pfungwa pakusika munhu munhu anofadza. In dzechembere Saltykov- Shchedrina uri kuona zvinotevera zviri:

1. Kurukura zvavo dzechembere:

• Introductions: "Akararama asi vakanga", "Mune rimwe umambo."
• Sezviverengo mune dzisiri Numeric ukoshi, "Kure Kure Away umambo."
• Achiti: "Pazuva nefungu seinä."
• Nakisisa epithets: "Mhuka kunotyisa."
• mazita nakisisa "Ivan benzi".

2. akataura tsika ngano. Kazhinji dzinonzi ngano vari prose, nokuti ndeyokufananidzira mutauro vakaratidza uipi hwevanhu kuburikidza zvifananidzo mhuka ( "Takachenjera Piscary").

3. A remubatanidzwa chaiyo uye tarenda - wechikoro tsime iro kunoitwa mune enyambo-dzechembere Saltykov Shchedrina.

4. dzechembere hwokuratidza mutauro aphoristic.

Humor uye Satire: musiyano pakati pfungwa

Asati kuongorora nzira rakasikwa enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin, unofanira kuona kuti munyori anoshandisa: humour kana satire. Pfungwa mbiri idzi dzine chokuita enyambo Chaizvoizvo, asi vane musiyano kuchikosha kwazvo; humour - zviri nokuseka, kwete basa wacho. With satire zvose zvakasiyana zviri utsinye, caustic achisekerera. Kazhinji, zvinoita mafaro kwevanhu kana magariro zvakaipa. Ratidziro uye akarurama hasha - munhu satire satellites.

It anoshandisa satirical kuseka Saltykov-Shchedrin mu rengano. Kuseka Uyu kuwana vaverengi kufunga kuti zvose zvakanaka mune huripo kuti.

Sezvo munyori inowana enyambo

Funga nzira paakasika enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin. Munyori anoshandisa nzira dzakawanda:

1. The hyperbola (mhamhidzirwa). Somuenzaniso, Piscary mupenyu uye achidedera makore 100 ari mugomba kwayo (rungano "Akachenjera Piscary").
2. Zvokufananidzira (remubatanidzwa chokwadi uye yokunyepera). Tinogona kutaura kuti maitire vakawanda zvokufananidzira dzechembere Shchedrin. Pashure pezvose, vatambi vake vanowanzotevedzera azviise hafu-chaiye, Semi-fungidziro nyika ( "ngano pamusoro sei mumwe murume zvokudya vaviri vemauto" - chaiye vemauto tarenda nzira tama munyori ari pachitsuwa mugwenga).
3. Zvinofananidzira (Kuratidza kuburikidza mifananidzo yemhuka uye kwevanhu munzanga uipi). Somuenzaniso, imwe rungano "udyire tsuro", iro akashora kuteerera pavaishanda basa, kuvakunda mupfungwa kuti zvaichengetedza. Uye kuvakirwa kwamachinda.
4. mutauro Aesop. Mabiko, umo mashoko romunyori chibhende, azere dzakasiyiwa nemadimikira. (Generals, kamwe pachitsuwa, "akachema nguva yokutanga pashure pokuva namahwindo yokunyoresa").

Sezvaunogona kuona, kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kusika enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin. Rondedzero nezvenyaya iyi inofanira kufukidza ose kudya.

Analysis Ezvemutauro enyambo rungano "Wild muridzi"

Ngationgororei chimwe nyaya kutsanangura nzira paakasika enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Wild muridzi" - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mabasa munyori Genre ichi. The ngano inotiudza mumwe muridzi womunda, uyo akasiyiwa pasina serfs. Akanzwa kuti, wakati varasikirwa "murume", uchaporesa zvakanaka, asi zvakaitika mumwe nzira kumativi. The muridzi zvakadaro mhuka kuti zvakava semhuka.

Saltykov-Shchedrin ari nyaya zvinomutsa pfungwa inokosha: zviri dzakadururwa nesimba muridzi mukirasi, varombo, upenzi uye Kusabatsira muupenyu Varidzi. Munyori anounza pfungwa yake, achishandisa chaizvo zvishandiso: gudziramukanwa, zvokufananidzira, synecdoche uye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa.

Hyperbolic mufananidzo vomuridzi womunda pashure zvisipo vanhuwo zvavo: vashoma bvudzi, zvipikiri, atadza kutaura. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro zvokufananidzira, zvakakwana kupa muenzaniso chokuti kubvira wenhumbi akarasika vanhuwo zvavo. Uyewo, Saltykov-Shchedrin nyore inopfuura kubva chaiyo naka; pano muridzi anogara paimba yamambo - ezvinhu zvechokwadi, kumhanya womusango, "hapana munhu" - tarenda, murume akaonekwa - upenyu zvakare kuva musoro.

The zvakaedza murwiyo kushandiswa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - rinopikisa: hupenyu huzere vomuridzi womunda nomurume inoshora upenyu pasina murume. Kupa Chiitiko pavaishanda basa miduku yokuruwa pamwero hunhu, munyori anenge kuita synecdoche, kugamuchirwa, ari pana iyo mugove dzinounzwa yose: "murimi mudiki" iri rungano - zviri zvose miduku yokuruwa yose.

mutauro munyori wacho chibhende, ake matauriro chinoratidza mutauro Aesop (muridzi vasingagoni kuruvanze zvakajeka rinonzwika kare, "asi harisati vawana muswe").

Takurukura nzira paakasika enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin. The kunyora Hatingamboti tapedza kana musingadi kutaura mashoko mifananidzo nzira: madimikira ( "fireball") uye adjectives ( "yendarama shoko", "crumbly muviri").

Munyori hunoshandiswa uye ngano vavariro. Izvi zvinoitwa mu enyambo dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin. Rondedzero pamusoro "Wild muridzi" - hapana anosara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: intonation ( "mu umambo"), mashoko ( "vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi"), ngano mifananidzo mhuka (rinobereka zvakadzama, vanotya tsuro, akangwara shoma negonzo), rwakakoshwa kudzokorora (katatu akatora muridzi vaeni kana vanhuwo zvavo vave akanyangarika).

Tales Shchedrin - shongwe ine satire. Kushandisa chevarwere wokufananidzira tsika, munyori akakwanisa embody akapfuma Pfungwa kugutsikana.