Nhoroondo aizikirimu muRussia: apo uye apo akaita. mufananidzo

Ichi chinonaka, kukoka kwake coolness aizikirimu ... ndinofunga zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana munhu asina hanya delicacy ichi. A yakawanda nezvenhoroondo aizikirimu kana kuzivikanwa? Zvino munoziva here.

Pakuonekwa chokutanga aizikirimu munyika

Nyaya aizikirimu munyika unofadza zvikuru. Fungidzira: kuti vanakidzwe dzihwa kunozorodza dhizeti emakore akapfuura, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mamiriro youmambo munhu. Recipe aizikirimu panguva akaramba zvakasimba muchivande dare chef, uye chando uye chando kuti kutonhora chikafu mined varanda uchitsanya uye akaomarara mumakomo pedyo.

China anonzi nyika yokutanga kusika akadzikama dhizeti, vanenge 5 zviuru. Makore akapfuura. Imperial delicacy kwaisanganisira zvezvimedu yakaisvonaka chando, michero uye chando. Gare gare, mambo wakakwanisa ari yokubika VaGumbo mukaka. Asi kubika uye anoramba chakavanzika.

A nzira kugadzirira musanganiswa ari kure akafanana ari yaizivikanwa dhizeti rakanga mamwe marudzi. Chimwe chinhu chakanga kugara - muchero yakagwamba nechando, icicles, kutonhora zvinwiwa.

Marco Polo ndiye murume uya kuna Europe rimwe vaitire chinoshamisa, vakabva akava akakurumbira kudaro revatongi kudya chaizvo.

Murwiyo uye zvivako zviri dhizeti vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo rinozivikanwa chigadzirwa kune zvevakomana, asi wemishonga nechando muchero pamwe manyuchi, uchi, mukaka uye pistachios vakaumba nokuda kwomudiwa ose Goodies vemazuva shanduro yaro.

Nyaya aizikirimu muRussia

Kure kare kunoita ayo kuita kuti aizikirimu muRussia. In Rus yekare 'zvose zvakatanga nokungoti vaitire - nechando mukaka kana cream. Pakutanga, dhizeti akanga ashumira, atoronga kupinda matete zvidimbu, vakaisa no chikomo pamusoro diki cakes on the. Gare gare tega zvidimbu izvi whisk kupinda yunifomu guru fluffy, wedzera pakugadzira siyana.

Long Mhemberero uye mhemberero kunyatsogadzirira inonaka dhizeti pamusoro chizi, ruomba kana anovava ruomba, mazai uye shuga. Zvakasimba two chilled, kurohwa kubata airiness akadurura uchi akawedzera akaomeswa uye nzungu. Uye akaita zvakawanda iyi nhamba siyana, pachena kuti chando, aitengeswa mu kudiwa kukuru panguva nhumbi.

Ndizvo yakadaro inofadza nyaya aizikirimu muRussia. Photos of ichi chinonaka delicacy zvinomufadza meso enyu uye havi. Zvinoita uchida kuenda kuchitoro kunotenga wandei zvidimbu.

dhura

Nhoroondo aizikirimu inotiudza kuti panopera XVIII - mangwanani XIX remakore muRussia izvozvo awana mamiriro akakurumbira, nakisisa uye kusimba zvinodhura dhizeti pakati kwamachinda. Newfangled dyira inotonhora vaivapo ose evanhu zviitiko, bhora, mutambo kwazvo.

Court chef nounyanzvi kurarama nezvinyamusi utsotso chigadzirwa, nokuda mukugadzira michina zvokuti kukwana. Zvisinei, Quick rakava zvinoorora zvikuru uye rakaiswa mazita cookbooks. Kuzivikanwa somumwe ounyanzvi ari nguva yakanga "reVesuvius musi Mont Blanc" - aizikirimu drizzled pamwe rum at, bhurandi Unotungidza mundiro. Uyewo zvakashamisa rokunyika vanhu kushumira chitsvuku dhizeti.

