Bezil Retboun - American mutambi, consummate muiti ari mutikitivha guru Sherlock Holmes

Chirungu mutambi Bezil Retboun (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa basa rake sezvo mutikitivha Sherlock Holmes, munhu chaiwo hunhu kubva Baker Street, 221. The mufananidzo private mutikitivha pamwe nyere mumuromo make kuchinja akabudirira zvakakwana.

Bezil Retboun: pfupi Biography

The mutambi akaberekwa June 13, 1892 mu South Africa, muna Johannesburg. baba vake aiva nyanzvi migodhi, amai nyanzvi muimbi ave violinist. Basil padikidiki nemakore matatu, kwakabva mhuri akasiya South Africa uye akadzokera kuEngland.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu kudzidza chesekondari. Muna 1916, akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo moto Yenyika First fronts, kunzi kuva yoga Scottish hondo. The nokupesana, akasangana ake ramangwana navo: Claude Raines, Ronald Coleman uye Herbert Marshall. The ramangwana mutambi pakarepo avhura kukwanisa kuti zvehondo, akapedza sorties wandei kuunganidza ungwaru, pane yekudyidzana kubatsira murayiro. Nokukurumidza Bezil Retboun akanga paakavapa ari "Koror of Guerre".

Zvakare, United Kingdom

On paakadzokera London muchiuto mukuru Korolevskskih Armed Forces vakaita debut kwayo panguva yemitambo "Ispuiche". Airidza hunhu Hortensio kufanorongwa kutamba Shakespeare kuti "The mukukurira of Shrew." Mune maviri remakore rechi20 Bezil Retboun aigara muchirongwa zvesimba anozivikanwa zvikuru dzemitambo muUK.

Kubvira muna 1923, kuti mutambi anoda kuva muSan Francisco uye New York. Ari kuedza kuwana niche yaro unyanzvi. Muna 1927, Basil Rathbone mafirimu pamwe kutora chikamu izvo hazvina kuita chinhu mupfungwa vateereri, vakasarudza 'kutenga' pachake shamwari yake, achitarisira kaviri kufarira. Akaonekwa pachikuva pakati peboka mutambi etel Berrimor, yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru panguva uye aigona kuramba Basil. Ivo akaita Duet dzakawanda Broadway nezvinobvamo, zvisinei, haana akaita kutarisirwa furor.

Zvakaipa hunhu sezvo mufananidzo mutambi

Mukutanga thirties remakore rechi20 Bezil Retboun akawana basa akaipa-aristocrat. Vose vanhu vake utsinye hasha: akaoma Mr. Mardstoun, soulless Karenin muna NdiTolstoy Nyaya "Anna Karenina", utsinye Pondiyo Pirato kuti "rePompeii", sneaky Captain Esteban Pasquale ( "Mark pamusoro Zorro"), kuti akaipa, Sir Guy Gisborne ( "The Adventures pamusoro Robin Guda ").

The mutambi aigona kuitawo nguva yokutanga chinokatyamadza mafirimu akadai "Rusvingo Death", apo aitambisa Richard Third, "Frankenstein" (basa Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, mwanakomana chikara).

Rathbone kwainzi yakanakisisa swordsman kuHollywood, kuti chakamubatsira kuti "kutamba" muhondo nemuvengi, kana akabvunza nokuda manyorero. Basil aifanira kurega kurwa mumabhaisikopo "CHIRATIDZO Zorro," "dare jester", "Rusvingo Death". Chete ari firimu "Romeo uye Juliet," iye akakwanisa kuwana pamusoro Mercutio, uyo akawa kubva vachiridzira Basil chipasa. Raiva machisi umo mutambi taitamba Tybalt.

Wokutanga nomination kuti mubairo "Oscar"

Nokuti basa Tybalt Bezil Retboun akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" muna 1937, uye makore maviri gare gare imwe mutambi nomination akanga paakavapa kusika mufananidzo waMambo Louis XIII ari firimu "Kana ndaiva mambo."

Muna 1938, mutambi-akaipa Rathbone airidza kujairika basa pachake - mutsa uye anonzwisisa Brenda Major, musoro kutiza youmambo dzechikwata, kushushikana pamusoro zvake ndege zvokuchenesa yaakatuma kuna vamwe rufu.

"Gone nemhepo"

Paunogadzirira chirongwa firimu kunobva mabasa ose Margaret Mitchell, munyori Other Rathbone pamusoro basa Rhett Butler. Asi shure kwake neminhenga mumwe plume yakaipa vatambi kuti Fafitera aigona kungoti haana kubvuma rive mufananidzo mutsva. Huru basa akabvumirwa nokuda inimitable Klark Geybl.

Starring basa

kukurumbira Izvi akasvika mutambi mushure starred dzinoti pamusoro mutikitivha mukuru ainzi Sherlock Holmes mafirimu. Munguva kubva 1939 kusvika 1946, Basil Rathbone Filmography iyo panguva iyoyo havana zvinosanganisira kunoshamisa mabasa, muchinangwa akawanda mafirimu akaisa pamusoro pemabasa Chirungu munyori Conan Doyle kuti mutikitivha nyaya.

Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, Mai Hudson - nemhaka nevatatu ava vakanga zvakasikwa zvakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza umo havawanzoiti zvakaoma mhosva. The mafirimu yokutanga ( "The Hound of Baskervilles" uye "The Adventures pamusoro Sherlock Holmes") kwakaratidza kutanga munhevedzano mifananidzo ndichishandisa mutikitivha kukuru - mu uwandu gumi renguva urefu mafirimu.

Mukuwedzera zvesimba mafirimu, Rathbone uye Nigel Bruce, pamwe muchirongwa imwe redhiyo chirongwa chaiyo yakatsaurirwa kuna adventures pamusoro Sherlock Holmes.

Riini filmed okupedzisira firimu iri akatevedzana pamusoro mutikitivha huru inonzi "mavambo kuponda ', Basil akarega kuoneka pamadziro. Chete kamwe, shure akanga filmed nyaya Artura Konan Doyle kuti "The Adventure of Black Baronet", Rathbone aita kuziviswa firimu.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1914, kuti mutambi akaroorwa mutambi Ethel Foreman, uyo aiva mukuru kupfuura murume wake kwemakore matanhatu. Kwapera gore, vaviri aiva mwanakomana, wavakatumidza Rodion.

The Vaviri vaigara pamwe chete kusvikira 1926, ipapo anoteverwa kurambana. The chikonzero - Basil kusavimbika, upombwe kurutivi pamwe mutambi Evoy Le Gallieni.

Muna 1927 Rathbone vakaroorwazve. nguva ino sarudzo yake yaiva munyori Ouidah Bergere. vana vavo havana Zvisinei, vaviri kushandisa musikana anonzi Cynthia. Basil uye Ouidah akava nomukurumbira kuti akarongwa zvinodhura Hollywood mubato. Pamabiko pamwe Champagne vakakoka pedyo vanhu vari nyanzvi ezvinhu.

mutambi Death

July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone Akabata chomwoyo. Zvino New York. hapana vanachiremba kuita. Mashoko okupedzisira kuti mutambi akati, akabata ruoko rwake mukadzi: "Handisi. Kutya rufu, asi achiri nani, kana achapfuura"

Bezil Retboun akavigwa mhuri penzvimbo kumakuva Ferncliff Cemetery.