BTR-3 (APC "Guardian"): muchidimbu, description, unhu uye zvinhu

In ezvinhu ano kutenga motokari itsva warrior havasi nyika dzose. Uye vakapfuma inoti havachaoni kuva bato anoverengeka nezana, dzisina mirairo pamusoro 40-50-70 dzakabatana. Ndicho chikonzero mugadziri zvinodiwa yakakwirira chaizvo. Ukrainian BTR-3 nderimwe mienzaniso avo vane vatengi kunyange ano akaoma zvoupfumi chaizvo.

Start okukura

Construction idzva michina rakatanga muna 2000. The muchina wokutanga haana kusikwa yacho pachangu, uye nokuda makwikwi, yaiitwa musi kusarudza rechiuto midziyo kuna Brazil Marine. Hazvina zvakafanira kudavira kuti BTR-3 chinhu here chitsva, sezvakaitwa pahwaro yekare BTR-80. More chaizvo, pahwaro of BTR-94, inova zvinotevedzana kubva "Eighties" muenzaniso. muchina uyu yakazokudziridzwa panguva Kharkov muchina-chivakwa chirimwa. Kuvakwa muenzaniso idzva yakapedzwa muna 2002.

In iyi, zvaisanganisira chikuru kudzivirira boka mana kubva United Arab Emirates, Germany, USA uye Ukraine pacharo. Production yenhengo zvinobatanidzwa vanenge gumi nevaviri kuUkraine makambani. The racho rudzi "Internationale."

kugadzirwa

Kugadzirwa idzva BTR-3 zvivakwa nevamwe kwete kubva muvare, asi remaking yekare BTR-70 uye BTR-80, riri guru uwandu chipo vakaenda kuUkraine pashure pokuwa Soviet Union. Paungano motokari itsva warrior vari panguva Kiev warrior chirimwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti anodawo mari ane "veTroika" hausi Hryvnia vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu pamwedzi, iyo kanoverengeka isingasviki mari kuramba mumwe BTR-4.

Kubviswa kuvakwa urema

Muna 2015 akaudzwa kuti nyika Inoziva kugadzirwa kwete asingasviki 90% of zvinoumba zvitsva rwokugadzira. Izvi zvichaita kuderedza kutarisirwa uye kuti nyaya warrior vashandi vatakuri, zvikuru mutengo-kunobudirira.

Munguva ichangopfuura iyi, iyo Kiev kurapa chirimwa akashuma kuti kubva pakutanga kugadzirwa uye nguva magadzirirwe michina kare kuti akasiyana yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita anenge 800, izvo agadzirise zvinokanganiswa vanozivikanwa panguva oparesheni. Uyezve, akakwanisa yekudyidzana kunatsiridza manufacturability, chete kuwana zvakarurama Positioning pakati welds. Mumakore gore vakanga yakatangwa zvidzidzo nyanyisa pamusoro mukana kugadzwa ane warrior vashandi keriya ari German MAN injini.

Zvinonzi mune mangwanani November 2015, Thailand yabudirira kusaina chesungano, maererano iro rinogona vakazvimiririra kubereka BTR-3 uye yenhengo dzayo pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Zvisinei kujeka, sezvo Thais vari kuenda kubudisa housings. Kana vachida kuzarura foundry zvivako zvavo nokuda BTR-3, kana kuda kutenga wekare BTR-70/80 kubva Ukrainians.

Design zvinhu

Vakapiwa mavambo muchina, hazvishamisi marongerwo pamwe mberi-sezvibwe masimba module. Kumhara vashandi mupanda uye dziri mukati warrior, uye injini - ari shure. nezvikamu kwakadaro there BTR-3 vakakwereta zvakananga kubva "madzitateguru" avo.

Kufanana navo, muenzaniso uyu anokwanisa simba yayo kumanikidza mvura zvipingamupinyi. Nokuti inofamba mu iyi rinoshandiswa iri ndege injini, vakatasva shure. Zvakawanda zvakaitwa kuti zvivanakire mutyairi. Saka, nokuti iye kutanga kumanikidza mudziva kana rwizi haadi kusiya kubasa: nhoo kuti vadzivise mvura uye kupomba nokuda kupomba mazviri vanobatanidzwa kubva mberi.

