Turbine mafuta: unhu uye kushandiswa kupatsanura

Turbine mafuta vari zvinowanzoshandiswa lubrication pamusoro mabheyaringi uye kutonhora dzakasiyana turbine emagetsi - hwemvura uye gasi turbines, hydraulic turbines, Turbo pombi. Vanewo kushandiswa sezvo kushanda mvura iri mutemo turbine injini uye mumaindasitiri michina.

Chine ehupfumi?

The turbine iri kunzwisisa mashandiro, izvo vanofanira kutarisira zvakanaka. Used turbine mafuta vanofanira kusangana zvinoverengeka unhu:

• nhaka antioxidant ehupfumi;
• kudzivirira zvinhu deposits;
• vane demulsifying ehupfumi;
• kuva nemishonga ngura;
• nhaka shoma achipupuma furo ,;
• vasapindira kune zvakawanda simbi uye nonmetals.

All maitiro aya turbine mafuta vari kubudirira mune kugadzirwa.

kugadzirwa Features

Kugadzirwa turbine kwemafuta rinoitwa zvikuru vakanatswa peturu distillates nayo yokuvirisa anowedzerwa. Nokuda antioxidant, Anti ngura, Anti kusakara yokuvirisa vari kuvandudzwa mashandiro avo. Nemhaka yokuvirisa izvi zvose kunokosha kusarudza mafuta maererano nemirayiridzo Chinyorwa imwe chairema uye kunenge ari mugadziri. Kana mafuta turbine rakaorera, kuti chikwata angangova kupera. Kuti vabudirire yepamusoro unhu mukuru-mugiredhi mafuta zvaishandiswa pakugadzira Formulations anoshandiswa kubudiswa rakadzika kuchenesa uye chirungiso nziyo raitongwa. izvi zvose zvabatanidzwa kunogona kuvandudza Anti-oxidation uye Anti-ngura ehupfumi kwemafuta.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

The hwokugadzira mudzimu-siyana kupomba zviteshi uye network vanoti mafuta turbine haafaniri dzine mvura, rinooneka sludge uye nomuviri netsvina. Maererano murayiridzo, zviri kunodiwa kudzora antirust ehupfumi kwemafuta - iyi chinangwa chinokosha ngura zviedza munzvimbo mafuta tangi kuti chiutsi turbines. Kana achiri pane ngura mumafuta, unofanira kupinda panzvimbo inokosha yokuvirisa pamusoro ngura. Tinopa muchidimbu yakakurumbira mavanga turbine kwemafuta.

TP-46

mafuta iri rakashandiswa lubrication pamusoro mabheyaringi uye dzimwe nzira vezvikwata siyana. 46 turbine mafuta inoratidza zvakanaka antioxidant ehupfumi. Kuti sika nayo kushandisa sulfurous Paraffin mafuta kupishinura zvakadzama anyatsosarudza. Use sezvamunoita vangava muchikepe chiutsi-dzinofambiswa zvivako uye chero chikamu zvigadziriswe. TP-46 yakavimbika kudzivirirwa hukawanika wemigove pamusoro ngura, ndizvo chaizvo kugadzikana pamusoro oxidation uye kunayisa hazvirevi emit panguva refu oparesheni turbines.

TP-30

30 turbine mafuta, anogadzirwa pachishandiswa chicherwa vakaisvoipa mafuta, izvo akawedzera yokuvirisa kuvandudza mabasa ehupfumi pakati murwiyo. TP-30, nyanzvi angarayira kushandisa chero mhando turbines, kusanganisira gasi uye chiutsi. Uye kupamba mafuta iripo, kunyange munharaunda utsinye. Pakati pachena zviri TA-30 inogona kutaurwa kwazvo antioxidant nemano, wakanaka azvipire kudzivirira ngura, shoma cavitation, chakanakisisa chafariz dzigadzikane.

T-46

Turbine mafuta T-46 tiri kubva pasi sarufa mamakisi paraffinless yepamusoro mafuta pasina kuwedzerwa zvirimo, nokudaro akazadzisa Kuwanikwa kukosha kwayo, apo kuramba zvose kushanda unhu. Yepamusoro mbishi zambara kugadzirwa, anogona kuzadzisa pamwero viscosity mafuta, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinobatsira okuchenesa. Kushandiswa sezvamunoita izvozvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti chikepe turbines, hwemvura turbine dzakabatana.

TP-22C

Turbine mafuta TP-22C kunoita kuti tsvedzesa atonhodze ari mabheyaringi, webetsero michina ine chiutsi turbines kuti anoshanda dzakakwirira aimhanya, uye kunogona kushandiswa senzira hydraulic mvura uye chisimbiso svikiro iri chisimbiso uye masimba enyika. Pakati zvakanakira kwemafuta ndiwo:

• chakanakisisa waivako ehupfumi nokuda zvikuru ndarama chicherwa chawo uye anobudirira chirungiso sezvamunoita;
• chakanakisisa mvura inonatsa ehupfumi;
• chakanakisisa Kugadzikana pamusoro oxidation;
• refu azvipire viscosity;
• pasipasi cavitation.

mafuta aya rinoshandiswa turbines zvinangwa zvakasiyana - kubva hwemvura uye gasi turbine simba miti gasi.

TP-22b

TP-22b turbine mafuta rinobudiswa kubva waxy crudes, sezvamakaropafadzwa kuchenesa rinoitwa nevanhu zvokufembedzwa anyatsosarudza. Nokuda yokuvirisa kubudirira pamwero kurwisa zvakanaka ngura ne oxidation. Kana munhu anoenzanisa TP-22b pamwe TP-22C, wokutanga zvishoma dzinoumba precipitate kana zvokushandisa, zvinonyanya vafuke kushandisa. peculiarity Its hapana analogues pazvipfuwo akasiyana turbine kwemafuta.

"Lukoil dutu T"

dzakatevedzana ichi anopa zvakawanda yepamusoro turbine anonhuwirira. Vari kwakavakirwa vakaisvoipa mafuta zvinoberekwa chinokosha chakaita zvokugadzirwa Michina vachishandisa yakakwirira waivako mhando ashless yokuvirisa. Anonhuwirira dzinokudziridzwa maererano matsva zvinodiwa kuti Zvinoumba ichi mhando. Vanofanira kushandiswa hwemvura uye gasi turbines pamwe gearboxes, uye pasina navo. Excellent antioxidant, anticorrosion uye antiwear zvivako dzinobatsira usingashandi deposits. Mafuta zvikuru chinangwa nokuda ano mukuru-waivako turbine installation.

Features sezvamunoita

Modern turbine mafuta dzinobva dzinokosha mamakisi mafuta Paraffin kuva yakananga viscosity-tembiricha unhu, uyewo antioxidants uye ngura FIs. Kana mafuta rinoshandiswa pamusoro turbines pamwe giya transmissions, vanofanira kuva mukuru mutoro akatakura kugona, uye nokuda chikamu ichocho akawedzera kumanikidzwa zvikuru yokuvirisa.

Nokuti garo anonhuwirira aishandiswa dzokubudisa kana hydrogenation, hydrotreatment uye kucheneswa uye yakakwirira chingavabvisa kuzadzisa maitiro akadaro turbine mafuta vari oxidative pakusimba, mvura inonatsa, deaeration, izvo zvinozoita kukanganisa Pricing.

Nokuti marudzi akasiyana turbines

For ano gasi uye chiutsi turbines zvinoshandiswa, turbine anonhuwirira (GOST ISO 6743-5 uye ISO / CD 8068). Kupatsanura nezvinhu izvi, zvichienderana mukuru chinangwa, zvinogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

• Nokuti chiutsi turbines (kusanganisira toothed rachulis pasi kwomuzvarirwo mutoro mamiriro). Hwaro lubricants izvi inocheneswa chicherwa mafuta vaisanganisa pamwe antioxidants uye ngura FIs. Kushandiswa kwemafuta zvinokurudzirwa kuti maindasitiri uye zvomumvura Zvifambiso.
• Nokuti chiutsi turbines rurefu kutakura. Kwakadaro turbine mafuta anowedzera nhaka kumanikidzwa zvikuru unhu, kuti anopa lubrication pakati rachulis panguva mudzimu midziyo.
• Nokuti gasi turbines: mafuta vakadaro anobudiswa kubva vakanatswa chicherwa nziyo zviri akawedzera antioxidants, ngura FIs.

