African akarara chirwere

Sleeping chirwere, kana munhu African trypanosomiasis - ane zvirwere ndicho mutakuri tsetse nhunzi. Ivo zvazvinoita vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 60 vanogara kuchamhembe uye nechepakati Africa. Panguva ikaruma kuburikidza mate transporter zviuru trypanosomes anopinda muviri womunhu. Kwechinguva chirwere anogona kuitika mumuviri womunhu nokukurumidza, uye kana ngakuoneke, yava dzinoratidzwa anotyisa zviratidzo uye kunonoka pachikuva. Panguva iyi, munhu ane kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa, kurasikirwa kufambisa, kurasikirwa manyawi, zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa ine parasitic infestation uropi uye CNS. Kana chirwere chakasara untreated, zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Sleeping chirwere. Mashandiro chirwere.

Tsetse bhururuka (keriya) panguva kubvisa trypanosomes Pakusuma kupinda subcutaneous muchadenga. Muchiitiko chino, vashomanana utachiona hwacho kupinda muropa, asi unorema vavo vemunyika panzvimbo kuruma yakakumikidzwa. Ikoko nokushingaira kuwanda, uye pashure penguva yakati nzvimbo nokuruma aumba zvinorwadza nodule - chancre. Zvadaro, utachiona hwacho dzakapararira muviri nomukombiyuta nhengo dzinobudisa maitiro uye interstitial nzvimbo. Sleeping chirwere kunoramba pasi kunotouraya, sezvo tupukanana wokutanga chaizvo vanofa pasi pokudzora antibodies pamuviri. The yakasarira trypanosomes zvave achibishaira kutamburira chokuvapo, uye somugumisiro panoita mutsva antigenic mhando hwemukondombera. Somugumisiro, mumwe kugozha yakabereka anoverengeka zana tupukanana zvokusarudza, hazvishamisi kuti munhu wacho zvachose kuzvidzivirira pamusoro chirwere ichi.

African akarara nokurwara. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere.

Imwe nguva pashure ikaruma ane utachiona tsetse vanobhururuka munhu ane zviratidzo fivha uye yakatsvukuruka mapundu pamusoro ganda. Nefivha mberi, asi anogona uchabvuruvara kwechinguva, ipapo murwere kunova kurerukira. Kuwedzera simba uye kupererwa, pane kuzvimba node nodes uye ascites, uropi zvinovhiringidzika uye zvinova lethargic, hope uye usimbe. Kuonekwe chakakomba nomusoro kuti kugwinha, munhu ruchigona kurara dzose nguva. Shure kwaizvozvo mamiriro pakoma uye rufu. Zvinotevera Zviratidzo zviri zvikuru unhu African akarara chirwere:

1. Kuvapo mazano chancre.
2. Chakakomba nomusoro.
3. Kutadza kurara.
4. Fivhiri.
5. Havachanyatsogoni yevasungwa.
6. Yakakura node nodes ari posterior Triangle kwemitsipa.
7. Kukudziridza tachycardia.
8. Subcutaneous edema.
9. Annular erythema kunoitika yakazara pakati vokuEurope.

Zviratidzo chirwere okutanga ngavauye makore akawanda asati kuparadzwa uropi, uye naizvozvo nenguva kurapwa kuti chiremba aigona kuponesa upenyu hwomunhu iyi.

Nokurapa African trypanosomiasis

Nokuda mushonga inobudirira kuti chirwere, masayendisiti zvave inobudirira mubatanidzwa kurapa, iyo rwuripowo "List mishonga zvinokosha", uye anopiwa varwere mahara. Kazhinji, African akarara nokurwara pakutanga nzendo chirwere zvakakwana vakarapwa pamwe eflornithine uye suramin. pezvakaitwa Older kana kutemwa uropi, zvinoda kushandisa nemekiyuri tubhokisi Formulations. Kushandiswa kwazvo rokunyevera, nekuti izvi madhiragi muchetura uye kunogona pamamiriro chinja mumuviri.

Kudzivirira carotid chirwere nyore, ndiko kuita dzinotevedzana mitemo, izvo nechinangwa kuderedza pedambudziko roku- chirwere ichi.

1. Pasina kukurumidza kupinda foci.
2. Wear chiedza wechitema zvipfeko refu maoko.
3. Kana iwe anongoerekana kumugwagwa kushandisa zvipembenene nomushonga wezvipembenene.
4. Kudzivirira chirwere kuita kamwe mwedzi ose mitanhatu, jekiseni pamwe pentamidine.

Sleeping chirwere - chirwere chakakomba, saka zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa.