Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku Russian sezvo matarenda evana munyori uye nyanduri, mushanduri vemamwe nhetembo. Panguva yake unyanzvi basa, Irina akanyora akawandisa nyaya, nengano ane dzidzo hunhu kuti pre-kuchikoro. Uyezve, Peru Tokmakova rinoshandurwawo chevarwere nhetembo kubva kuEngland uye Sweden. Unoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro munyori ichi, kuzivana naye upenyu uye zvakasikwa nzira? Muchiitiko chino, nyaya ino - kwamuri.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography vana

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa March 3, 1929 muMoscow. The musikana akakurira zvachose yakachengeteka uye shoroma kuita mhuri imwe. baba vake, Peter Manukov aiva zvemagetsi injiniya, uye mai vake Lydia Diligensky - chiremba uye nokudaro mutariri veko Imba foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (Photo kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro) kubva pauduku kuratidza matarenda avo. Somuenzaniso, aiva nehavi ruzivo. Iye maawa agere muraibhurari yechikoro uye kuverenga mabhuku nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. A huru chitoro zivo chakabatsira musikana pachidzidzo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Irina haana kuoma kusiya chikoro aine menduru yegoridhe.

yunivhesiti

Tokmakov kubvira pazera duku akakwezvwa mabhuku. Iye ari kushingaira kuverenga vanyori vose Russian uye vavatorwa uye vadetembi. Somwana, Irina pachake kunyange akanyora nhetembo. Zvisinei, haana akahupa mumwe chitandadzo vainyatsotarisirwa, sezvo anotenda kuti hakuna mabhuku tarenda. Chikonzero ichi kuti pashure chikoro akafunga kuenda kuDhipatimendi wemitauro. The Nyanduri wechidiki akakwanisa kunyoresa zvikuru nomukurumbira mumayunivhesiti munyika - Moscow State University (MSU). Makore mashomanana gare gare, Irina dzidzo yepamusorosoro, kudzidza kusekondari chinokudza. Akasarudza kuenda kushanda basa. Saka, Tokmakova akava muturikiri.

mabhuku mabasa

Irina kutanga rake mabhuku basa asi kusviba. Zvakadaro Tokmakova haana kuenda wokuita mabhuku. Zvose zvakaitika chaizvo nomuzvarirwo. Kamwe muna Russia akauya Mr. Borgkvist - Power kunobva Sweden. In Joint basa jaya akasangana mushanduri pedyo. Akadzidza kuti Tokmakova Irina Petrovna ari kukuchidzira kuti Swedish zvavo nhetembo. It Ndosaka murume akatumwa Tokmakova muunganidzwa Swedish nziyo vana, iyo yakanyorerwa mwanakomana Irene. The shanduro nhetembo okutanga chaiko vakaitwa kuti musha kushandiswa. Zvisinei, murume Irina zvaJehovha - mukurumbira illustrator Leo Tokmakov - zvakavanzika kubva wake vakatakura shanduro nhetembo pedyo muparidzi. Leo zvakare akavhomora mifananidzo shanduro. Somugumisiro, mashoko kuzivisa imba akabudisa basa, uye nokudaro akaberekwa bhuku rokutanga Tokmakova, yainzi "kutungamirira nyuchi kutamba." Zvinhu zvinoitika chiitiko muna 1961.

Vana bhuku Tokmakova akanakidzwa nevakawanda zvikuru. Izvi kwakafuridzirwa Irina, uye akasarudza vachishingaira kuita mabhuku mabasa. Saka, mune rimwe gore muchiedza vayo akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo vanoda "Miti". Sezvakaita pamwe "kutyaira nyuchi kudhanzi", mifananidzo mabasa kupendwa ake mudzimai Irina.

zvisikwa

Sezvo inogona kunzwisiswa vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova chikuru vateereri - vana. Writer asi achishingaira yakabereka nyaya diki zvevana mundima fomu. Zviri mabasa aya akauya mukurumbira wake mukuru. Kazhinji, mabhuku aya akanga akatakura dzimwe anorayiridza kare uye netsika. Chikonzero ichi kuti mabasa Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy anogona kunzi nemifananidzo.

Irina zvakare kukurumbira sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo. Tokmakova zvidimbu vakaiswa yakanakisisa dzemitambo yeRussia. Sezvakaita pamwe prose, mabasa kunoshamisa pfungwa vateereri zvevana. The Mitambo dzakakurumbira zvinosanganisira "Doodle", "Aizvirumbidza akaparadzana", "Star Tenzi", "Frost", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" uye zvichingodaro.

The Bibliographie Tokmakova kupa zvakanaka atypical basa. Somuenzaniso, iye akanyora siyana nyaya dzevana, mitambo, nemhaka iyo mwana anogona kudzidza kuverenga, kuverenga, kunzwisisa zvinokosha yomutauro. Chinhu zviripo kuona kuti Tokmakova vaiitawo siyana mabhuku collaborations. Somuenzaniso, Irina akanyora zvishomanana zvidimbu vana vari pamwe chete wakashata munyori Soviet Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Chipo nokuti Snow Maiden", "miseve Robin Guda", "gamba Ivan uye chevaux Maiden", "Shooter Andrew uye Mary Njiva").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Interesting zvinhu

Vachiri mudzidzi Irina akasangana yotunga Artist Lvom Tokmakovym. Pakati pavo pakarepo rakamuka nekuchiva uye nokukurumidza nomudzimai formalized muchato wake. Gare gare mune mhuri Tokmakovs ine nhengo itsva - Vasily, uyo akasarudza kukwira amai vake mutsoka uye kuva nyanduri.

Muna 2002, Irina rave paakavapa rimwe zvikuru nomukurumbira mibayiro munyika yedu - the Russian State Prize. Tokmakova mubayiro wokuva kubudirira mune mabhuku uye nounyanzvi.