Sofya Romanova: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mwanasikana chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich Sofya Romanova akaberekwa September 27, 1657. Aiva mwana mumhuri yeumambo wechitanhatu. Amai vake, Maria Miloslavskaya, aiva mudzimai wokutanga Alexei namai madzimambo Fyodor III uye Ivan V. Will Sofya Romanova ezvinhu, uyewo hama, akava mutongi - wokutanga kubva Princess Olga ari X remakore.

unhu

Educator Sophia Alekseevna aiva yezvechitendero Simioni pakati Polotsk - mumwe vakadzidza zvikuru Russian vanhu panguva iyoyo. Hazvishamisi kuti vakararama vaiona muchindakadzi yakajeka uye akachenjera murume.

Muna Moscow State tsika, maererano iyo madzimambo mwanasikana akanga private chaizvo upenyu. Kakawanda, muchindakadzi haana kuroora. Yokuroorana vomunyika (kunyange Boyar) kwainzi kukodzera uye muchato nevamiririri Dynasties European akanga zvisingaiti nemhaka misiyano dzechitendero. Sophia Alekseevna haana kuva naye. Asi, achiva enyika mufananidzo, iye akaputsa huripo mumhuri netsika udzvanyiriri vakadzi ropa roumambo paruzhinji munda.

dynastic dambudziko

Alexei Mikhailovich aiva nevana vakawanda, asi zvinenge vose zvakasiyana utano murombo. Mambo akasangana nevanakomana vaviri vakuru. Achifa muna 1676, mambo akaita mudyi wenhaka yake mwanakomana wechitatu, Fyodor, uyo akava Fyodor III. Uyu murume wechiduku akanga inorwadza. Akafa muna 1682 aine makore 20.

Care upenyu mambo wechiduku chamuita kuti dynastic dambudziko. Paiva mubvunzo mumwe aizomutsiva. Zvadaro chimwe chinhu mune zvematongerwe enyika uye vakaonekwa Sofya Romanova. Fedor, kunze kubva hanzvadzi shoma vakanga mbiri nevanun'una: John uye naPetro. Naizvozvo mambo akafa asina mwana, simba anofanira akapfuura vamwe vavo.

Ivan aiva mukuru, asi utano hwake kusimba kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Jr., Peter, nekusiyana, vaine simba, zvakanaka uye kwete pfungwa vana. Uyezve, machinda akanga vana vakadzi akasiyana Alexis. Ivan mai Maria Miloslavskaya, amai Peter - Natalia Naryshkin. Zvinokonzera misana pamusoro vatsivi dzavo ndokuita hama kubva boyars 'mhuri.

regent

Oddly zvakakwana, asi kubvuma mufananidzo pamusoro Moscow vepamusoro raiva Sofia Romanov Biography izvo zvinoratidza iye ane simba uye akakwanisa utungamiriri. Muna 1682, pashure pokufa Feodor III, muguta guru paiva bongozozo musketeers - varwi, akaumba nokuda kwehondo dzose Russian panguva iyoyo.

Army akafurira MILOSLAVSKAYA, akashora candidacy Petro. Sagittarians Naryshkins mhosva mu kupondwa Ivan uye vakarwisa yamambo. Vakaurayiwa boyars zhinji, uyo amire kurutivi Peter, kusanganisira "mutarisiri" Artamon Matveev. Somugumisiro kupindira ichi zvombo anorwisana avakuru vakabvumirana kuti zvose hama vachatonga pamwe chete.

Asi kunyange kubvuma izvi hazvina kukanzura pauduku hwavo. Ipapo vakuru vakasarudza kuti akanakisisa yaizova regent Sofya Romanova. Biography mwanasikana Alexei Mikhailovich zvienderane nhengo dzose Moscow vepamusoro, uye muna June 1682 iye akava Empress ari munin'ina wake.

The rworudyi Sophia

Pamberi Russian mugumo XVII remakore paiva zvakakomba zvemukati uye kwokunze matambudziko akawanda. Vari pamwe ose bhodhi Sophia. Romanov aiva nemasimba yakawanda, asi akatora chisarudzo chinoenderana mazano ake kufarira. Yepedyo chipangamazano wamambo aiva tenzi uye Wenyika Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Pamutemo, akashanda se musoro Ambassadors of murayiro (the analogue of Bazi Affairs Foreign).