Kutaurwa rake kufarira inotonhorera vaitire hakusi chete netsamba woumambo dare. In mabasa vadetembi makuru uye nevanyori uyewo vakawana dhizeti. M. Yu. Lermontov hake kumba cook zuva kushumira kumusoro aizikirimu.

Kugadzirwa aizikirimu kwacho muRussia uye USSR

Kugadzirwa aizikirimu noruoko - a rakaoma uye pasi vhoriyamu basa. Huwandu chigadzirwa kwaibva pamberi chando uye chando. nokuti zvaAtemisi aizikirimu kunovhengana midziyo akazviratidza XIX remakore uye kunyange patented muna 1842 maererano mushambadzi Ivanom Izlerom, asi haana kuwana kuzivikanwa zvikuru.

Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Refrigeration michina rokusika uye achaponesa Goodies azviwanira matswa.

Full uye akadzika midzi kugadzirwa dhizeti muRussia kwakatanga 30s, wakati pamutemo akazarura chitoro vakagadzirira pamwe anodiwa midziyo panguva Moscow romukaka chirimwa. Mukati masvingo aro vakaitwa aizikirimu uye aizikirimu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirwa haisi kukwana, midziyo yakanga yakasarira chaizvo.

Nhoroondo aizikirimu muna USSR akati kuti pakutanga chaiye kukura aida chigadzirwa yakanga hwomukova fekitari muna 1937 pasi utungamiriri vanhu commissar A. Mikoyan. Vakanga yaainge zvemichina uye midziyo kubva US nyanzvi, izvo akabvumira kurera bhuku kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa matani 25 pazuva.

Nemhaka zvinoitwa zvokudya USSR vanhu commissar nokuda aizikirimu kugadzirwa raiva rinokosha inokosha kukura zvokudya indasitiri, kudyidzana pamwe dzimwe nyika.

Yepamusoro kukurumbira yeSoviet ice-Cream

Ice cream in USSR aidiwa zvose. Soviet aizikirimu - chisingakanganwiki kuravidza uduku mufaro uye vasingakendengi. Chii nhoroondo kwaita ice-Cream sundae?

muSoviet Union chete aiva delicacy yaigadzirwa dzinongoitika mukaka yose uye ane chigadzirwa zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Foreign vashanyi yakataurwa kugara munyika kushanyira reSoviet sekasi, kutamba uye aizikirimu inobata kuchinja.

Kunyange zvazvo aizikirimu yaitengeswa zhinji dzomumaguta kiosks, zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye cafes kure, zvichiteverwa refu pamwe nekurutsa. It wakatengesa zvakawanda, uye disassembled panyaya maawa omunharaunda uye pamutemo nevagari. Zvinosuruvarisa mumaruwa uye musha nevana, uye vanhu vakuru, aizikirimu kashoma akaonekwa kure nemaguta. Naizvozvo, rwendo kune guta iri nguva dzose pamwe kutenga vakawanda ari kuchochora Goodies.

Mhando aizikirimu muna USSR

Soviet aizikirimu mhando havana vazhinji kudaro, uye mitengo, ukuwo, vakanga vakasiyana. 9 masendi por zvibereko pepa mukombe uye 30 masendi kuti chocolate nzungu. Oga, unogona kusarudza filler - grated chocolate, muchero manyuchi.

In cafes uye mumaresitorendi inotonhora dhizeti nechikoro mukati girazi tumabhodhoro netumidziyo rakafara, pamwe kuwedzera doro uye Champagne. Colorful aizikirimu balls pandakanzwa vose.

Vakanga mufashoni rusvingo makarenda, mumaguta mapepa vane zviratidzo Soviet kutonhora Goodies - pamwe PENGUIN, pamwe yainyoreswa uye vanonyengera sirogani, mavara muenzaniso.

