Category "A1": iri subtleties ane uchityaira rezinesi

Pakapera 2013 Mutemo "On Road Traffic Safety" akanga Akave nokuvandudza. Chitupa chokutyaira ava nemaonero matsva Kutarira, uye mhando motokari vakanga vakakamurwa kuva zvakawanda mhando. Rights pasi mharidzo itsva zvino vane Pink-mutema background. Category "A1" (uyewo "B1", "C1", "D1") zvinobvumira vatyairi kudzora lightweight motokari.

The yoku- chitupa chokutyaira

Mukutanga March 2011 muRussia vakatanga kupa kodzero mharidzo itsva. Kubva 'akwegura,' dzokutyaira marezinesi, ivo vakasiyana nechitarisiko, kuwedzera imwe Barcode uye kuwedzera ndandanda okuwedzera Mapato kuti kubvumira kudzora munhu motokari. Mitemo weekly akazviratidza category "A1", "KUVA", "TM-chitima" nevamwe. Subcategories Most wakatangwa 11.05.2013.

Under mitemo itsva muridzi Mudhudhudhu (sikuta) haana kodzero kushandisa motokari kusvikira agamuchira mutyairi chokutyaira imwe muchikwata. Izvi zvakare kupinda mumapapu uye Atvs In Washington. Muchiitiko chino, mopeds kunogonawo kudzorwa nemitemo "wekare". Issuance of yoku- mutyairi wacho marezinesi riri kuitwa motokari nemapurisa musi April 1 gore rino. Rights wakabudiswa 2011-2014. zvinoenderana dzakawanda nemitemo uye vane chikonzero munyika dzose akasaina Convention on Road Traffic.

Category nemotokari muna 2014

Kodzero muenzaniso idzva yakaramba chikuru Mapato emotokari: "A", "B", "C", "D". Asi ikozvino neumwe wavo rakakamurwa muzvikamu itsva dzakawanda. On 05.11.2013 mvumo, unogona kuona zvinotevera zvawanyora:

• Category "M" - lightweight quads, mopeds.
• Category "A" - midhudhudhu.
• Category "A1" - midhudhudhu ane cubic inokwana kwete kupfuura 125 masendimita ³ uye vaifanira simba kilowatts 11.
• Category "B" - anenge zvose motokari, kusanganisira SUVs uye chiedza motokari.
• Category "B1" - yemashoko tricycles uye quadricycles.
• Category "C" - motokari pamwe vaifanira mvumo guru (MPM) 3500 makirogiramu. Saka pano ndivo motokari pamwe Trailers, pamwe MRM 750 makirogiramu.
• Category "C1" - cars pamwe bvumidzwa uremu 3500-7500 makirogiramu; motokari pamwe Trailers, pamwe MRM 750 makirogiramu.
• Category "D" - vose mabhazi.
• Category "D1" - anopa kodzero kudzora mabhazi diki, kusanganisira 8-16 passazhiromest.
• Category "B1" - motokari category "B", pamwe turera, apo MPM> 750 makirogiramu uye vazhinji muchina pasina mutoro.
• Category "CE" - motokari Category "C", chokuita kuti turera ine vaifanira bvumidzwa uremu kupfuura 750 makirogiramu.
• Category "C1E" - motokari category "C1", pamwe turera ane MPM> 750 makirogiramu asi isingadariki uremu motokari asina mutoro pamusoro ezvinhu kuti zvachose bvumidzwa kurema murwiyo haasi kupfuura 1200 makirogiramu.
• Category "DE" - motokari Category "D", zvakabatana turera umo MPM asingaverengerwi kupfuudza 750 makirogiramu; Kunosanganisirawo ane articulated bhazi mhando.
• Category "D1E" - zvinosanganisira motokari category "D1", pamwe turera ane MRM asingasviki 750 makirogiramu, asi haina kusapfuudza uremu muchina pasina mutoro pamusoro ezvinhu kuti zvinonyatsorehwa kunonyanyisa akabvumira kurema nziyo haasi kupfuura 1200 makirogiramu.
• Category "TM" - chitima.
• Category "Tb" - trolley.

