Rufu rweboka raJacatlov dambudziko rakazova chido chekufunga

Rufu rweboka reJatatv nderimwe rezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvezana remakore rechi20. Haisi kuwedzeredza kufunga kuti kuongorora nekutsvakurudza nezvemamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko iri kwava mararamiro evanhu, chikwata chemhando yevanhu vazhinji.

Nhoroondo yekushanya kwekupedzisira kwaIgor Dyatlov

MunaJanuary 1959, boka revadzidzi veSoviet veUral Polytechnic Institute vakaungana munzira yekufamba-famba kuenda kugomo reOtorten munharaunda yeSverdlovsk. Iboka racho raive nevanhu gumi, vadzidzi vatanhatu (kusanganisira mutungamiriri weboka - Igor Dyatlov), vatatu vakapedza kudzidza uye mumwe murayiridzi wevakakwikwidzana vanovakidzana. Kubva kuSverdlovsk vakasiya chitima musi waJanuary 23. Simba rekupedzisira rekubudirira kwevechidiki raiva geological settlement Second North. Nenzira, pano mumwe wevatori vechikwata chekufamba-famba musi waJanuary 28 akawana matambudziko ehutano uye akamanikidzwa kudzokera kuSverdlovsk. Tichimhanya mberi, tichataura kuti yakachengetedza hupenyu hwaYuri Yudin. Akararama kuti aone makore anoyemura uye akafa munaEpril 2013. Vamwe vapfumbamwe nhengo dzeboka racho vakabuda kunze kwemusha uri pa skis panzira inoenda kumakomo eHolatchahl neOorten.

Rufu rweboka Dyatlov

Apo vatashanyi vakanga vasati vauya panguva yakatarwa uye havana kupa kunyange chiratidzo chipi zvacho kuti vakadzoka zvakachengeteka kumasangano, kutya kwakavamba pachikoro. Uye ivo vanofanira kudzoka musi waFebruary 12. Zviito zvekutanga pane sangano remabasa ekufungidzira zvakaitwa musi waFebruary 19, 1959. Tende revana rakawanikwa musi waFebruary 25 risina chinhu uye rinoshamisa racheka kakawanda kune rumwe rutivi. Mitumbi yevatori vechikamu iri munzira iyi yakawanikwa kusvikira pakutanga kwaMay. Panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva patende, nezviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki zvekufa - vamwe vaiva nematambudziko anotyisa ehenya kana chifukidzo, vamwe vakanyoroveswa muchando, mumwe wemapoka eboka haana chaizvo rurimi (ane tambo yakamanikidzwa, yakaratidza kuti haizovi mhuka). Uyezve, vose vakasiya tende nokukurumidza, chaizvoizvo vasina nguo, sezvavakanga vari panguva iyoyo. Zvechokwadi, zvikonzero izvo zvakamanikidzira vashanyi kutiza kana kusiya (uye maitiro ari kure nemamita emamita kubva patende rinoratidza kuti havana kumhanya zvachose) kubva munzvimbo yavo yekuvata usiku uye munguva yechando, ndiyo yakakosha nyaya iyi yose, yakakunda boka reDyatlov.

Chikonzero chekufa kwevana chakave chakavanzika kubva kuvanhu vose kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Uyezve, hapana imwe chete yakanyatsogadziriswa iyo iyo yese yezviitiko zvinokodzera: muvara wechena wevasingazivikanwi wevanhu vakawanikwa mushure mechinguva, mamiriro emitumbi, kusavapo kwezviitiko zvakajeka zvekunze, kusinganzwisisiki kwakabva, ganiocerebral uye thoracic traumas, kusanzwisisika kusingaoneki kwetende, Nzira dzehutachiona pamakumbo maviri evanhu. Asi ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti kune kakatoita makumi maviri emashanduro aya. Pakati pezvinhu zvakanakisisa: zvakabatana nenjodzi yeanthropogenic, mhosva (vatashanyi vangangodaro vaitambudzwa nevasori vepamusoro-soro vehondo, vakapukunyuka vasungwa uye kunyange vasori vedzimwe nyika), mhirizhonga, mabheni emhepo uye vamwe vakawanda. Asi hapana shanduro dzinotsanangura kufa kweboka Dyatlov, nokuti nhasi haikwanisi kurondedzera zviitiko zvezuva iro zvakananga uye nguva dzose. Uye kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidza vashanyi kuti vabve patende. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatsigiri vezvikamu zvakawanda zvezvikwata zvehurongwa vanoziva kuti chokwadi pamusoro perufu rweboka re Djatlov rinozivikanwa nehurumende, iyo panguva yaro yakavhara zvikonzero chaizvo zvedambudziko. Muongorori Lev Ivanov, uyo akanga achiri mubhizimisi muna 1959, aisagona kuzivisa mufananidzo chaiwo wezviitiko (kana kuti haagoni kutaura?). Mukupedzisa nyaya yacho kusvikira nhasi, kune chirevo chisingazivikanwi chokuti rufu rweboka rwakakonzerwa nechisimba chisina kuzivikanwa, icho vashanyi vaisagona kukurira.