"12 Nyaya"

The nhaka baba Sophia hwakava dambudziko Orthodox rechitendero schism. nadzurudzo Church akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pasi chevaux Alexis uye Patriarch Nikon. Kushandura dzimwe tsika nedzidziso uye tsika zvakatungamirira isati yamboitwa nemishonga munzanga. Vanhu vakanga vasingadi kugamuchira utsanzi, kupomerwa nhema.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanov, ane mutemo waiva musoro kuenderera rekutonga vake baba, vakatsigira aimbova utongi mitemo pamusoro vaipikisa. Muna 1685, muchindakadzi akatora vanonzi "12 nyaya". In mutemo uyu ave waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa kurangwa chokuita Old Vatendi. Achirega kuuraya, kurwadziswa, mujeri mukati mamasvingo dzemamongi, kutorerwa pfuma.

Kuitwa zviri "12 nyaya" kwaita kuti Kubuda kuti vaipikisa kubva Moscow nemamwe maguta makuru yeRussian wehurumende. Wezvenhau Lev Gumilyov, uye vamwe vaongorori vakawanda vaidavira kuti mutemo wakanga mumwe yakaipisisa munhoroondo Russian mamiriro mujeri negwaro. Sezvineiwo, mugore Louis XIV panguva iyoyo pamwe Sophia akadzima muFrance ari mutemo pamusoro Nantes, kusiya zvitendero kushivirira nevaPurotesitendi.

Eternal rugare Poland

Kunyange apo Alexis Russia yakanga hondo pamwe Poland. Kanga yakaguma muna cha1667, asi vazhinji miganhu kusawirirana vasina apera. Nedzenyu pakugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye akatora Sophia Alekseevna Romanov. Paitonga ari regent rinouya panguva vose nyika vaifarira chisarudzo refu-yakamira kusawirirana. Against ichi nechekumashure, muMoscow pashure Rzeczpospolita asvika.

Pfupa kukakavara akaramba Hetman - nyika Cossacks muna Ukraine. Around yemunharaunda akakonzerwa gakava. Pashure mirefu kwakadzama muna 1686 akanga zvisinei akagumisa Eternal Peace. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Poland akaziva kuti Russia Kiev, rose Left-Bank Ukraine, Zaporizhzhya, Chernigov, Starodub uye Smolensk. Mukutsinhana, Moscow akaripira 146 zviuru rubles, uye akapa mvumo yavo kubatanidzwa vagari kundorwa Turkey, izvo akatyisidzira Rzeczpospolita kubva kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Warsaw rakaramba Volhynia uye Galicia, uyewo pave kodzero dzayo vanotongwa Orthodox.

Crimean mishandirapamwe

A zvakananga mugumisiro Eternal Rugare pamwe Poland aiva sangano wokuRussia Crimean mishandirapamwe pamusoro hweOttoman Empire nomwanakomana wayo ari Crimean Khan. Paiva mishandirapamwe maviri. Vose akatungamirira Vasily Golitsyn. Vagadzwa Chief of Sofia akatsigira Romanov. Brief Biography of Wenyika aiita kupfuura rakakodzera muchindakadzi.

Muna 1687, hondo 100,000th Russian akaenda parwendo. Crimean Tatars moto inowanzorimwa, kuomesa zvikuru upenyu kuhondo. Somugumisiro, hondo huru Golitsyn vakakundwa. Zvisinei, kuita kurudyi parutivi yokuzviparadzanisa mutungamiri Gregory Kosagova Ochakov vakabata uye yakapwanyika Bugeac mhirizhonga.

Second Crimean danidziro yakatanga muna 1689. Golitsyn asvika Perekop, asi haana kugamuchira, uye vakadzoka. Prince akatsanangura chisarudzo chake mubve matsva mvura chishoma. Somugumisiro, mashoko Crimean hikes hamuna chero zvaioneka zvikomborero Russia. Zvisinei, ivo vakawedzera Moscow kwakaita nomukurumbira mumaziso Western Europe, kuti Turkey aiva mukuru anokumhan'arira kuti kukanganisa runyararo uye kuti yose yebudiriro Christian.

