Brown algae ari akwariyamu: sei kurwa? Sei kutarisira kuti akwariyamu kumba?

Kana ukasarudza kuva musha akwariyamu, kana iwe watova, unozoziva kuti zvinogona kuva yakawanda nematambudziko zvinzvimbo kugutsikana. Nyaya yedu rakazvipira kutarisirwa "Rybkin imba", uchadzidza pamusoro ose nuances yevasungwa yake yakachena kuitira kuti vagari dzinzwe uye iwe vakanakidzwa pemvura nyika pasina kuzvuzvungudza. The chikuru nyaya bhuku rino - mashava algae ari akwariyamu. How kukurira kutyisidzira ichi - verenga akazotevera kugutsikana. Uchadzidzawo kakawanda sei kuchinja mvura, imwe yakachena kunotanga munharaunda nehove, chii chinofanira kuva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura tembiricha uye okuvimba. Mirayiridzo edu, haungazovi zvinokunetsa kutarisira musha pasi pemvura umambo.

Chii kelp?

Kana akakurumidza kukura mvura turbid iri tangi, uye iwe kuchinja nayo kakawanda, kuva nechokwadi, yava vakavatapo munhu kelp inokuvadza. Chokwadi, isu shongedza aquariums decoration algae, asi diatoms (brown) algae kutarisa zvikuru nemachira zvinofadza. Kunze chokwadi kuti vakapamba pakuonekwa "dziva", naivowo kukonzera kusagadzikana kuvagari vayo. Zvisikwa Uyu zvinenge chete-celled muwande nokukurumidza. Vane goko pamusoro nesilicon, uye vazhinji vanokwanisa kufamba! Kukosha kelp zvakasikwa zvomumvura mararamiro yakakura, sezvo idzowo nouchapupu chikamu plankton uye anoumba vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvina makemikari nyaya redu.

The artificially akasika mvura miviri, kusanganisira aquariums, alga ichi chinhu kunaka mueni. Anoumba munhu slimy unhani, kunyanya murima makona, uye pedyo nechepasi munzvimbo dzine kururama huve chiedza.

Zviya, achiti "mashava", isu kureva ruvara, pane hurongwa sungano, nekuti kelp chinhu yoga dhipatimendi yepamusoro zvomumvura zvipenyu vane muviri guru-thallus.

Most kazhinji akaumba kelp ari akwariyamu itsva, iyo haisati yakasimbiswa mararamiro. The refu-kuita, vari akasimuka nokuda murombo chiedza uye nezvakaipa, asi pane zvikonzero, izvo tichaita kutsanangura zvimwe kugutsikana.

Brown algae ari akwariyamu: zvinokonzera

Mumamiriro akwariyamu itsva, yakasimbiswa kanenge mitatu yapfuura, diatoms kuoneka nokuti hapana yakamisirwa senitrogen inaye, apo zvishongo zvirimwa haasati akanga nguva midzi. Munguva iyi, mumwe activator dzebhurauni algae kubereka kuchaita oversaturation mvura makemikari, chinhu chisingadzivisiki nedanho kuora, izvo zvinomera uye zvigare vasati vadzidza kuti vanyatsobata. Uyewo: mvura Fresh iri Midzanga kana kwazvakarerekera ph, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakawanda yeimwe kuti ruzhinji zvinomera havatomborina kuwanika. Kufunga panguva ph asingasviki 7, vakawanda amoniya zvirimowo muchimiro NH4 ⁺ (Ammonium Ion), izvo zvinogona zvinodya miti vanogara akwariyamu. Kana ph riri pamusoro 7, amoniya uye amoniya Ichashandiswa nokuda algae kudya kunovaka.

The inonyanya chikanganiso zhinji kutanga aquarists - yakarebesa chiedza zuva. Kana iwe kutanga akwariyamu mutsva haugoni chete batidza mwenje maawa gumi. A mushonga wakanaka mashava algae ari akwariyamu - antibacterial upfu.

