Chii anoshanda Zhukovsky akanyora? Poems, dzechembere Zhukovsky

Kuvapo kwahwo itsva Russian nhetembo chikwereti zvikuru kuti havaoni, pakati izvo kwete zvidukuduku Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. The zvinoitwa nhaka yake wokufananidzira vakanyangarika, achisiya kuravira ake nemabasa Tyutchev, Blok, Pushkin nevamwe vazhinji.

Chii anoshanda Zhukovsky akanyora? basa rake riri kusimba siyana. Vari anomiririrwa zvinenge zvose Genres. Panyaya iyi, mudetembi akaona chishandiswa chine simba mune dzidzo kunamata kwevanhu. Kazhinji, asi nhetembo akatarira sezvo nheyo voruzhinji.

Genres umo Zhukovsky akanyora

Ngatimbotaura chii mabasa akanyora Zhukovsky Vasily Andreyevich. Haana kuti akaturikwa pamusoro werudzii rimwe, vakatsvaka okusika zvingaitwa.

Pakati pavo:

• rengano;
• kumabasa nenziyo;
• nhetembo;
• detembo mundima;
• ballads;
• elegy.

Mumwe nomumwe Genres idzi Zhukovsky anowana ari maitiro inzwi rayo, izvo runosimbisa basa nhamba chete, asi pasi yakasiyana rakanyorwa.

Tales V. A. Zhukovskogo

Ngano iri kuonekwa Genre, iyo aida vana. Zvisinei Zhukovsky dzechembere vakasiyana dzekare mabhuku. Chokutanga, nyaya kunobva folklores dzavo, uye havasi zana muzana venhema. Chechipiri, hazvina nguva dzose dzechembere yakadaro chete vana.

Muenzaniso ngano iyi "Hondo makonzo uye matatya." It ostrosatiricheskoy chigadzirwa. Sekesa wayo pachiyero pakati satire uye zvokufananidzira. Zvinofananidzira mapenzi hondo pakati mbiri maonero pamusoro mabhuku muitiro kuRussia. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, basa iri ichigere kupera. Sezvo gakava hakumusvitsi venhau. Itai kunetsana ichamutswa, asi pane nguva dzose zvikonzero zvitsva uye "varwi".

Kwete pasina satire uye rengano Russian Zhukovsky. By unhu maari achava kufura nechinangwa kupima. Munyori inoratidza National hunhu, chimiro anowanzopa mutengo wake achishandisa enyambo maonero.

The Zvakasiyana transferable rengano akadai "Sleeping Princess". Zhukovsky akatanga mamwe masangano ari rakashandurwa magwaro. Saka, Princess pamuviri anotaurazve kenza. Kazhinji, nemamiriro, rangano akatamisira chaizvo pasina kuwedzera satire zvikamu kusika mutambi.

elegy Zhukovsky

Doukyu Zhukovsky chatinokoshesa pabasa rake. Hunoratidza chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa zviri Romanticism - kubvumirana womukati mamiriro lyrical pamwe pezvakaita kana kupedzisa batanidzo yavo. Vasily akaita akatanga nzira itsva elegies ake. Nature kwete chete chinoratidza mamiriro lyrical, uye iye ari kwavari. Zviito All kuteererwa okunze, pamwe zvakarurama uye anogona kudzokorora vanhu.

Icho mabasa akanyora Zhukovsky, zvinoratidza maonero ari munyori. Panguva ino akanga zvokunamata chaizvo. Nekuti muna nhetembo iri hunodzorwa vavariro dzechitendero.

Nature mu elegies Zhukovsky - muchengeti zvakavanzika zvoupenyu. Kana mhinduro iri mairi, unogona kubata nyika mhiri guva, chii ndiyo yakanaka dzorudo uye muganhu hope dzake.

nhetembo

Poems pamusoro Zhukovskogo Vasiliya Andreevicha wokutanga kumutswa zvokunyama divi Russian art. Kureva, iye akakwanisa kuratidza palette mavara, hunonhuwirira, zvinoita siyana. Ini ndiri kupiwa mukana wokunzwa nhetembo, kunzwa chinonhuwira uye kuravira. Asi, mukuwedzera, wakapa hunhu pfungwa uye manzwiro izvo munhu zvakaitika pazvinhu zvakasikwa.