Saka, chaiye chekufambisa anofanira kunyoreswa maviri chete vanhu: mutyairi zvakananga uye murayiro module opareta. The kumhara mupanda anoiswa vanodzima dzinenge sere zvizere zvombo kuti anogona kupinda uye kubva muchina kuburikidza rinopeta madhoo, racherwa pasi nerimwe divi. Inoshandisa chaiwo zano: yepazasi chikamu musuo anoumba mukana pechitsiko, uye wechipiri partition rusvingo, akasendamira mberi dzakatarisa, rinotaura vamabhiza vanobva zvichiita bombardment nomunhu zvidiki. Nokuti yenjodzi ezvinhu inopiwa madhoo padenga ane warrior motokari.

Pane nguva yakazara dzaishandiswa nokuda mhepo kutonhodza, uyewo otomatiki moto anodzima wemuTesitamende muinjini-hutachiwana mupanda.

dhigirii wokudzivirira

Asi iyi ndiyo anonakidza nezvacho. Chokwadi chokuti Ukrainian divi iri Positioning kuti warrior motokari sendarama yakachengeteka, uchizvienzanisa potse pamwe zvakazara tangi. Sei kururamiswa wakadaro nzira chokwadi BTR-3, hwokugadzira unhu zvatiri kufunga, anokwanisa kukurira-siyana achishandisa kuparadza?

Ichi ndicho chokutanga warrior motokari kuti Ukrainian mavambo pakuvaka iro rave richishandiswa kusiyaniswa nadzo: simbi inodzivirira vashandi kubva zvikuvadze mabara uye Kevlar akagogodza kuti braking uye ukaramba ungwandangwanda. Sezvatakamboreva, dzimba yaungana kubva kare Soviet akagadzirwa warrior vashandi keriya kubudikidza weld okuwedzera zvombo mahwendefa anokungurutsirwa simbi papepa. Kunze zvokudya ivo vose kuvira kufunga pamakona kuti zvinowedzera mukana wokuti rebound uye zvinopa kunowedzerwa kuchengeteka muchina rakarira.

Housing BTR-3, riri Munenge muna vanodhirowa zvose kudzokororwa unhu BTR-80 akasiyana kuti munhu contours pachaenzaniswa. Sezvinotaurwa nezita wokuUkraine vagadziri, zvaiitwa nokuda nyore yokukurira mvura zvipingamupinyi. Zvakare, pane ruzivo kuti mutengi anogona optionally kuiswa boka mupanda ane kukwirira 150 neMM, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana mukova uye mbudo vanodzima, uyewo kubvisa yavakakuvadzwa muhondo.

mufambo unhu

Kurerutsa utariri, uye kuderedza mutoro pamusoro mutyairi zvinovaka ane simba hydraulic simba gozvo. Four (!) Of kumberi-vhiri gozvo, izvo kunonatsiridza maneuverability uye flotation michina. Pane centralized hurongwa chiratidzo weTire nevezera uye mashandiro avo kutonga unokubvumira nokukurumidza, pasina kubuda muchina, kuchinja parameters. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana Kutama kunodiwa kukunda nematope munzvimbo uye wetlands.

Power chirimwa uye kufamba

Iye zvino, BTR-3 "Watch" yakaiswa injini German Deutz BF6M1015, anovanunura simba 326 zvapano. a. Mumuchina akashongedzerwa ane zvakazara kwangoitwa hutachiwana Allison MD3066. Pane bhajeti Ipfungwa, apo warrior vashandi akaendesa anogamuchira injini UTD-20, dzakabudirira inokwana 300 litres. a. Asi zvinondiremera kwete kudiwa kana iri nyika kana kubva kune dzimwe vatengi, sezvo kufamba michina yakadaro kusvikira dzinogutsa anowa pfupi.