Kana iwe rota rakaisvonaka zvishongo nezvinomera akwariyamu, regai kumhanyira kuwedzera fetiraiza mvura kukura kwavo uye utano. Mumwedzi miviri yokutanga, hapana dressings asi potassium, haagoni kumhanya mumvura, zvinogona kukonzera chimiro mashava algae.

Kana chipembenene ichi akaonekwa refu-vangosiyiwa akwariyamu inogona chikonzero ive akwariyamu pombi. Haangagoni kushanda zvakanaka nokuda kuunganidza makemikari nyaya, izvo bereka hove overfed. Ndirwowo mhaka blockage anogona kuva kunyanya kuwedzera fetiraiza, mugari mvura shanduko uye kuchenesa. Musakanganwa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu Sefa uye pombi nokuda akwariyamu.

Mhosva yenyu akwariyamu diatom raigona vakashumira nemwenje yavo. Just handishanduki zvose kamwechete, uye pamwe penguva mwedzi, kuti vose vagere nguva zvakakodzera ajairane okuvimba.

The mvura tembiricha iri akwariyamu, zvakare, anoridza rakakura basa. Kelp anoda kugara munzvimbo zvichitonhorera. Kana mvura tembiricha iri tangi pazasi 22 madhigirii, iwe pangozi kuti ichi vane mwero uye kunokuvadza zvikuru chirimwa.

Kana hove dzakanga kurapwa mukuru akwariyamu, uyewo chinogona kukonzera chitarisiko mashava Dombo. Zvinodhaka, sezvo chikamu varipo chepfu zvinoriumba, zvakadai mhangura kana ayodhini, anogona kukanganisa microflora kuti kwaiitwa zvakakomba kukuvara. Muchiitiko chino, diatoms nokugaramo kuti zvizere kudzorerwa mararamiro. Anawo mugumisiro anogona kupa kushandisa munyu.

Brown kuzopamba ari akwariyamu zvingaitika pashure vachinje muridzi kana nokuchengetedza munhu. Somuenzaniso, rapfuura muridzi vakakanganwa kushandura mvura, rambi, itai zvakafanira fetiraiza, uye tangi zvaiva pachena sezvo misodzi. Uye ipapo muridzi itsva. Anotanga chinhu zvokugadzirisa, kuchinja, nokusika kunyaradzwa, uye kuumbwa pakarepo mashava turbidity. How kubata nayo - verenga mberi.

Zviratidzo chimiro diatoms

Maitiro zviri kuonekwa yenyu akwariyamu Brown algae - a guruva-mashava patina. Agozviratidza pamusoro pamatombo, driftwood, girazi, mashizha emiti. Pakutanga, zviri kushanda zvisiri kuoneka, asi zuva roga roga zvinoita rinokwidibira.

Mukutanga zvokukura Dombo maronda rakanyatsojeka nyore kubvisa girazi, zvinogona zuzai muti. Kana iwe kumhanya munwe wako pamusoro penyika ine ragara kelp, unomutswa segore guruva.

In mazhinji Muzviitiko diatoms zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kubvisa. Dombo anova anenge dema, pane multi-rukoko. The pamusoro rukoko vachiri kuva guruva, uye nechepasi iri kushanda kubviswa. Plants vanotarira sokunge akafukidzwa panyika, maonero ari akwariyamu anova murombo nokuda deposits pamusoro girazi.

Zvakaipira nokuti akwariyamu

Brown algae regai kukanganisa utano uye maitiro rehove, asi tiri ngozi hwemvura zvirimwa. Ivo, kukura pamusoro mashizha, kudzivirira zvakajairika photosynthesis. Kana iwe havabvumi kubvisa ari chipembenene zviyero, zvinomera achakurumidza vachangoona kurasika.

Diatom reproduces nokukurumidza, zvinokanganisawo ose achangobva akabuda shizha. izvozvo chavawo dzakanakira substrate kuti kukura zvikuru kunzwisisa kubvisa algae, izvozvo zvinoita kuti chitarisiko ndebvu dema.