The inodiwa zera nerimwe chikamu kodzero

• Kugamuchira category "A1" uye "M" kungava Vagari Russia, uyo akazosvika rechi16 mhembero.
• Rezinesi category "A", "B", "C", "B1", "C1" vari rakapa vanhu nemakore 18.
• "D", "TM", "Tb", "D1" - muchikwata vomuUmambo kuwana-gore 21-vane vana vane makore.
• Subcategories kuti "KUVA '," CE "," DE "vari yakapiwa vagari Russian, uyo kwerinopfuura 1 gore kodzera Mapato" B "," C "," D ", ukuwo.
• "C1E", "D1E" anogona kugamuchira vagari vane uchityaira rezinesi Categories "C", "D", "C1", "D1" kupfuura 1 gore.

Tora bvunzo kuti category "B" uye "C" rinogona kuva makore 17 okuberekwa, asi mutyairi wacho rezinesi wakabudiswa chete pamusoro kusvika makore 18. Persons vari muchiuto, unogona kuwana makore 19 category "D", "D1".

Category "A"

Izvi TC rokuti riri pamusoro mbiru mutyairi chinokosha chokutyaira uye rinopa kukwanisa kudzora motor-nzira. Category "A1" rinopa kodzero kuva mutyairi raita midhudhudhu. Kuva category "A", mutyairi anogona kudzora mbiri-mavhiri motokari yacho (sechipiriso sidecar, uye pasina pavo). Anonziwo kodzero kutyaira matatu-uye mana mavhiri motokari ine gobvu inoyerera kuti <400kg. To shamwari "straddle" maviri-mavhiri, unofanira kurovedzwa pakugoverwa ari yokungotaura, kuongorora hunobatsira. Driving rezinesi A-Mapato anowanikwa nemakore 18. With kodzero idzi, unogona kuchovha uye vakwegura yokutevedzera sidecars.

Category "A1"

Driver kuti marezinesi muenzaniso mutsva akawedzera ndandanda Mapato emotokari. "G" chikamu aripo kunyange nhasi iri UK. Kunoitawo kudzora kone. Uye pano ndiyo kodzero "A1" chikamu kuRussia dziri rakapa vasvika makore 16 ekuberekwa. Vanopa kodzero kudzora midhudhudhu "chiedza". Izvi zvinosanganisira maviri mavhiri motokari pamwe injini nokushanda vhoriyamu 125 masendimita ³ inokwana kwete kupfuura 11 KW. Category "A1" iri kodzero kunoreva kuti mutyairi anogona kudzora mavhiri matatu motokari umo injini simba pamusoro 50 masendimita ³ imwe nokukurumidza pamusoro 45 km / h. Saka vakawanda vavo unladen inofanira kuva makirogiramu 550 zvichidzika. Kana uine kodzero kuti "A" chikamu mutyairi, anogona kugara seri vhiri remotokari "A1" subcategory. The Zvakashatira mutyairi mutsva marezinesi dzine kutanga uye kuguma musi ukoshi nerimwe chikamu.

Nzira kuti pakuwana kodzero kutarisira "nyore" bhasikoro

Kazhinji vana vari kuyaruka tasva pamusoro mopeds uye motorbikes pasina rokutyaira zvakakodzera chokutyaira. Asi zvakaitika category "A1" zviri nyore. -Makore 16 mugari wenyika Russian Federation zvakakodzera:

• kudzidza dzinokosha zvokudya pamusoro SDA;
• kudzidza kutyaira motokari mbiri-mavhiri, vakabhadhara murayiridzi ane ruzivo;
• kuwana medspravka;
• nemazvo pedzisai basa yokungotaura, kuongorora anobatsira mune motokari mapurisa.

unyanzvi api kuedzwawo rinobatsira chikamu bvunzo

A mudzidzi anoda kodzero "A1" chikamu vanofanira kuratidzira motokari zvimwe unyanzvi, kuti, kuita yaitevedzana anofambisa.

