Mhare nzvimbo 'kuBaltic Pearl'

Zuva nezuva tichifamba mumigwagwa risingazivikanwi admirals. Ndivanaani vari vanhu ava, vari kukudzwa vacho vanonzi mumigwagwa woruwa itsva "kuBaltic Pearl" muSt - Petersburg?

Maererano netsika, makasimbiswa munguva Soviet, mazita mumigwagwa Kirov uye Krasnoselsky dzine chokuita Great Patriotic War. Ivo kutakura mazita zviitiko uye vatambi. Names madzitateguru rudzi rwedu! Street mazita matsva kota, "kuBaltic Pearl" - hapana anosara. tsika iyi, uyewo napedyo of Gulf Finland, "gungwa" dingindira iri mazita mufurati zvivako, takatsunga kusarudza "vanababa guta".

Migwagwa vari ainzi mukukudza magamba vengarava. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona unhu izvi kunozivikanwa.

Rear Admiral Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov munguva umhare kudzivirira Leningrad murayiro pamusoro Ladoga Flotilla.

Flotilla vakaperekedza revarwi kuvhiyiwa kuti kudzivirira guta, guta akanunura zvokushandisa uye anobviswa zvavo. Apo Red Army akaenda kurwisa, Cherokee munyaya rakavhara Courland muvengi muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano, mune yava kunzi Latvia.

Pashure pehondo, Victor S. akarayira Sea White rengarava, vachishandisa Arkhangelsk. Akarayira Navy kwePoland kubvira 1950 kusvika makore 1953.
Zvino paiva Mukuru Staff uye 1st Deputy 4VMF. Next 10 Makore - kubvira 1960 kusvika 1970 - akadzidzisa ari Military Academy of General Staff, waiva mukuru wedhipatimendi.
Service yakaguma chinzvimbo Vice Admiral.

Mushure mudyandigere akararama muMoscow. Ndakanyora bhuku pamusoro kukombwa Leningrad uye mupomerwi: "Nokuti iwe, Leningrad" Vakafa Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov pazera 87 muna 1995.

Mumwe mugwagwa "Baltiysoy maparera" zita pashure Rear Admiral Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova.

Vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa. Gamba yeSoviet Union. War Vladimir K. yaisangana vashandi pamusoro yepasi pemvura "L-3". yepasi pemvura ichi, pasi murayiro imwe gamba redu Grishchenko, vakabudirira kushanda muGungwa reBaltic, rikabatwa yakawanda zvikepe muvengi.

Muna March 1943, refutenendi-Mutungamiriri Konovalova akatumwa Pacific Fleet. Akadzidziswa uye vakadzokera Sea reBaltic uye muna October 1944 akatora nokurayira yepasi pemvura "L-3", apo akashanda kare. Kusvikira pakuguma hondo, "L-3" pasi murayiro Guards mukuru ane rwechitatu VK Konovalov vaiitawo wengarava kushandiswa, vakanyura transports German, akaisa vangu zvokuti akatora nzvimbo yokutanga pakati Ngarava dzepasi pemvura iri nhamba uye tonnage dzanyura ngarava muvengi.

July 8, 1945 nokuti kuita uye heroism muhondo, ari Guard mukuru Vladimiru Konstantinovichu Konovalovu akanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro of Motherland - Hero of Soviet Union!

Pashure pehondo gamba VK Konovalov akaramba basa rake muna Navy. Kusvikira 1955 nokuti murayiro, zvichiteverwa mudonzvo uye nokudzidzisa nzvimbo. May 7, 1966 Captain 1st Rank Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova pakukwana pachinzvimbo chevatatu Rear Admiral. Zvegore , Rear Admiral Konovalov VK anova mutevedzeri musoro Higher Naval yepasi pemvura School anonzi mushure Lenin Koshanda ( "Lenkom"), iri Leningrad.

Akafa ari umhare submariner muna 1967 muna Leningrad, uyo heroically akadzivirira pakutanga hondo. Pano uye akavigwa Kirovsky muruwa pamusoro Mavara kumakuva.

Captain Street Grishchenko, munharaunda, "kuBaltic Pearl" ainzi kuremekedza Peter Denisovich Grishchenko, mukuru yepasi pemvura "L-3" ( "Frunzevets"), pasi uyo gamba iri rapfuura nhoroondo dzeupenyu vakashumira kusvikira 1943 - Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi mukuru yepasi pemvura iri kukwikwidzirana musoro zvakanakisisa zvedu yepasi pemvura mutungamiri muhondo ne "oga muvengi yaHitler" ngano Marinesko!

Ngatitorei vanyatsoona murume uyu.