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvokutanga kuoneka mune akwariyamu shava algae, ipapo pakarepo chiito kugadzirisa nayo. Hatigoni ichitokura. Iye akasarudzwa kuti algae haazoregi nzvimbo, saka haufaniri kuvimba chokwadi kuti nguva hazvingaiti. Just pavhiki diatoms vanokwanisa zvakazara yakarova tangi, zvichivhiringidza nayo mamiriro ezvinhu. Maitiro kubvisa ichi nokukurumidza kutanga uye burgeoning zvisikwa tora kwevhiki nhatu. Mabatirwo zvisvundu algae ari akwariyamu?

The akwariyamu itsva

Kana chirimwa uye urwise girazi yakaitika munguva startup danho, izvozvo achabvisa kumbonyanya mashava algae ari akwariyamu. Zvokuita nayo? Mumwe ane chete kuomerera dzinokosha mitemo. Kuwedzera tembiricha mvura vaviri rworwendo, zvichava sipidhi kukura diatoms. Kamwe pavhiki, shandai mvura neshanduko 30%. Usakanganwa zvakanaka kwenga Dombo kubva zvinomera, matombo uye magirazi. Nokukurumidza decoration algae zvichaita nokukurumidza kukura uye kushayiswa zvisvundu alga.

Zvabviswa chose Brown Dombo, kushandisa chikwesheso, mashizha zvinofanira kusukwa pasi mvura inoyerera. kwema izvi chero kubva diatoms hakuzovi chero.

kudzikamiswa Aquarium

Kana une akwariyamu kwenguva yakareba uye paiva nokupenya Brown algae kukura, zvichataurirana kuedza kuchiparadza zvishoma. Tanga kubva mudanga mvura kuchinja kuti 30% kaviri pavhiki. Zvakakodzera nokungwarira kuchenesa kure Dombo. Batsirai chipanje, bhurasho kana itsvedzerere, kana paiva atova akaturikidzana shoma.

Ongorora Sefa uye pombi nokuda akwariyamu. Zvichida tsinga mvura yaunodya kana Sefa aigona zavozdushitsya, uye kumhanya filtration yepamusoro wapera, izvo zvakaita kuti chitarisiko mashava algae. Kana zvakakodzera, dzakachena, sukurudza pasi pemvura.

kwaedza

Batsirawo nekukura shava algae ndiyo chiedza chezuva. Kana akwariyamu rako riri munzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, ipapo pezvizuva, vagochengeta nayo mune rima chiedza zuva hazvirevi kupfuudza maawa matanhatu. mavhiki Naizvozvo pamusoro maviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva kumugumo nguva chiedza rakapinda mumvura gumi.

Kana rambi unoiswa kuchiedza kupfuura gore, uchafanira kudzitsiva. Sezvataona kare kutaurwa, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchinja vose kamwechete uye. Mumwe nomumwe, mukati mwedzi, panzvimbo. Kukurira nguva dzakadaro kunokosha zvikuru, saka kuti miti inogona kuchinja itsva, chaipenya okuvimba.

Organic zvinhu

Kuti kubvisa black algae uye kudzivirira kubva kuitika, unofanira kudya hove zvakanaka. Feed chinofanira yakakwana pemvura navagere vaigona kudya kwemaminitsi maviri. Kana chikafu chakasara pashure nguva ino, zviri yemuraudzo. Usanetseka kuti hove dzenyu zvinoramba nzara, kana iwe kuderedza kudya zvokudya. Vanokwanisa kudya zvakawanda, zvakadai ndiyo hunhu hwavo. Kubva uwandu anwa uwandu Organic zvinhu zvinobva mumvura, uye vakawanda vavo, dzakanga dziri ndingangokuvara panowanikwa diatoms. Kana vari akatunhidzwa, zvingangoita ndeyokubvisa rubatsiro kuderedza uwandu hove zvokudya.

batana uswa

Kana diatoms akazviratidzazve tangi wako, ipapo yokusima mumakwenzi shoma zvishongo zvirimwa. Ivo uchapedza zvakawanda tupukanana tusingaoneki, zvicherwa, uye shava algae hapana chakasara. Nokufamba kwenguva, pamwe kugadzikana mvura kuchinja, vanongotora kunyangarika.

Vanodya shava algae ari akwariyamu?