Nhoroondo aizikirimu rinoti Nguva Goodies iri USSR kwakaguma pakutanga perestroika, apo 100-nguva tinyatsonzwisisa kunaka chigadzirwa yakanga kunze kwacho nemirayiridzo. Panzvimbo zvinonaka chaizvo mururame mudzimba delicacy, kunyange mu kavha vane mwero, zviri kupinza. Panguva iyoyowo, dzinongoitika zvinhu vakatsiviwa stabilizers, mafuta emichindwe, emulsifiers uye madhayi.

Muna nhasi, aizikirimu kurimwa muRussia nechinangwa kudzokera mitemo GOST. Mhando dzakawanda aizikirimu, chando lollies, dzemauto ari crispy cône akanyatsojeka zvakafanana manakiro dhizeti yeSoviet.

Ice lolly

Inonyanya kufarirwa ose akasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi uye akasiyana aizikirimu anoramba ari popsicle.

Popularity inotonhora dhizeti munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvayo nzira kugadzirira zvakakonzera kukakavadzana. Nanhasi, French uye vokuAmerica vari kupa shanduro kwavo pakusikwa wokutanga popsicle.

Saka chii ndiyo nhoroondo kwaita aizikirimu, popsicle? Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi chinhu American Christian (Christian) Kent Nelson ndiye yepamutemo munyori patented muna 1922, dhizeti muchimiro briquettes, akafukidza chokoreti icing at. Makore matatu apfuura, Nelson akaisa culinary kuedza, tichibatanidza chocolate two chilled jälkiruoka. Pfungwa iyi pfungwa kwaari nokuvhiringidza zvatinosiita mukomana-mutengi, vasingagoni kusarudza pakati zvihwitsi maviri.

The experimental mugumisiro rakapfuura zvinotarisirwa zvose. A mhando itsva aizikirimu, echando lollies (original eskimo pai - "eskimo Pie"), kurumidza akava kufarira kubata vana uye vakuru. Bhuku kugadzirwa kwakadai dhizeti iri kusimba kwakawedzera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shamhu uchazivikanwa chizenga-choc aizikirimu, haana kuonekwa pakarepo, asi chete pashure akawanda.

Munguva Soviet, anouya muchimiro briquettes, uye tsvimbo packs it mukati kupenyerera wrapper.

Eskimo kunyange akanakidzwa pachake zororo - zuva rokuberekwa kwake. Date wakauya pamusoro January 24, zuva apo Kent Nelson patented kuvamba ake zvinonaka.

creamy vachifarira

Asi zvikuru nounyoro uye zvinonaka zvose zvemarudzi Goodies - aizikirimu. Pakangotanga French culinary vanatenzi ndakasika pamusoro nguva kubvira nyore aizikirimu uye akapiwa zita vachikudza weguta Plombières-les-Bains.

siyana iri rine yakawanda dzemauto, shuga uye mazai, kuva zvinovaka muviri chaizvo, asi kusimba zvinonaka jälkiruoka. Uyewo anowedzera dzinongoitika siyana - Vanilla, chocolate. Sundae akashanda nzungu, michero, yanyungudiswa chokoreti manyuchi.

Munyika riri kuonekwa mugiredhi soro iri ainakidza aizikirimu. Nzira rokuzvigadzira kwayo uye Zvinoumba zvokubikisa kuramba chete, vachichengeta tsika uye munyoro kuravira. dzimwe zvokuseredzera zhinji vakasikwa pavanoparidza dzemauto, mukurumbira chaizvo kusimba chipanji cake akaturikidzana pamusoro creamy nechando inobata.

Kuravidza muuduku. Nyaya aizikirimu

Vana achida aizikirimu. Zvichida ndokusaka vakuru vakawanda vachiwadzana kunaka pamwe kumbotamba mufaro mwana.

In Soviet nguva, apo chikamu aizikirimu vakanga chaizvo noushamwari mitema zvigadzirwa, mumwe vaenzi vana raiva zuva hope kukosheswa.

Munyika, kuti Datenroku akakwezva storefronts dzavo dzakapendwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo pavari waitonhora aizikirimu balls. rwendo mumwe nomumwe mabhaisikopu nevana yakaguma muna rimwe cafes izvi apo vana vakagamuchira norupo chikamu aizikirimu.