The njodzi Captain PD Grishchenko yakatanga pakutanga. Pakutanga hondo akarwa pamusoro kuBaltic Sea Boat. Action "L-3" Kubudirira kwakakonzerwa kwete chete paMhedziso heroism taita. Maererano neimwe shanduro, pakutanga hondo, Peter Denisovich aiva chete yepasi pemvura mutungamiri kuBaltic Fleet pamwe dzakakwirira zvedzidzo dzidzo. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Higher Command School ainzi pashure Frunze uye ainyatsoziva mazano. Saka, zvipe kuti vaongorore zvakaipa zvasarudzwa kuBaltic Fleet vehondo zvikuru uye pachena.

Izvi zvakazivikanwa Stalin pachake. Zvisinei, oddly zvakakwana, mukuru Gryshchenko haana akapfurwa uye kwete yakazivisa "muvengi wevanhu." Mukupesana, mutungamiriri akateerera unyanzvi wavarwi uye akaita zvakafanira mazano murayiro kuBaltic Fleet, achitungamirwa mumwe hunoshamisa mukwasvi, Admiral Tributs. Vachikudza kuti mumwe mumigwagwa muzvina, "kuBaltic Pearl" hunonziwo.

Chokwadi, Admiral haana kufara saka "yakakurumbira" muduku wavarwi. Saka, muna March 1943, mukuru wakatumwa kuti "backstage Front" murayiro antisubmarine kudzivirira kuBaltic Fleet. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Hitler pamwe nevatsigiri yechipiri yezana hondo haana kuronga kushandisa pamwero yepasi pemvura muGungwa reBaltic. Kunyanya, kupinda navo muGulf of Finland. Vainyanya kusimbirira dzimwe fronts "hondo wengarava".

Ndicho Captain Gryshchenko aiva nomutsa kunyadziswa. Murayiro haana kubvumira kuti kutema-kumucheto nzvimbo hondo gungwa. Pashure pehondo, havana kuwana kushandisa matarenda avo uye vavariro sezvo ishe ASW, Peter Denisovich Grishchenko yakaomerera pakudzidzisa.

Munyori anoverengeka mabhuku pamusoro hondo, anoda kubhabhatidzwa Historical Sciences, akafa muna 1991 muMoscow pazera makore 82.

Kubuda muupenyu izvi kunoshamisa vezvikepe vakatora mumwe gamba nyaya yedu - Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita padare munharaunda , "kuBaltic Pearl" muSt Petersburg.

Akarayira kuBaltic Fleet munguva yehondo. Yakanga yakasiyana, uye kukunda uye kukundwa, ari Biography pamusoro Admiral Tributs.

Somuenzaniso, kwete chaizvo zvinobudirira vakapfuura Navy kubvisa, masoja uye vanhuwo zvavo kubva rakakombwa muna August 1941 muna Tallinn, iyo zvino yakanga iri "guta guru" iri kuBaltic Fleet. Zvadaro, nemhaka vakawanda disorganization, nomazvo nezviito muvengi uye simba 7-pfungwa dutu akauraya zviuru zvevanhu uye vakawanda ngarava.

mari idzi. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura ngarava mungarava vanenge 60 kubva 300 uye 10 000 vakafa zvechiuto uye zvavo vanhu. All ichi nokuda-zuva matatu oparesheni. The musimboti zvikepe, kunyange pazvaiita inorema nezvinhu, achiri vakakwanisa kutamira Leningrad. Apo anonunurwa uye anobviswa ngarava nemauto vakabatsira kuti umhare kudzivirira guta.

Maritime kudzivirira Leningrad vakananga kuBaltic Fleet Wehondo Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs. Joint kushanda zvikepe uye pasi mauto pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira budiriro, uye gare gare kuti kubviswa blockade pakati Leningrad. Kubudirira wavarwi zvisarudzo Tributs kunonyatsopupurira kutaura kwete chete mibayiro ake akawanda. Asiwo chokwadi kuti pashure pehondo, uye pashure Stalin afa, Admiral Tributs wakaitwa mukuru murayiro zvinzvimbo nemamiriro Navy.

Pashure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere muna 1961, Vladimir Filippovich mubasa tsvakurudzo, achidzidzisa basa. VF Tributs munyori 4 mabhuku anenge 200 nyaya.

Akafa Admiral Tributs muna 1977 muMoscow pazera makore 77.

"Vanhu havasi tichirangarira kare, hakuna ramangwana", - rinoti rinozivikanwa aphorism. Nice kuziva kuti mazita umhare vezvikepe, immortalized mune mazita mumigwagwa woruwa itsva "kuBaltic Pearl". Guta kuti chaizvoizvo vaponeswe.