Features kuchenesa

Dzomunyika zvinoriumba chero mashandiro pakupedzisira maturo kukonzerwa yabvaruka. Nokudaro, muna lubricating mafuta uyewo huchishanda kuunganidza zvemaziso netsvina semvura, guruva, Shavings, anotanga kuumba hasha. Shandisa midziyo zvizere, uye refu unokwanisa kudzora uye kugara kuchenesa mafuta turbine kubvisa zvemaziso marara pauri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta ano zvinoita kuti optimize uye vawedzere kunyatsoshanda ari kugadzirwa kwacho nokuda zvizere kudzivirirwa zvikamu uye zvinoumba michina. Quality rokutsvaira turbine mafuta - kiyi rakavimbika nokushanda turbine vezvikwata kwenguva refu pasina kukundikana uye malfunctions zvishandiswa. Kana ukashandisa murombo mafuta quality, chadzo kuvimbika yakazarukira kubvunza, uye naizvozvo, pachava rokusamhanyira kusakara.

mafuta kupora pashure yokunatsa anogona kushandiswazve. Ndokusaka zviri here kushandisa chinoramba kuchenesa nzira, sezvo iri mhosva zvinoita kuwedzera mafuta kushanda nguva, pasina kudikanwa kwayo perezalivke. Turbine mafuta zvinogona yakaidzwa siyana nzira: mumuviri, physicochemical uye makemikari. Isu tsanangura zvose nzira zvakadzama.

chisimba

Nzira idzi kuchenesa mafuta turbine pasina kukanganisa kwaro namakemikari ehupfumi. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu nzira kurapwa:

• Kugadzirisa: akanatsa mafuta kubva sludge mvura kuburikidza chinokosha zvemaziso marara Kugadzirisa matangi. The mafuta tangi rinogona kushandiswa sezvo nyika. Zvakaipira yakaderera zvibereko nokuda refu chokutambudzika delamination.
• Kuparadzana: rokuchenesa mafuta nemvura uye netsvina rinoitwa rinokosha Drum separator Centrifugal mauto.
• Filtration: pamwe nzira iyi mafuta vakachenesa nouipi kuti rukoniwe nyunguduka. To mafuta iri vakapfuura porous Sefa pemvura kubudikidza Sefa bepa, makadhibhokisi, akanzwa kana burlap.
• Hydrodynamic kuchenesa: Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kuchenesa, kwete chete mafuta, asi zvose zvokushandisa. In oparesheni anoramba coherent mafuta firimu pakati simbi uye mafuta pamusoro simbi hukawanika hapana ngura anooneka.

Physical uye mushonga

Kana kushandisa nzira idzi rokuchenesa makemikari anoumba mafuta zvinosiyana, asi chete zvishoma. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Adsorption kurapwa kana huri mafuta vari takabatikana zvikuru porous zvakasimba zvinhu - adsorbents. Izvi unoshandiswa sezvo aruminiyamu oxide, enamel rakanga rachena Chaizvoizvo, silica gel.
• Washing condensate: nzira iyi rinoshandisirwa kana zvamafuta vane yakaderera samolecular uremu acids, soluble mumvura. After washing mafuta mukuvandudza woshanda ehupfumi.

mushonga nzira

Yokunatswa nemakemikari nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa acids, alkalis. The alkaline kuchenesa rinoshandiswa kana mafuta zvakasimba kusakadzwa, uye vanosara yokunatswa nzira hadzishandi. The alkali paupenyu neutralization kuti makemikari acids, sulfuric iine acid vakasara, deletion esters nezvimwe yeimwe. Cleaning rinoitwa munguva chaiyo separator with hot condensate.

Nzira inonyatsobudirira rokuchenesa turbine mafuta - kushandiswa vezvikwata zvabatanidzwa. Ivo hunoratidza kuita rokuchenesa on zvikuru-yakagadzirirwa zano. In muindasitiri ezvinhu, unogona kushandisa yezvisikwa yokugadza, kuburikidza icho kuchenesa inogona kuitwa wacho. Hazvinei kuchenesa nzira inoshandiswa, zvakakosha kuti yokupedzisira kunaka mafuta raiva pamusoro. Uye kuwedzera nguva mudanga mudzimu midziyo.