Zvanonoka uye muenzaniso itsva yakasimbiswa injini MTU 6R106TD21, womukati vhoriyamu - 7,2 litres. injini Izvi zvinogona kuti ape simba kusvika 325 litres. a. Uye nguva ino, vaburitsi vakasarudza hwokugadza zvakazara kwangoitwa hutachiwana Allison 3200SP. Zvinonzi mune mangwanani 2015 zvakagadzirwa (mu dzidziso) munhu kumumvuri wokuUkraine zvakazara zvokuzvisarudzira. Kazhinji, kana chirongwa ichi chichange rakatangwa muna magetsi zvoupfumi chaizvo, saka ndiko chete kuti marezinesi kugadzirwa dzimwe yokutevedzera.

coils Magadzirirwo

BTR-3E1 ari vakapakata bara French Michelin matai. [9] Diagonal matai, tubeless, rakatumbuka kufurirwa uye divi 365/90 R18 uye 335/80 R20.

The zvombo motokari itsva warrior

Kunyanya chidobi ichi yambokurukurwa chinhu revarwi chikwata CBA-105 "squall" chikuru unoshamisa simba riri ano 30-mm pfuti ZTM-1 womuenzaniso. With payo, peya Zara ari 7,62-mm pfuti 7,62 CT. Chii anogona vashandi BTR-3 (a ano warrior motokari mushure zvose) pamusangano nemuvengi tangi? "Competition-M" Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mumuchina akashongedzerwa maviri ATGM launchers mumidziyo 9M114M. Kurwisa inifanduri kana kuratidza ayo kurwisa 30-mm otomatiki girinedhi launcher anogona kushandiswa.

Nokuti moto kuzvidzora uye Kudzikamiswa huru pfuti asangana yakaoma OTP-20, izvo zvaisanganisira pamasikiro itsva stabilizer VCA-500 zviridzwa. Kushandiswa kwaro kuvandudza zvikuru kupfura zvakarurama kunyange zvenguva refu.

Chimwe musiyano pakati kurwa module

Pane musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro warrior motokari muhondo midziyo module BM-3M "Storm". Zvakasiyana chete Kudzikamiswa chikwata zvombo ndege mbiri. It kwakasimbiswa ino, pasi zvakananga pokudzora M. D. Borisyuka. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, hwaro nokuti module chinhu zvaitika 30-mm kanoni womuenzaniso ZTM-1 (ammo - 350 vaitenderera) uye 7.62-mm pfuti zvombo muna CT pamwe vaitenderera 2,000. Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro module iri akagadzawo kutanga mudziyo "Chipingamupinyi" mana Anti-tangi zvombo, uye kuruboshwe pane 30mm KBA-117 (otomatiki girinedhi launcher).

Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, kutungamirirwa pamusoro chinangwa uye asangana kururama kuwanda OTP-20, izvo zviri zvakazara revatema kupinda kudzora redunhu ATGM "Chipingamupinyi". In basa stabilizer maoko muchifarira VCA-500. Sezvo Kudzikamiswa rinoitwa panguva imwe chete ndege mbiri, BTR-3 "The Guardian" (warrior vashandi keriya) anogona kuitisa moto inoshanda pakarepo, pasina kutambisa nguva yokumira uye aiming. Pamusoro peshongwe pane mumaturi diki (81 mm) aiendeswa zvaikosha flue checkered "gore."

JMA uye zvinotyisa

Chii kushandiswa moto kuzvidzora zvinoreva (MSA)? Brand midziyo - "Track-M." Yakabudiswa panguva chernihiv Radio Equipment Plant. The zvebasa ino zvinosanganisira nenguva vasabatwa chenyika nhovo helicopters ane yakaderera nendege kukwira, ari Implementation kuti kukanganiswa, uyewo kure kudzora zvose kurwa motokari yakaoma.

Mukuru wamauto ane kumira-woga chikwata (pamwe chete zvinhu), "Panorama-2P". Rinogonawo kutakura kaviri kuzvidzora maoko kuburikidza rinokosha kure remadziro. Large-nemanyorerwo Panoramic kamera, inova chikamu zvose Kurwa zviyero, vanogona kumutsirwa kureba tsoka mbiri, ichipa mukuru uye murwi soro zvichibvira ongororo. gadziriro iyi vaberekawo panguva chernihiv Radio Equipment Plant.