Ndiani asina akarota somwana kuti apo anova mukuru, mari yavo yose akawanazve kushandisa pamusoro popsicle? Cold inobata vana vakaita nguva dzose. Nhoroondo aizikirimu vana, zvichida kupfuura zvinofadza uye zvinonakidza. Mumwe anogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo zvokudya kupfuura kufarira vechiduku vakawanda.

Zvino sarudzo sezvo mukuru, asi kwete njodzi. Huri delicacy madhayi kungamutsawo Kurwara uye diathesis ari mwana, sezvo refu mumabhatiri briquettes kubva miriwo mafuta uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa madhayi dzimwe nguva kukonzera zvakakomba chepfu.

Kana uchisarudza aizikirimu mwana, zviri nani kupa kupfuura creamy mhando pahwaro kwemafuta mhuka, yaiva hapana preservatives uye kunyanya kujeka ruvara - zviri ingangodaro iri haisi dzinongoitika muchero dhayi. Vagadziri Vazhinji vabereke chaiwo vana worudzii chete zita, ine anobatsira zvicherwa.

Species uye akasiyana aizikirimu

To musi, kune marudzi akawanda aizikirimu, akasiyana mune akafanana, kugadzirira rwokugadzira uye kuravira. Asi kupatsanura uyu dhizeti kutonhora kunobva mutsika dzemunharaunda.

• Sundae - vakawanda hwaro muri mafuta mhuka.
• Cream - aizikirimu yakavakirwa dzinongoitika cream.
• Mukaka - sezvamunoita anotora kuvapo mukaka rose kana chakaoma. Low-mafuta chigadzirwa.
• Sorbet - two chilled guru kwakavakirwa dzinongoitika facial, michero purees. Pamwe chete kuwedzera doro.
• Fruit chando - nechando icicle kuvat kubva zvatinosiita muto, yogati, muchero tii.

Kuwedzera aizikirimu kwakarungwa mhando, vakaitwa kweShanduro Vakawanda dzakapfavirira, iyo zvokurimisa zano rinokosha zvakananga kunyika cafes uye vachidya nzvimbo.

Zvino zvakasiyana siyana kunoenderana hwomoyo Developers, chef uye zvatinoda nechimwe.

Nyika aizikirimu zvinoshamisa

Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura creamy aizikirimu ari vohveli cup. Zvisinei, munyika dzakawanda vanofunga kwazvo zvakasiyana.

The Guinness Book of Records vakaverenga ane dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chitoro muVenezuela. muridzi wayo, Manuel Oliveira, anopa vatengi kunhivi 800 mhando aizikirimu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane delicacy wechisikigo fillers haaiti dhizeti mirayiridzo Datenroku inofara.

On kusarudza mutengi kupa aizikirimu pamwe manakiro Squid, nhanga, chizi, yekotapeya uye nevamwe. "Nyeredzi" café - dhizeti esimbi noruvara - rine uchi, nyuchi mukume uye ... Viagra.

Fried Ice Cream - yaanofarira jälkiruoka pamusoro vokuMexico. Rakagadzirwa senguva dzose burger. Good -oma balls yakanyikwa breadcrumbs uye zvakakangwa mu ruomba. Zvisinei, hazvina ngozi uye zvachose dzinodyiwa dhishi.

Zvakaratidza kuti rudo aizikirimu chinoratidzwa munyika iri muchimiro gustatory kuedza. Kune mhando inotonhorera Goodies, izvo zvinosanganisira gariki kana mhiripiri, mbatatisi runyanga pamwe soseji uye pizi, muramba uye octopus, porcini howa uye wasabi.

Saka nemadomasi aizikirimu, kugadzirwa nguva iri USSR, hazvina yakaipisisa mhinduro kuti uhwiro chando jälkiruoka.

Zvino imi munoziva nhoroondo aizikirimu. Zvinofadza, handizvo here? Unogona kuenda kuchitoro! Kudya kwakanaka!