Diatoms - yaanofarira delicacy kuti Catfish-ototsinklyusov. A dhazeni hove idzi vanokwanisa kuramba kuramba kuchena pamusoro akwariyamu pa 200 litres. With Vagari vakadaro Hauzovi nezvinetso nechitarisiko uye chokuwanziridza dzebhurauni algae. Get teodoktusov hozhwa, clams, Hypostomus Plecostomus, Siamese algae pavanokarira kana girinohleylusov. Izvi vagari achakubatsira pakurwisa pesky diatom vakasiyana fauna of uye akwariyamu.

chimbichimbi matanho

Kana pasina nzira zvikasashanda, uye anoramba muwande mashava algae ari akwariyamu, sei kubata nawo, iti mazano dzinovaraidza kuchitoro. Yaachasarudza yakanakisisa makemikari kubvisa tupukanana enyu pasi pemvura umambo. Musatenga chero nzira pasina zano nenyanzvi, sezvo unogona chete kuita dambudziko kuipa, kukanganisa nezvimwe zvinomera chinobatsira. Chemicals kunge akadai kuti tunodzivisa kelp uye kuita kuti kukura zvishongo zvirimwa. Unogona kuedza kuti mvura ive prophylactic dose algaecides, izvo chinangwa kukura zvinomera.

Kana waguma yakawanda kelp miti, yakarwisa pasi akwariyamu, haagoni kuita pasina nemishonga. Erythromycin - yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Nguva tinorwisana diatom mishonga kutamiswa hove kune imwe akwariyamu, saka havaregi netsaona rova. Siya munhu Catfish uye hozhwa, vachabatsira kubvisa chipembenene zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Ya diatom

Nguva dzakawanda ngozi Pakushanyira akwariyamu Brown algae - chando. Masikati maawa iyi yakapfupika, nerima - atarisana diatoms. Zvakakosha kusika yakanaka chakagadzirwa chiedza, kurambidza chidzoke uye yokuwedzera zvisvundu Dombo.

kazhinji sei kuchenesa akwariyamu muchando? Zvakakosha kuti oparesheni ichi kanenge kamwe pavhiki. Hazvina zvakafanira kuchinja zvose mvura nezvakwakaipira kuti akwariyamu microflora kuti achaita chirwere hove uye zvishongo zvirimwa. Dzinosiyana muzana mvura 20 kusvika 30, kunodiwa kuchenesa tsvina kubva Organic zvinhu zvose girl, asi akwariyamu hwindo.

Kana shava algae akazviratidza muchando, inofanira kunyangarika zvachose muchirimo, rekukwazisa masikati maawa achaita tangaizve. Panguva iyi mukuru akwariyamu yakachena zvibereko kusvikira nguva maviri pavhiki kubvisa Dombo kubva girazi uchishandisa itsvedzerere.

Water Aquarium

Taiongorora hunhu dzebhurauni algae uye dzinokosha nzira yokubata navo. Kuwana dzinokosha nemitemo hanya mhuri pasi pemvura umambo. To scaly dzinovaraidza kurarama hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, kwete kurwadziwa, akararama kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, unofanira kuziva sei kutarisira chinhu akwariyamu kumba. Kana uri aquarist - mutsva, bhuku rino unobatsira iwe.

Chinhu chokutanga kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva, kuti mvura tangi hazvigoni kudururwa kubva pombi, kana chete kuunza kunze mudhamu. To vagere pasi pemvura nyika unonzwa zvakanaka, mvura inofanira kumira kwemazuva anenge matatu. Kune mhando hove, zvisina zvinogamuchirika mvura kutsigira rimwe zuva, sezvo vakawanda. It anonzi zvakare itsva, oxygenated. In ezvinhu ichi, hove anogona pribolet, pashure iyo ichava nguva refu kuti apore.

Kana iwe usina nguva yakakwana kudzivirira mvura, unogona nokukurumidza uye nyore kuidzosera dzose. Tora zvakafanira uwandu, nzvimbo ine simbi mugaba, kupisa kuti vakuchidzire kusvika makumi manomwe inegumi. Zvakakosha kuti usatadza nguva uye usarega kubika! Pashure achidziya cool mukamuri tembiricha uye mberi kuti kutsiviwa.

Tine yose nyaya akanyora kuti aifanira kuchinja 30% yemvura. Ndicho Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pavhiki kuzvitsinhanisa, asi pane hove asingagoni kushivirira yokutsiva kwakadaro vagamuchire kutsiva zvose chimwe cheshanu bhuku. Asi kana paiva shava alga, vachafanira kuva nemwoyo murefu, uye iwe - kubvisa ari chipembenene yedu inokurudzirwa zano.

Cloudiness

Kana nyatsotarisira pamusoro rucheno akwariyamu, kushandura mvura yakatsiga uye maumi achiri kuonekwa, regai chete kunetseka. chiito kwakadaro kunogona anoshandura mvura zvokudya vasara pashure hove kudya. Panguva iyoyo, nehove kurega kupa zvokudya mhando ichi, enda kune mumwe achiidururira iye chaizvo.

Kuita vakawanda kuchenesa mukati tangi pamwe rokuchenesa ose zvemaoresa uye magirazi. Kana mvura ichiri kuramba thicken, anouya kubva risingafadzi hwema hove kutamiswa mumwe tangi, uye akwariyamu daphnia akariisa zvose zvakakwana kucheneswa.

Turbidity anogona anokonzerwa akwariyamu, iyo akararama kwayo. Kana tangi vakura, zvichaita zvakafanira kuritsiva.

Kwadzakabva kuti akwariyamu itsva

Zvaakanga akatenga imba itsva kuti hove, regai kumhanyira kuti vaizadze. Zvakafanira kuti vhiki kuti dzienderane. Zadzai nemvura, kuzvishandura ose rimwe zuva. nzira iyi unogona kubvisa mapurasitiki negirazi zvose zvinhu anokuvadza kuti kwakakanganisa zvinogona kukanganisa utano hove.

Kutsiva mvura kaviri, iwe unogona kuzadza pasi pasi uye akariisa ornamentals. Muvhiki imwe, chengetai nomufambiro ivhu; kana anotanga cake, shanduko, sezvo zvose nemiti vanogona kukanganiswa. Kakawanda, zviri kuva chinokonzera rufu zvinomera uye hove kuti vaigara nomufaro mumwe, tsaru akwariyamu.

Uchifamba hove

Zvinyorwa zvekuchengetwa kwemvura zvinoratidzika sezviri nyore, asi chaizvoizvo zvisiri kure. Kana yakadyarwa mbeu dzekushongedza dzakatora midzi, unogona kutanga hove, uye izvi zvinoitwawo maererano nemitemo. Zvakakosha kusarudza izvo zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kuwirirana pamwechete, zvinorarama munzvimbo imwechete. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, ndezvimwe zvipenyu zvakagadziriswa zvinogona kupona, asi vamwe vachadzvinyirirwa. Pakupedzisira ivo vachafa.

Kana wakatenga hove itsva uye vakakodzera kurarama pamwe chete neicho chiripo, saka usakurumidza kuti uzvione mumvura yakadzika. Zvinotarisirwa kumirira kubva pamwedzi kusvika kune matatu, kuti uzviparadzanise. Hazvisi kunyange mhuka dzesango dzisingakwanisi kuva shamwari, asi vatsva ivavo vanogona kurwara uye kubata dzimwe hove. Zvinogonawo kunge zvine microorganisms zvisingafananidzirwi nehupenyu munzvimbo yako ye aquarium.

Mhedziso

Madzimba edzimba, zvirokwazvo, akanaka kwazvo. Tichitarisa hupenyu hwehutano hwehove, unogona kudzikama, zorora. Kuziva kunyatsochengetedza zvakakonzerwa ne aquarium uye vagari vayo, unogona kuwana hupenyu hwakawanda hwevanhu vose. Kubva munyaya ino unogona kudzidza nezvekugadzirisa mararamiro epepuru mumvura yakadzika, uye ichi ndicho chinetso chinowanzoitika kune vazhinji vanoita mvura. Kutevera mazano, unogona kuchengeta dziva rako mukuchenesa kwakakwana.