Relations pamwe China

Nezvibvumirano Sophia anobata misoro European kwete chete, asiwo kure kumabvazuva kumiganhu kwenyika. All colonists XVII remakore Russian (kunyanya Cossacks) vakatevera kumabvazuva, kusvikira pakupedzisira vasvika pamuganhu Chinese. Kwenguva ukama refu vaine Qing hwedzinza haina nokudzorwa chero gwaro.

Huru dambudziko raiva kuti nyika mbiri pamutemo vakabvumirana pamuganhu wavo, nekuti kuti nguva dzose aiva kurwisana pedyo munzvimbo. Russian, akatsvaka yakakodzera nyika kurima, ndokugara Amur nharaunda, idzo aiita mbava. Zvisinei, nharaunda iyi riri mapazi ose simba pamusoro Qing Empire. The apogee of kukakavadzana colonists vakatanga kukomba Chinese Russian revarwi vairinda Albazin muna 1685.

Nokuti normalization ukama nomuvakidzani wayo kumabvazuva muna Trans-Baikal nharaunda kutumira nhume, iyo yakarongwa Sophia Alekseevna Romanov. Results of muchindakadzi pakati Board aiwanzova akanaka, asi chiitiko ichi pamwe China rava risingafadzi sitiroko munhau yacho regency. Qing hwedzinza akaita kusaina chesungano zvikuru disadvantageous kuti Moscow. Russia yakanga kunyimwa yayo Far Eastern kumatunhu, ari Amur nharaunda, uyewo nhare Albazin. Muganhu pamwe China wakaitwa pamahombekombe Argun River. Gwaro akanga nemasaini Nerchinsk pakuzivikanwa se Nerchensky kondirakiti. chiito Its anomiswa chete pakati XIX remakore.

kurasikirwa simba

Hurongwa hwakagadzwa pamusoro regency pakati Sophia vasingagoni kuva nokusingaperi. Peter akakura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pakupedzisira hanzvadzi yake aizofanira kumupa simba. mukoma rechipiri - Ivan simba - pasinei pamatunhu ayo mamiriro chero akazvimirira basa reDare. Maererano netsika nguva, Peter pakupedzisira akazova mukuru pashure akaroora mwanasikana wamambo Evdokia Lopukhina. Zvisinei, Sophia Alekseevna Romanova, pfupi Biography inotaura naye somukadzi simba-nzara hakusi kukurumidza kupa nzira hukuru chimiro munin'ina wake.

In makore mashomanana regency muchindakadzi vakakomba anozvishongedza kurudyi vanhu. Military vatungamiriri, kusanganisira nhamba nouta vacho zvinzvimbo zvavo nokuda Sophia uye akatsigira chete nevanodzidza nezvenhamba. Peter akaramba kurarama Suburban musha Chitarisiko, uye ukama hwake pamwe Kremlin vawedzere noruvengo.

The chete rinoita kuti aigona kuvimba ramangwana mambo raiva ake varaidza mauto. regiments aya akaumbwa pamusoro akawanda. Pakutanga, muchinda kungoziva varambe vachifara mauto zvoupengo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma uto rake rakava akaoma simba. Muna August 1689, vatsigiri akati kuna Petro kuti akanga achigadzirira kurwisa. Jaya rwaipotera Utatu-rwacho Segiyo wemamonk. Zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo kuburikidza mitemo uye zvitupa, vafarirwe musketeers, uye Sophia akaramba muMoscow muna zindoga.

Upenyu wemamongi

Muna September 1689 hanzvadzi wamambo Akabviswa uye akatumirwa Novodevichy chechechi. Mukati masvingo cloister iye akararama vakapoteredzwa nevarindi. Muna 1698 muMoscow pasina mambo akaputsa strelets kupandukira. Kupandukira woutsinye. Kuferefeta vakagumisa kuti vamukira vakanga vachienda pachigaro choushe Sophia. ukama hwake hanzvadzi yake uye vasina kare kusiyaniswa ushamwari, uye ikozvino Petro zvose akarayira kuti cheka hanzvadzi nemasisita. Sofya Romanova, Photo Portraits iyo inoratidza zvakajeka ezvinhu wake zvakakomba mujeri, akafa July 14, 1704 muna Novodevichy chechechi.