Basic nzira wepfungwa

Psychology yave kudzidza zvinhu kukura kwepfungwa mashandiro womunhu ari ose padanho kukura. Panyaya iyi, pane vatatu guru chinogumbura (kana chikamu). Childhood Psychology inotaura kudzidza kwevanhu psyche kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira Pazvinotanga okuyaruka (kumativi 18 years). Psychology anoongorora hunhu vakura mupfungwa kukura vakuru uye vanhu vakura. Uye pakupedzisira, gerontopsychology kudzidza pfungwa kukura vakwegura. Sezvo murume muupenyu hwake munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana ukama, nzira kwepfungwa chikwereti ruzivo kubva akarondedzera minda: mukuru zvepfungwa, pedagogical, differential, zvemagariro.

Features category "zera"

Kudzidza Fani iyi, akadai zera, pasi zvimwe zvinetso. Zvikurukuru mune zvinetso nerondedzero yacho. Govera nenguva (izvo zvinoreva nhamba yemakore akararama), utachiona (vasiri zvechadenga muviri panguva), uye zvepfungwa zera (padanho kukura mupfungwa, kusanganisira pfungwa uye psychosexual kukura). Mapoka aya kuona nyaya uye nzira zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, chinangwa kudzidza kwake hakusi chete pfungwa zera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinja ndavhiyiwa nepfungwa ose padanho kukura. Zvakachinja yezwi iri nyaya kubva zera boka kune mumwe zvingava zvakasiyana (quantitative, Qualitative, shanduka uye echimurenga, uyewo ezvinhu).

empirical nzira

Nzira wepfungwa zvakasiyana. Vanenge vose vari yaainge anoenderana anoranga uye zvinobatanidzwa kuti misoro kudzidza kuchinja kuitika kwevanhu psyche panguva hwake. Research nzira mu zvepfungwa vanosarudzwa zvichienderana pakutsvakurudza zvinangwa uye zvirongwa.

akataririra

Nzira inonyanya (vaibva zvawo zvepfungwa) - rucherechedzo. Mutsvakurudzi kunonyora zvinhu uye anoronga navo munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva. Observation hunokosha kana kushanda nevana vaduku. Pasinei pachena nyore, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti dzika. Nzira dzose wepfungwa vanofanira kupa vavariro iyi. Observation chinofanira kuva chinangwa, schematic, hurongwa uye asingaoneki kune kuchengetwa.

indavhiyu

Questionnaires nzira zvepfungwa zvinosanganisira nemibvunzo, kubvunzurudzwa, achiita miedzo, kuongorora chigadzirwa unongotaura. Pano nyaya iri kuitika mune pakutsvakurudza kwacho.

ekisiperimendi

Pano chinangwa iri akambochera zano, zvakataurwa kuedza pacharo, zvichiteverwa Data muunganidzwa uye ongororo. Nyaya anogona kuziva uye kwete kuziva pamusoro kudzidza. Munguva kuedza, pane chinokosha ezvinhu kuti muongorori aigona kuongorora chaiyo kunaka bvunzo.

mhedziso

Nzira dzose idzi wepfungwa inogona kureva zvinotevera mapoka nzira: nzira yose muchinjikwa-chekawo (sezvo nyaya dziri kudzidza kamwe chinangwa kuziva zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita zera) uye longitudinal nzira (nyaya kuferefetwa kwenguva refu kuziva simba kuchinja kukura kwacho).