Vagari Udmurtia: kukura uye arambe achirema. Runodiwa kuti Udmurtia

Mhiri Urals ibhuku rakasiyana streek akasiyana netsika uye nhoroondo - Udmurtia. Kuwanda nharaunda yacho vanacho kudzikira nhasi, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane ngozi yokurasikirwa akadaro kujairika anthropological chakajairika sezvo Udmurts. Tiudzei pamusoro ezvinhu umo vanhu anogara mudunhu, chii ayo maitiro uye chii vari Demographics munyika.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

In nechokumabvazuva Eurasia, pamwechete hondo Makomo Ural, yaiva Udmurt Republic. The nharaunda miganhu Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Kirov nharaunda uye Perm nharaunda. Republic Square - 42 zviuru mativi mamita. km ndiyo 57 nzvimbo Russia tichitarisa yacho. Udmurtia iri pamusoro East European Plain, uye izvi ndezvipi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kwayo, kunyanya sandara vane zvishoma nemumakomo. Nharaunda iri akafuma kwazvo mvura pfuma, apo pane zvuru 30 makiromita dzenzizi Kama uye Vyatka bheseni. Nyika dzaitongwa pevhu-podzolic nevhu, izvo zvinokonzerwa leaching kuti topsoil vachida fetiraiza zvinobudirira zvokurima kushandiswa. Vagari Udmurtia emakore kuchinja ayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo uye kudzidza Kusvina kunonyanyisa vanobatsirwa nayo. Kuva anenge pakati Russia akabvumira nyika kuwana nzvimbo yayo zvokutengeserana uye yokufambisa ukama pakati kumatunhu.

Climate

Udmurtia iri pakati yacho, kure mumakungwa uye nyanza, uye ichi vakatsunga ayo ekunze - mwero Continental. The wegore paavhareji tembiricha munzvimbo 1.5 Celsius. Pano pane chaiwo kuti nechepakati Russia seasonality. With yechando inotonhora, huchavapo kweinenge 5 months, uye kwete kupisa zhizha zvitatu. The Hottest mwedzi - July, kana mbiru yacho lämpömittari achisimuka avhareji rworwendo 19 Celsius. Winter anotanga nechepakati-November, chete yakatarwa kwechando. Winter nguva kuchengeta tembiricha subzero, kuti lämpömittari usiku anogona kuratidza munhu kubvisa 25. Summer kunotanga mukupera May uye inoguma muna September mangwanani. Muna July, mumhepo zvinogona kudziyirwa kusvika 23 inegumi. kuwira munyika rakawanda kunonaya - 600 mm pagore. The wettest nguva ndivo zvezhizha kuwa. Vagari Udmurtia akati kuti pane rakaisvonaka ekunze - hakuna kwazvo frosts uye sweltering kupisa kwechirimo nguva achibvumira kukura zvirimwa zvakafanira kuti subsistence.

administrative kupesana

Vagari anogara Udmurtia 25 administrative maruwa uye 5 maguta Republican kuzviisa pasi. Guta guru reRepublic - Izhevsk. In nzvimbo munyika 310 mumisha uye rimwe guta - Kambarka. chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe munzvimbo ine maneja wayo, uyo anotaura kuti musoro zvokuvhoterwa.

Vagari Udmurtia yayo emuchina

Kubvira muna 1926, iri zvachose vachiongorora uwandu vagari. Zvadaro muna Udmurtia akararama vanhu 756.000. Munguva Soviet Republic iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvakazoita kuti akanaka emuchina ari nhamba vagari. Muna 1941 Ndakagara vanhu mamiriyoni 1,1 kare pano. Makore hondo kwakaita kuti vakawanda kuderera kusvikira miriyoni imwe. Asi mumakore akatevera, Udmurtia nokushingaira rinokura vagari vatsva. Muna 1993, kwaiva vagari mamiriyoni 1,624 mudunhu. Makore kuchinja uye kugadziridza wauisa yakawanda nematambudziko, uye Udmurtia anotanga kurasikirwa nevanhu. Pari, nyika haigoni kuchinja pasi muitiro kwenhamba vagari. Pari, Udmurtia ane vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5.

zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

Udmurtia - kashoma kuti Russian nharaunda umo chikamu vagari vanozviti Russian, kuvatumwa mune dzimwe nharaunda. Russian nhamba pano 62%, Udmurt - 28%, Tatars - anenge 7% (sekune 2010). The mamwe madzinza aimiririra asingasviki 1%.

Udmurtia vagari kwakasiyana kumatunhu akawanda uye mukutenda kwavo. Zvemo vanhu mudunhu vaiva vahedheni. Muna 13-14 emakore, vane simba rokuchinja Islam. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16 vakatanga wokutanga kuedza kuparadzira chiKristu munyika idzi. Muna 18-19 emakore Orthodoxy akasima chete mapurisa matanho. Vagari hakuna pachena nemishonga, asi zvakadaro vakaramba vachiita zvechihedheni. Nokusvika kwedzimwe hurumende yeSoviet vakatanga kutambudzwa zvitendero zvose, izvo inoenda kutarisira yechitendero arikunze yacho nharaunda. With pakutanga perestroika sefungu National kuziva rinobuda, uye pamwe kuchitanga nenguva vezvitendero kunzwisisa kutsvaka. Nhasi, 33% yevanhu vanozviti Orthodox, 29% vanozvitora vatendi, asi havagoni kusarudza pamusoro chitendero, 19% havatendi Mwari.

Kutsiga nharaunda kukura tarisiro yakanaka hurukuro nhamba. Rokutanga kuberekwa uye rufu. In Udmurtia, kuberekwa mwero iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, uye kufa anoramba anenge kuchinja. Life anotarisirwa iri kuwedzera zvishoma paavhareji yemakore 70. Munzvimbo pane akaipa vaitamira, kureva kuti anorasikirwa zvishoma vaigaramo.

zvizvarwa vanhu

vanhu yekare Udmurtia - runodiwa pakati Udmurtia - kutanga kutaurwa renhoroondo dzamadzimambo 5th remakore BC. Madzinza kurarama munzvimbo pakati Volga uye Kama, akataura mutauro Finno-Ugric mutauro mhuri uye anosanganisa majini vemarudzi mazhinji. Asi hwaro paumbwe dzinza rakatanga Macaws, mamwe marudzi vakawedzera genotype uye tsika Udmurts. Nhasi, basa rakawanda kuramba uye kuchengetedza tsika National tsika rinoitwa muRepublic. Vanhu vaifanira kuenda kuburikidza zhinji matambudziko kurwisa, zvakavabatsira kuti kuumba National hunhu, chikuru zviri izvo zvakaoma basa, kuzvininipisa, kuva nomwoyo murefu, mutsa. Udmurt vakachengetedzwa mutauro wavo, tsika uye nemamwe ngano. Udmurt - a nokuimba rudzi. Mukwende acho nziyo iri rakakura, dzinoratidza nhoroondo uye nemaonero yeboka iri dzinza.

Density uye uwandu hwevanhu kuparadzirwa

Nharaunda ine nharaunda 42 zviuru mativi mamita. km uye vagari arambe achirema pakati Udmurtia vanhu 36 muzana mativi kiromita. ? km. Vakawanda Udmurts vanogara mumaguta - 68%. The guru guta riri guta guru Izhevsk, munharaunda yayo yemo musha vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 700, zviri zvinopfuura 40% of zvachose Vagari mudunhu. MuRepublic pane tsika kuderedza uwandu vokumaruwa, kuri kutyisa mureza upfumi.