Poems Zhukovsky haana kubva ephemeral uye chaihwoihwo. Vose - upenyu chaihwo, asi wakawana chimiro yayo kuzviitira Mapping lyrical.

Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich akakwanisa kusunda miganhu hwepedyo. Kana yapfuura pfungwa ushamwari, rudo, rudo vaiona chete pachake, mudetembi anoomerera kuti zvose zvinoitika munhu anoona sezvo akabudirira. Uye manzwiro pamusoro mutemo angasava zvishoma pane skryvaemy navo pane rudo munyaya.

ballads

Zhukovsky ballad akavaka pamusoro kushora Mapato ouzivi zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Kubva kunetsana ichi anouya dambudziko kwemhosva uye kurangwa. gamba of rwiyo - hazvisi yakanaka hunhu, parudo jaya kana hunorasika pemanzwiro avo. Mukupesana, chikuru munhu anova asina hunhu. Anoenda mhiri mutemo, akasvipira mumwe netsika. Vakatevera waguta zvavanoda, iye chinoyambuka mutsara chii anobvumirwa uye pane mhosva. Nature sezvo naMwari, haagoni kushivirira antics kwakadaro uye akasarudza kuranga zvebhinya pacharo, kwaari chete pachidiwa zvinozoitika yevanhu panyika.

Ballads Zhukovsky nguva dzose kuguma muna kuchakunda tsika mutemo. Uye hunhu haasi kungoshamisira anotakura zvakaipa zimukadzimu ari munhu hunhu, asiwo anobvisa chero ndangariro payo.

Kumabasa uye nenziyo Zhukovsky

Song mukwende akazviratidza Vongai rakasiyana kuvaka Zhukovsky kuti nhetembo. Kunosanganisira wandei zvinhu dzinotsigirwa kuti nhetembo:

• Mashoko inogutsa kutsinga dzinouya vanhu ruzivo, kuti ndiye anondimutsa manzwiro akwegura uye zvakaitika;
• unodanidzira uye nyaya, izvo zvinoumba rwiyo - vari vakaronga nenzira kuti kana akaisa matauriro uye kumhanya nziyo nezveramangwana kana zvikasadaro kunan'anura mavambo uye kuguma chiridzwa mutsara;
• sonnet saizi - nhetembo Zhukovsky pachavo anoratidza sangano;
• aibuda mashoko uye pfungwa - zvinoreva zvokudzidzwa kwete kubva decoding ari semantics shoko rimwe nerimwe, asi chete mumaratidzirwo yose nhetembo.

Chikonzero kuti akawanda mabasa Zhukovsky senziyo iri yokuti ivo pachavo pfungwa sei kuimba navo. Kukura yakaratidza pamusoro chokupika mutinhimira, senhetembo kuisa kumhanya uye hunhu basa. Asi zvino iye kubvisa nhetembo - musicality yavo ishoma. Saka, Marching kuurayiwa, chinoda detembo hazvigoni ne ane adagio.

Zhukovsky kuti detembo

The thirties vakanga aionekwa tichishingaira Zhukovsky basa rokushandura. Uye chisarudzo ikawira pamusoro nhetembo ne Schiller kuti "Cup" uye "musungwa chillon" Byron.

Anoziva sezvo muvambi nhetembo, vakamuisa "Svetlana". Zvakanyorwa muna akapoteredza chevarwere tsika, iyo Zhukovsky nguva dzose akateerera paainyora mabasa mazhinji, kunyanya rengano.

Bhuku iri inobva setsika yokushopera vasikana. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, achifanotaura - ndiro tsika, iyo mukasagamuchirwa nekereke. Uye ari murume wokutenda, Zhukovsky haana kukundikana vashore mukana mashura nevasikana kunyengedzwa. Kurota Kusiyana Wouprofita, mudiwa, Svetlana akadzokera vapenyu, kutungamirira kwake pasi mukana.

Pasinei anoshanda Zhukovsky akanyora kuramba mupiro wake Russian nhetembo ufuza. Mumwe Genre iye tega chinhu chitsva, zvino chii chaiva pakatangira basa zhinji Zvizvarwa vadetembi.