• Akananga kutamisira mudhudhudhu, nokuchinja yakaderera hutachiwana yakakwirira ndiEzekieri.
• Ratidza kukwanisa kudzora mbiri-mavhiri motokari yacho panguva shoma nokukurumidza uye regai osiyana vachifambirana matanho - ". Rut bhodhi"
• Kuti tenderera nokutsauka imwe nharaunda duku, "nyoka", "ndeiya yakaita denderedzwa", "masere".

Kana examinee asingadi kuita "Rut bhodhi" kana "masere", anovanza injini panguva kutanga iri mudhudhudhu pamwe nzvimbo panguva shutdown havagoni kudzima nokupfuuridzirwa kana injini achimhanya, kuti bvunzo kwapera. Vatyairi musarudzo chitambi "kwete akapfuura". The mubvunzo unomuka, sei kuwana category "A1" iri chiitiko kufoira yacho kuongorora hunobatsira. Zviri nyore: Unofanira kuita pamusoro anofambisa mu motokari zvakare mushure memazuva 7 (mu zvakaitika Kuongorora chikoro nokutyaira).

Vasingakwanisi kudzora motokari Categories "A1"

Kuti tiwane zvakanaka, mutyairi ramangwana zvakaitika chaihwo zvokurapa kuzviongorora. Achida kushandisa miviri-handicap "mamwe" kushanyira zvinotevera vanachiremba: otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, chiremba, asi chiremba wepfungwa, kuti chiremba wepfungwa, wetsinga, internist, gayinakorojisiti (vakadzi).

Kodzero kuti muchikwata che "A1" haina rakapa kana vanachiremba basa anofanira kuramba kuti ape kuti gwaro vanokodzera here kuti motokari zvakanaka. Bazi Health akatipa pasi zvirwere, izvo hazvibvumidzwe kuti vawane kodzero. Pakati pavo:

• zvirwere ziso, nzeve (refu);
• mwoyo chirwere, midziyo ropa;
• chirwere chepfungwa;
• kuvhiya pezvakaita chirwere;
• mupfungwa retardation;
• zvipusha pfari;
• udhakwa chinhu chisingaperi hunhu;
• kupindwa muropa;
• Chero mufananidzo kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Special Medical Commission anogona ngaateme pfungwa pamusoro unsuitability ari GAC utariri kwenguva isingadariki 5 years.

How kutsiva tsaru womuenzaniso kodzero

Vagari Russian vane rokutyaira marezinesi vari wakaiswa izwi (kunonyanyisa makore 10), pashure izvo vari kunzi ndedzenhema. Kuti kutsiva kana kudzorera kodzero kutora bvunzo haisi zvakakodzera. Vanofanira kushanda kuti motokari mapurisa dhipatimendi, kuunza pasipoti yako, "wekare" rezinesi, chitupa zvokurapa uye ayo kopi. Zvinyorwa zvose zvinofanira kupiwa motokari mapurisa, uyo pashure ongororo anopa mutyairi risiti muripo wehurumende mabasa. Mitemo vari kuchinja musi iwoyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvakasiyana nguva, kana motokari mapurisa vanofanira kupfuurira iratidzwe nderechokwadi zvinyorwa kana kuzivikanwa mutyairi, uyo ari kunyumwa. Pamberi kutanga muitiro wacho yokutsiva utongi, nani abhadhare rokupedzisira mutongo kune vaongorori havana mibvunzo zvakawandisa panguva imwe nokuzivikanwa cheki. vatyairi vari mufananidzo pamusoro chitupa chokutyaira dzokuenzanisira idzva MREO. Kubvira 2011, mukana wokugamuchira nezvemarudzi maviri kodzero. Chokutanga - muchimiro pepa laminate fomu ane pasipoti saizi. Chechipiri mhando ndiyo kadhi epurasitiki. The "wekare" dzokutyaira marezinesi kuramba kushanda kusvikira pakuguma akasarudzwa nguva navo.